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1、 2022年上海海關(guān)學(xué)院自考英語(yǔ)(二)練習(xí)題匯總(附答案解析) 第1題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 the staff to work hard. [2009.10] The profit-sharing plan is designed to A、calculate B、demonstrate C、speculate D、motivate 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】此題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。【譯文】利潤(rùn)共享計(jì)劃目的是激發(fā)員工努力工 作。A計(jì)算、估算B證實(shí)、論證、演示 C思索、推測(cè) D激勵(lì)、激發(fā) 第2題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 His intelligence will him to get a s

2、cholarship to college. A、enable B、persuade C、suggest D、employ 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】題目意思:他的聰明才智將使他獲得大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。此題是動(dòng)詞詞 義選擇題。此題是A使能夠、使可能B說(shuō)服、勸說(shuō) C建議、提議 D雇 第3題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】The ideal battery will store a lot of energy in a small package. Right now, Belcher's model battery, a metallic disk completely built b

3、y viruses, looks like a為止D代替、而不是 第20題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【填句補(bǔ)文】It's now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone. As people get better jobs and become financially independent, it becomes possible for them to maintain a one-person household.. However, people who do get married are marrying at a lat

4、er age and divorcing more often. A、There's more pressure to get married nowadays. B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone. C、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream. D、More and more Americans are livi

5、ng alone. 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】前句中提到"經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立"有可能造成保持一個(gè)人的家庭生活,B中的 "婦女有好的工作,增加了單身的人數(shù)"與前句內(nèi)容正好呼應(yīng)。 第21題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.04] This is the first time that a woman has been to the post. A、granted B、praised C、pointed D、appointed 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】譯文:這是第一次任命一位婦女擔(dān)任此職位。試題分析:此題考查 詞義辨析。國(guó)詳細(xì)解答:A允許、同意;B表?yè)P(yáng)、贊揚(yáng);C指、指出;D指定、 任命、委

6、任。 第22題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】10 【完成句子】In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because, British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the

7、difficulties of introducing them effectively.Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because. A、too much energy B、based on American designs C、they are too costly D、they are not reliable 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】本段第二句就是講的兩個(gè)原因,即人們的工資水平太低,也就是沒 有能力使機(jī)器人發(fā)揮出創(chuàng)造財(cái)富的作用,言下之意就是本錢高。第二個(gè)原因就是 人們逐漸意識(shí)到了操縱機(jī)器人不是件容易的事

8、情,所以使用率就下降了。所以應(yīng) 該選C。 第23題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【完成句子】Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. but in 1953, females names were given because of the unpredictability (不可預(yù)知)factor of the storms. In 1979, realizin

9、g the sexist (性另U歧視的)nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.The main consideration of using males and females' names for hurricanes is. A、the timely (及時(shí)的)discovery B、its uncertainty C、sex equality D、its connection with humans 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】依靠原文(利用(male, fem

10、ale) names作為答案線索詞)中最后 一句判斷答案為C (與性別有關(guān))。 11 第24題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【概括大意】Today, we are beginning to think differently. In the last few years, research has thrown doubt on the view that innate intelligence can ever be measured and on the very nature of intelligence itself. There is considerable evidence now w

11、hich shows the great influence of environment both on achievement and intelligence. Children with poor home backgrounds not only do less well in their school work and intelligence tests but their performance tends to deteriorate gradually compared with that of their more fortunate classmates.The mai

12、n idea of this paragraph is. A、Main Results of Recent Researches B、Popular Doubt about the New View C、Effect of Environment on Intelligence D、Impact on School Education 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】本段提出了一個(gè)新的對(duì)智力的認(rèn)識(shí),與過去一些年的傳統(tǒng)的把智力 看做是一種不變的能力的這種理解不同,它主張智力和人的成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境有關(guān)。因此 選擇Co第25題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】During the hours when

13、you labour through your work you may say that you're "hot". That/s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why t

14、his is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: "Get up, John ! You,ll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mea

