2022年九江學(xué)院自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年九江學(xué)院自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總 （附答案解析） 第1題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】I don't claim there isn't a force which guides us, which takes care of us, but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way of being. Our personality, our character, our way of perceiving （感知）reality and everything that surrounds us

2、are the elements which may bring us to the top, or on the contrary, make us miserable. The author thinks that our future is decided mainly by. A、a superior force like God B、our way of being, such as our character C、things and persons that surround us D、others' choice and responsibility 【正確答案】B

3、 【答案解析】答案選B。雖然作者也聲明自己并不否認(rèn)世界上存在任何一種具有 超自然力量的東西，但是根據(jù)文章本段的…but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way of being可知，作者認(rèn)為影響我們未來的最主要的因 素還是我們自己的所作所為，答案為B項(xiàng)。 第2題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】Now many major employers are beginning to demand the completion of school. A、more than B、rather than C、other than

4、D、better than 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】這一段說的是太陽黑子對人類健康的影響。填入的內(nèi)容也應(yīng)該與健 康有關(guān)，空格后一句說到要保護(hù)皮膚。因此D是正確的。 第22題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of

5、the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrific

6、e. The word “allegiance” is closest in meaning to. A、loyalty B、objective C、survival D、motive 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】解此題可用同類詞關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷。在"allegiance〃前后的兩個(gè)詞分別 是commitment和sacrifice,應(yīng)能判斷出這三個(gè)詞相對于國家而言是同一類詞， 再利用排除法，不難選出正確答案A。 第23題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【概括大意】If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer at

7、 home, here is a thought to lift your spirits. You do not need anything so radical as winning a lottery （彩票）to finance a trip to Europe. A student identity card that can be obtained for a few dollars from the Council on International Educational Exchange entitles （給予、授權(quán)）you to discount tickets （打折機(jī)票

8、）on certain charter flights to London and Paris, as well as reduced admission to many museums, cinemas, and musical events. Once in Europe, you can stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night. So don't give up your hopes of becoming an international10 traveler.The main idea of this

9、paragraph is. A、It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer. B、 The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate. C、The student could stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night. D、 The students will become international travelers in summe

10、r. 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】這段話主要講學(xué)生暑假去歐洲的一些優(yōu)惠來論證學(xué)生去歐洲旅行是 很容易的。因此選擇A°第24題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【I聞讀列J斷】One problem with this design is that the mouse gets dirty as the ball rolls over the surface and picks up dirt. Eventually you have to clean your mouse.Q: When an ordinary computer mouse gets dirty, it has to be replace

11、d with a new one. A、True B、False C、Not Given 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】答案選Bo題中說鼠標(biāo)臟了，就得換用新的。這一說法與原文不符。 原文說的是鼠標(biāo)臟了，可以擦干凈再用。it has to be replaced with a new one與 you have to clean your mouse 不符。所以選 B。 第25題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful ho

12、me and wonderful family, but realized his father was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make arrangements to see his father, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions

13、 to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care things. When he arrived at his father's house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young man11 arrived home, he felt. A、sad B、disappointed C、horrible D、nervous 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。年輕人回到家里，出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞sadness 和regret

14、,可以判斷年輕人的心情是非常傷心的。應(yīng)選A。 第26題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 ［閱讀選擇］But just like your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play imp

15、ortant roles in setting our internal clocks. For years, researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the body's clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs? A、Our biological clock

16、 resets itself automatically. B、Light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock. C、 Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically. D、Our internal clock, like the alarm clock, can be reset. 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】是非判斷題，根據(jù)第五自然段首句But just like （和......一樣）your alarm cl

17、ock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.代詞 it 指代 biological clock,不是選項(xiàng)internal clock和alarm clock都可以自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)。得到答案為C。A D 我們的生物鐘自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)。B光線通過我們的眼睛調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘，與原文一致。 第27題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】12 【概括大意】"Many of life's failures," th

18、e supreme innovator said, "are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up." Before that magical moment in October 1879, Edison had worked out no fewer than 3,000 theories about electric light, but in only two cases did his experiments work.The main idea of this parag

19、raph is. A、Importance of learning from failure B、Never a successful man gives up C、It is important to fail for a successful man D、Edison'S comment on failure 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】通過應(yīng)用局部可以看出這段文字的主題是愛迪生對失敗的評論。因 此選擇Do第28題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.7] The house was quiet in the night,the occasional coughing from my