15、n, and which cycle each member of the family has.Which of the following may lead to family quarrels12 according to the passage? A、Unawareness of energy cycles. B、Familiar monologues. C、 A change in a family member's energy cycle. D、Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members. 【

16、正確答案】A 【答案解析】此題的關(guān)鍵是看懂本段的最后一句(即:"Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has."),同時(shí)聯(lián)系本段的第四句和第五句(即:"For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. 〃)的意思。該句

17、的直接意思是"如果丈夫和妻子能明白能量周期是怎么 回事,以及家庭每個(gè)成員有什么樣的周期,很多家庭爭(zhēng)吵就會(huì)停止.。〃也就是說(shuō), 家庭爭(zhēng)吵的發(fā)生是因?yàn)檎煞蚝推拮硬涣私饽芰恐芷谑窃趺椿厥?,更談不上了解?個(gè)家庭成員有什么樣的能量周期了。因此A項(xiàng):Unawareness of energy cycles(不 知道能量周期)應(yīng)是正確答案。 第26題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【I閱讀選擇】You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitm

18、an believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't c

19、hange your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should. A、change his energy cycle B、overcome his laziness C、get up earlier than usual D、go to bed earlier 【正確答案】C13 【答案解析】此題要求讀者找出本段中的最后兩句,并聯(lián)系本段

20、開頭兩句的意思, 作出正確判斷。本段開頭說(shuō),“雖然你無(wú)法改變自己的能量周期,但你可以使你 的生活適合這一周期。Dr. Kleitman認(rèn)為經(jīng)常性的行為(對(duì)你的能量周期)能起作 用?!弊詈髢删溆终f(shuō),"...rise before your usual hour...work better at your low point. 〃("如果你在上午處于能量的低潮,但你有重要的工作要在上午做,那么 你就要比平時(shí)早起。這并不改變你的周期,但你可以在低潮時(shí)得到能量,工作得 更好。〃)因此選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。 第27題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】It contributed to our lives. A> save

21、 B、saving C、have saved D、 saved【正確答案】B 【答案解析】contribute to中的to是介詞,所以空格中要用動(dòng)名詞的形式。 第28題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【2009.7 ] The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well. A、nourished B、stuffed C、tamed D、ventured 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】此題考查過去分詞意義區(qū)分。譯文:如果受傷的戰(zhàn)士營(yíng)養(yǎng)很好,他 們就會(huì)很快痊愈。A營(yíng)養(yǎng),滋養(yǎng);B填滿,塞滿;C馴服(猛獸);D冒險(xiǎn)第29題【單

22、項(xiàng)選擇題】 14 【概括大意】Two major findings have emerged from these researches. Firstly, the greater part of the development of observed intelligence occurs in the earliest years of life. It is estimated that 50 percent of measurable intelligence at age 17 is already predictable by the age of four. Secondly

23、, he most important factors in the environment are language and psychological aspects of the parent-child relationship. Much of the difference in measured intelligence between "privileged" and "disadvantaged" children may be due to the latter's lack of appropriate verbal stimulation and the poverty

24、of their perceptual experiences.The main idea of this paragraph is. A、Two Major Changed View of Intelligence B、Many of the differences in measured intelligence C、Main Results of Recent Researches D、Impact on School Education 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】本段文字的第一句話就把其內(nèi)容點(diǎn)的很清楚,要介紹的是:Two major findings have emerg

25、ed from these researches.而選項(xiàng) C 中的 Main Results 只不 過是major findings的另一種說(shuō)法而已。 第30題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2010.04] The student described the beautiful mountains and rivers in hishome town. A、artificially B、vividly C、critically D、viciously 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查副詞的詞義辨析。這個(gè)學(xué)生生動(dòng)地描述了他的家鄉(xiāng)美麗的 山河。 15 第31題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [200

26、9.01] Modern economics the country's agricultural policies. A、undergoes B、understands C> underlies D、undertakes 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】此題考查詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)政策的基礎(chǔ)???查形近動(dòng)詞詞義。A經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;B 了解;C成為…的基礎(chǔ);D承當(dāng),保證。 第32題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【概括大意】They always complained (抱怨) more or less justly, that their parents are out of tou

27、ch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with

28、the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is. A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young people's mind in following ways. B、 It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the

29、misunderstanding between them. C、 There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people. D、 Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents. 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】此題段落中的各句列舉了年輕人都抱怨其父母些什么,談的是what are the criticisms?的問題因此選擇Co第33題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 16 [閱讀選擇]In a special report on ca

30、ncer and blacks, the organization said blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites, and they are more likely to die of the disease.Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks? A、Unequal access to medical care. B、 Greater probability of having other diseas

31、es. C、Differences in the biology of the cancer. D、 Early diagnosis. 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】本段指出 blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites, 與D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是相反的,因此選D。 第34題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.[10] So far scientists have only acquired understanding of the physicalprocesses that cause earthquakes. A、a par

32、tial B、a changeable C、an original D、an individual 【正確答案】A第35題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 He declined more about it. A、say B、to say C、said D、saying 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】decline后面可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式,其它形式比方ing形式用的很少。 17 第36題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2008.04] The farming methods have been improved with the invention ofthe new machine. A、effic

33、iently B、 proficiently C、professionally D、intentionally 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】此題考查副詞詞義辨析。句子翻譯為:由于新機(jī)器的創(chuàng)造,人們已 經(jīng)高效率地改進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)耕種方法。A高效率地B熟練地 C職業(yè)地、專職地 D故意地、有意地。 第37題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】Hearing loss, which occurs typically prior to teenage years, progresses throughout one/s lifetime. Although hearing loss is now the

34、 world's number one health problem, nearly 90 percent of people suffering hearing loss choose to leave the problem untreated. For many millions, treating hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits, expensive testing and adjustments to fit your ear. Thanks to Crystal Ear, t

35、he "sound solution" is now convenient. Almost 90 percent of people with mild hearing loss, and millions more with just a little hearing drop-off (下降),can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear. Moreover, its superior design is energy-efficient, so batteries can last months. Crystal Ear is now avail

36、able to help these people treat their hearing loss with a small hearing amplifier (放大 器).According to the passage, hearing loss is. A、 only a minor health problem. B、 the world's most common health problem. C、 merely a teenage disease. D、an incurable disease. 18 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】hearing loss is

37、now the world's number one health problem 這句話可 以幫助我們找到答案。 第38題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】Roxaboxen is based on the true story of a group of children, growing up in the Arizona desert. There children can be a bit wild and much free, and they play outside from dawn to dusk. The children discover the make-believe

38、 (虛彳發(fā)的)town, built on the hill across from their neighborhood. The town, called Roxaboxen, becomes the center of their play as the children grow, but the story is not just about the time spent in Roxaboxen as young children. More than that, this book is about the way that imagination and secret plac

39、es stay with us as we grow older and become a part of who we are. It is about the way that it helps us to grow into the adults that we become. What does the book's name Roxaboxen refer to? A、A child. B、A library. C、 A period of time. D、A place. 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】答案選D。查找細(xì)節(jié)題。短文本段中明顯一句話提到,The town, c

40、alled Roxaboxen,所以指的是一個(gè)地方的名字。 第39題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【概括大意)Our bodies are estimated to be about 60 to 70% water. Blood is mostly water, and our muscles, lungs, and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients (滋養(yǎng))to travel to all our or

41、gans. Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints and organs.The main idea of this paragraph is. A、Ounces of Water Needed Per Day19 regular watch battery. But inside, its components are very small—so tiny you can only see them with a powerful microscope. Which

42、of the following is true of Belcher's battery mentioned in paragraph 6? A、It is made of metal. B、 It is a kind of watch battery. C、 It can only be seen with a microscope. D、 It is a metallic disk with viruses inside it. 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】做題步驟:四個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐一帶到原文,找到三個(gè)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng),一個(gè)正確 選項(xiàng),比NOT TRUE題難。 第4題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [

43、2009.04] Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class. A、What B、Which C、That D、Who 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】此題考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。譯文:湯姆所做的事情使得他 班里的每個(gè)同學(xué)都感到吃驚。詳細(xì)解答:what Tom has done指湯姆所做的事情; B哪一個(gè);C (無(wú)詞義);D誰(shuí)。 第5題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】The volleyball match was televised on CCTV. A、alive B> life C> live D、lively 【正確答案】C

44、 B、Importance of Water C> Water in Our Body D、The Function of Water 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】通過介紹水在我們身體里的含量、水存在身體的那些部位及水的一 些功能來(lái)證明水的重要性。因此選擇Bo第40題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【I閱讀選擇]It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and wor

45、king at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a. m. one week, 8 am to 4pm the next, and 4 pm to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change

46、 to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.ln the last sentence of the paragraph, zzanother,/ means. A、another routine B、another shift C、another week D> another person 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】another (另一個(gè))之后省略了 routine 一詞。 第41題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】The professor asked

47、 a question, and David a good answer. A、put up with B、stood up for C、came up with D、looked down upon20 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】題目意思:教授問了一個(gè)問題,戴維想出一個(gè)答案。此題是短語(yǔ)意 義區(qū)分題。此題是A忍受、忍耐 B保衛(wèi)、支持 C想出、提出 D輕 視、看不起第42題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】One day a friend asked my wife Jill if I wanted a hearing aid. "He certainly does," replied

48、 Jill. After hearing about a remarkable new product, Jill finally got up the nerve to ask me if I'd ever thought about getting a hearing aid. "No way," I said. "It would make me look 20 years older." "No, no," she replied. "This is entirely different. It's Crystal Ear!"lnitially the writer did not w

49、ant to buy a hearing aid because. A、 it would make him look old. B、it would make him nervous. C、it was too expensive. D、it was old-styled. 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】當(dāng)被妻子問及是否愿意得到一個(gè)助聽器時(shí),作者因?yàn)閾?dān)憂顯得老氣 而拒絕。所以答案是A。 第43題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2007.04] It is difficult to the implication between the lines. A、get to B、get with

50、 C、get at D、get down 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】此題考查詞組辨析。A.開始,接觸;C.找出,發(fā)現(xiàn);D.下來(lái), 寫下來(lái)。 21 第44題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】The system has several advantages. Shepherds do not have to walk among the sheep, which tends to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth. Instead, they can stay inside, watching by remote

51、 control. If there is no problem, they stay away from the sheep. But when they are needed they can quickly go out to help, or to scare away foxes. The experiment is popular 'with shepherds because it means that they do not have to spend all their time outdoors waiting for the lambs to arrive in free

52、zing weather.From the passage, we learn that walking among the sheep. A、is more popular with shepherds than watching TV inside B、can help the mother sheep to give birth to more lambs C、is the best way to protect the sheep D、usually disturbs the mother sheep that will give birth 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】根

53、據(jù)本段第二句話Shepherds do not have to walk among the sheep, which tends to disturb the mother sheep that are about to give birth.可知 D 項(xiàng)正確。 第45題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】He engaged a serious study of the problem. A、on B、in C、with D、by 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】engage in:從事,忙于。句意:他忙于對(duì)這個(gè)問題的一系列的研究。 第46題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】22 【填句補(bǔ)文】The author s

54、ays that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. , That is at least as important as how much we know. A、 Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends. B

55、、 He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room. C、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes. D、 In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get a

56、long with other people. 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】后句中的代詞we在D中才有呼應(yīng)的代詞,而且在文章最后出現(xiàn)觀 點(diǎn)句是通常論述文的開展特點(diǎn),因此判斷D正確。 第47題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.10] There are many sales this season, during which stores will lower theirprices. A、normal B> general C、ordinary D、usual 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】此題考查形容詞辨析。整句話的意思為:這個(gè)季節(jié)有很多促銷活動(dòng), 在此期間商店都會(huì)降低商品的原價(jià)