20、throat. A、as for B、such as C、instead of D、except for 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】此題考查短語意義區(qū)分。譯文：除了偶爾我咳嗽一下以外，這所房 子在夜晚非常安靜。A至于，關(guān)于；B例如；C代替,而不是；D除了.以 外第29題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.10] he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely. A、As13 C、While D、Since 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】此題考查狀語從句的附屬連詞?！咀g文】盡管（雖然）他有許多朋 友，但他常常感到孤獨(dú)。 第30題【

21、單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.01 ] The twin sisters were identical appearance and character. A、of B、with C、in D、to 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】此題考查介詞詞義。句意：這對雙胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一 樣。be identical to/ with完全相同的，一模一樣的。此題要說明在某個(gè)方面是一 樣的，應(yīng)選C。 第31題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.01] Children have a natural about the world around them. A、certainty B、ca

22、pability C> cleverness D、curiosity 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】句意：孩子們對他們周圍的事物有著天然的好奇心?？疾槊~詞義 選擇。A確定性，肯定的事；B能力，才能；C精明，聰穎；D好奇心，求知 欲。 第32題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】14 【完成句子】Sagan was noted for the vigour of his logic style, especially when criticizing some piece of pseudoscience （偽科學(xué)）.I remembered a 1973 AAAS meeting at which he

23、 destroyed the theories of Immanuel Velikovsky, who was maintaining that only a few thousands of years ago, Venus had repeatedly collided with Earth and Mars; events well noted. Velikovsky said, in the bible.In Sagan's opinion, Velikovsky might be. A、a member of the National Academy of Science B、a

24、 pseudo-scientist C、a science populariser D、a reporter 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】從這段文字中，我們可以了解到作者認(rèn)為，Sagan與偽科學(xué)作斗爭 的一個(gè)實(shí)例就是Sagan摧毀了 Velikovsky的錯(cuò)誤論述，即Velikovsky提出,在過 去幾千年中，水星與地球和火星反復(fù)屢次相撞，這在圣經(jīng)中有加載。 第33題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2007.04] It is difficult to the implication between the lines. A、get to B、get with C、get at D、ge

25、t down 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】此題考查詞組辨析。A,開始，接觸；C.找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.下來, 寫下來。 第34題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】[2009.04] It is not decided [2009.04] It is not decided the conference will be held. A、what B、which15 C、when D、that 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】此題考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。譯文：大會(huì)什么時(shí)候召開還沒 有決定。詳細(xì)解答：A什么；B哪一個(gè)；C什么時(shí)候；D （無詞義）。 第35題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 ［閱讀選擇］Calo

26、rie restriction dramatically extends the lifespan of organisms as different as worms and rodents. Whether this works in humans is still unknown partly because few people are willing to submit to such a strict diet.According to the passage, we do not know whether humans will benefit from taking in fe

27、wer calories partly because. A、 humans, worms and rodents are different. B、most people are not willing to be put on a strict diet. C、the effect is not known. D、 genetic changes in tissues can not be performed on humans. 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題答案可從本段的最后一句話中找出。 第36題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】One day a friend aske

28、d my wife Jill if I wanted a hearing aid. "He certainly does," replied Jill. After hearing about a remarkable new product, Jill finally got up the nerve to ask me if I'd ever thought about getting a hearing aid. "No way," I said. "It would make me look 20 years older." "No, no," she replied. "This i

29、s entirely different. It's Crystal Ear!"lnitially the writer did not want to buy a hearing aid because. A、 it would make him look old. B、 it would make him nervous. C、it was too expensive. 16 D、it was old-styled. 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】當(dāng)被妻子問及是否愿意得到一個(gè)助聽器時(shí)，作者因?yàn)閾?dān)憂顯得老氣 而拒絕。所以答案是A°第37題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【概括大意】If you

30、 are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer at home, here is a thought to lift your spirits. You do not need anything so radical as winning a lottery （彩票）to finance a trip to Europe. A student identity card that can be obtained for a few dollars from the Council on International Educa

31、tional Exchange entitles （給予、授權(quán)）you to discount tickets （打折機(jī)票）on certain charter flights to London and Paris, as well as reduced admission to many museums, cinemas, and musical events. Once in Europe, you can stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night. So don't give up your hopes o

32、f becoming an international traveler.The main idea of this paragraph is. A、It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer. B、 The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate. C、The student could stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night. D

33、、 The students will become international travelers in summer. 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】這段話主要講學(xué)生暑假去歐洲的一些優(yōu)惠來論證學(xué)生去歐洲旅行是 很容易的。因此選擇A。 第38題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【填句補(bǔ)文】Posture. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. . This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.

34、 A、If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. 17 B、Body language is a broad term for several forms of communication using body movements or gestures. C、 Body language differs from culture to culture. D、If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.

35、 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】本段講的是身體姿勢。填充句后一個(gè)句子提到"this”會(huì)使呼吸更加 困難，this顯然指的是一種不太好的身體姿勢，因此此題答案為A。 第39題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀判斷】The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area. It will take a long time and much money to repair everything. There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms. The heavy

36、 rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes.Q: Power supply system was not damaged during the storm. A、True B、False C、Not Given 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】答案選B。此題可譯為：暴風(fēng)雨中供電系統(tǒng)沒遭到破壞。最后一句 說大風(fēng)和暴雨使一些家庭的供電出現(xiàn)了問題，與題項(xiàng)矛盾，應(yīng)選B。 第40題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【概括大意】The charming smiles and service from the sales ladies

37、and gentlemen are always there ready for you. More often than not （往往）,on such occasions newcomers from elsewhere, say, China mainland, may feel something more than mere uneasiness-even a sense of guilt if they do not buy something from the shop. For some local old-timers （老前輩， 老人）,especially the te

38、enagers, they feel quite at home with all these. Some of them think it is no good to be the "God"; sometimes they would rather be a shoplifter. The main idea of this paragraph is. 18 A、 Hong Kong is worthy of its reputation as a business center of the world. B、It is uneasy to be offered smiles an

39、d services. C、Shopping or window-shopping here, you can really feel the meaning of "The Customer is the God ! ” D、Shoplifting has been a frequent criminal offence. 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這里“顧客是上帝〃的這種理念和氣氛。因此選擇C。 第41題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】 Many researchers, whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a l

40、imit of one-hundred-twenty decibels （分貝）.They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future? A、 They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollutio

41、n. B、 They will protect animals from harmful noises. C、 They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels. D、 They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution. 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】They will protect animals from harmful noises.本段的最后一句話是 答案的出處。 第42題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【填句補(bǔ)文】The smoke that comes from a lit cigarett

42、e contains many different poisonous chemicals. In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker's health.. They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic （有毒的） chemicals in their bodies. A、The Gilsons have been married for 35 years. B、 Re

43、cently, though, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large19 【答案解析】more than：多于，不只。句意：現(xiàn)在很多雇主開始不僅僅要求學(xué) 業(yè)的完成。 第3題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀判斷】Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians （百歲老人）get asked all the time： ”How did you live to be 100?"Q,: The five c

44、entenarians live in a very friendly community. A、True B、False C、Not Given 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】答案選Co題目說的是"這五位百歲老人生活在一個(gè)非常友好的社 區(qū)〃，文章開頭局部提到了“community（社區(qū)）〃，但該句并沒有說這五位百歲老人 生活的社區(qū)是否是一個(gè)友好的社區(qū)，因此判斷問題句的信息在文章中沒有提到。 第4題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【2009.7] An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work. A、personall

45、y B、scarcely C、respectively D、responsibly 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】此題考查副詞意義區(qū)分?！咀g文】如果一個(gè)員工做工作總是認(rèn)真負(fù) 責(zé)，他就是完全可信賴的?！驹敿?xì)解答】A親自地；B幾乎不；C個(gè)別地；D可靠 地第5題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【填句補(bǔ)文】The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean.. Many of the islands were formed by group of non

46、smokers. C> We cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants. D、 In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker. 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】前一句講的是科學(xué)家們過去對二手煙的看法，接下來應(yīng)選表示他們 改變觀點(diǎn)的句子，因?yàn)橄乱痪湔f明他們所持的觀點(diǎn)已與過去截然不同。 第43題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.04] Don't trust everything you

47、 have read in the newspapers. A> which B、 that C、as D、what 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查定語從句。譯文：不要相信你在報(bào)紙上讀到的每件事。定 語從句所修飾的先行詞是不定代詞everything,應(yīng)選B。 第44題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 the staff to work hard. [2009.[10] The profit-sharing plan is designed to A、calculate B、demonstrate C、speculate D、motivate 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】此題

48、考查詞語辨析?！咀g文】利潤共享計(jì)劃目的是激發(fā)員工努力工 作。A計(jì)算、估算B證實(shí)、論證、演示 C思索、推測 D激勵(lì)、激發(fā)第45題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 20 [概括大意]The key to gardening with kids, says Patti Kraemer-Doell, family garden coordinator at the New York Botanical Gardens, is “Letting them experience it themselves. We have tried to guide them, but not tell them to put th

49、e sunflowers here and the tomatoes there. The emphasis is on developing their imagination and their appreciation for being out in the garden/'The main idea of this paragraph is. A、 Different Kinds of Gardens. B、Kinds of Plants in s Home Garden C、The Most Important Point in Family Gardening D、How

50、 to plan sunflowers and tomatoes 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】本段指出家庭園藝的主旨是讓孩子去體驗(yàn)，培養(yǎng)他們的想象力和鑒 賞力。所以答案為C。 第46題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.[10] As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on ratherthan punishment. A、criticism B、intimidation C、persuasion D、scolding 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】此題考查名詞詞義區(qū)分。【譯文】關(guān)于家庭教育，鼓勵(lì)父母們依靠 說服

51、而不是懲罰孩子。A批評、指責(zé)B恐嚇、威脅C說服、勸服 D責(zé) 罵、斥責(zé)第47題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀判斷】Before you begin your talk, be kind to your voice. Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened21 warm tea or diluted fruit juice.Q: To solve the problem of dry mouths, one is advised to t

52、ake cool milk. A、True B、False C> Not Given 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】答案選Bo文章說到：Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat.防止喝牛奶和奶油飲料。 第48題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take fo

53、r granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of "weight" as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four pounds of

54、tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth? A、1 pound. B、2 pounds. C、3 pounds. D、4 pounds. 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】此題問的是一磅茶如果被帶出離地球外表4000英里的地方，重量 會(huì)是多少？ 4000這個(gè)數(shù)字比擬關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)樵诒径巫詈笠痪渲谐霈F(xiàn)了這個(gè)詞，一 看該句 If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it woul

55、d weigh only a quarter of a pound.只是把名詞換了一下,很顯然答案 就是變成原來重量的四分之一，因此正確答案是A。 第49題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】22 【完成句子】Lightning is generated when electrical charges separate in rain clouds, though processes are still not fully understood. Typically, positive charges （正 電荷） build at the cloud top, while the bottom becomes

56、 negatively charged （負(fù)電荷的）.In most instances of cloud-to-ground lightning, the negatively charged lower portion of the cloud repels negatively charged particles on the ground's surfaces, making it become positively charged. The positive charge on the ground gathers at elevated points.ln most cases o

57、f cloud-to-ground lightning, the ground/s surface. A、is positively charged B、is shifted sideways by strong winds C、is negative charged D、is changed from positively charge to negative charge 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】本段文字解釋了云層與地面之間的閃電的成因，云層下部帶負(fù)電荷, 排斥地面表層的負(fù)電荷，所以地面表層聚集的是正電荷。答案為A。 第50題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【完成句子】Did you

58、know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. but in 1953, females names were given because of the unpredictability （不可預(yù)知）factor of the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist （性另U歧視的）nature of such names, the li

59、sts were expanded to include both men and women.The main consideration of using males and females' names for hurricanes is. A、the timely （及時(shí)的）discovery B、its uncertainty C、sex equality D、its connection with humans 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】依靠原文（利用（male, female） names作為答案線索詞）中最后 一句判斷答案為C （與性別有關(guān)）。 23 第51題

60、【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】But Ellen really became famous in 2001. Aged only 24, she was one of only two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race（單人環(huán) 球帆船比賽），which lasts 100 days. Despite many problems, she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome wh

61、en she returned.In the Vendee Globe race, Ellen won. A、a gold medal B、The "Best Woman Sailor,/ award C、The “Young Sailor of the Year" award D、the second place 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】細(xì)節(jié)查找題答案特點(diǎn)：答案一般在原文有共同或相似關(guān)鍵詞。 第52題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】Secondary school had its own share of challenges. I was a tall kid and wa

62、sn't good at any sport, except looking. I loved basketball and tennis. The first day I held a racket, and I was disgraced by my opponent. He won six straight sets without sweat and there I was, sweating badly like I'd run a marathon, whereas I hadn't even made a single point.Stanley was disgraced by

63、 his classmate in a. A、basketball game B、tennis game C、marathon game D、football game 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】答案選Bo詞義理解和事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。通過關(guān)鍵詞disgrace,考生可 迅速定位至本段，再通過本段的關(guān)鍵詞racket,可以判定正確答案是網(wǎng)球比賽。 第53題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】24 【閱讀選擇】On the other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It woul

64、d make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals, making career progress more difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?AII of the following are possible effects living lon

65、ger might have on working life EXCEPT. A、 Communication between employers and employees would be more difficult. B、 More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees. C、The job market would be more competitive. D、 It would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to to

66、p positions. 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】是非判斷題。對照原文第九自然段On the other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs,排除選項(xiàng) C； It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job?排除選項(xiàng) D； And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?排 除選項(xiàng)A；答案是B。 第54題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.01] I was writing a report last night;I would not have stayed up late. A、however B、otherwise C、therefore D、furthermore 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我昨天晚上