57、。A正常的、平常的B普通的、一般的C普 通的 D尋常的、通常的第48題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.10] he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely. 23 A、As B、When C、While D、Since 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】此題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的附屬連詞。【譯文】盡管(雖然)他有許多朋 友,但他常常感到孤獨(dú)。 第49題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2010.04] Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into fivestages. A、moderat

58、e B、initial C、distinct D、 advanced 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】【譯文】專家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)正常的睡眠可以分為五個(gè)不同的階段?!驹?題分析】此題考查詞匯?!驹敿?xì)解答】形容詞的詞義選取。 第50題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2009.04] Don't trust everything you have read in the newspapers. A、which B、 that C、as D、what 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。譯文:不要相信你在報(bào)紙上讀到的每件事。定 語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞是不定代詞everything,應(yīng)選B。

59、 24 第51題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2008.10 ICountry life is better than city life it offers fresh air and noiselessenvironment. A、in that B、as that C、as for D、in which 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】此題考查復(fù)合句。句意為:鄉(xiāng)村生活好過城市生活,因?yàn)樗諝庑?鮮且環(huán)境無(wú)噪音。in that是復(fù)合連接詞,只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作 一個(gè)固定詞組。A在于,原因是,在…方面;C.關(guān)于,至于,舉例:I like the country better i

60、n that it is closer to nature.我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村,因?yàn)樗咏匀弧? 第52題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀判斷】Finally, though a child's "teachers" may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.Q: So far as language teaching is concerned

61、, the teacher's close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received. A、True B、False C、Not Given 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】答案選c。文章講雖然兒童習(xí)得母語(yǔ)的“教師〃可能沒有受過專門的 語(yǔ)言教學(xué)的訓(xùn)練,但與他的關(guān)系卻是親密的、個(gè)人化的。但是作者并沒有提到在 語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中,教師與學(xué)生密切的個(gè)人關(guān)系比教師接受專門的語(yǔ)言教學(xué)訓(xùn)練更重要。 第53題

62、【單項(xiàng)選擇題】25 [2008.04] The cloth had a natural look which perfectly the image Laurasought. A、turned out B、set down C、thought over D、coincided with 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】此題考查短語(yǔ)意義辨析。這塊布料看起來(lái)很自然,與勞拉尋找的樣 式完全相符。A.關(guān)閉;B.制定、放下;D.與…相同、與…相符。 第54題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 [2010.04] Experts have found that normal sleep can be divid

63、ed into five stages. A、moderate B、initial C、distinct D、 advanced 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】【譯文】專家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)正常的睡眠可以分為五個(gè)不同的階段?!驹?題分析】此題考查詞匯?!驹敿?xì)解答】形容詞的詞義選取。 第55題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia,it is not technically legal there. A、if B、otherwise C、although D、unles

64、s 【正確答案】C26 【答案解析】本句的意思是"雖然荷蘭是歐洲唯一允許安樂死的國(guó)家,但是安樂 死在荷蘭嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)并不合法〃,所以應(yīng)該填although。 第56題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【閱讀判斷】Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion (擁 擠),gender inequality, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.Q: Cost of living in Irelan

65、d is pretty high. A、True B、False C、Not Given 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】答案選Ao問題句說(shuō)"愛爾蘭的生活費(fèi)用高〃o該段說(shuō)“盡管氣候惡劣, 健康機(jī)構(gòu)混亂,交通擁擠,性別歧視仍然存在,生活費(fèi)用高,愛爾蘭所獲得的分 數(shù)仍然給人留下了深刻的印象:總分值為十分,愛爾蘭獲得了 8.33分〃。根據(jù)這個(gè) 句子的內(nèi)容可以知道“愛爾蘭的生活費(fèi)用高”,因此問題句的說(shuō)法與原文的說(shuō)法一 致。 第57題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】 【概括大意】The modem ideas concerning the nature of intelligence are bound to

66、have some effect on our school system. In one respect a change is already occurring. With the move toward comprehensive education and the development of unstreamed classes, fewer children will be given the label "low IQ" which must inevitably condemn a child in his own, if not society's eyes. The idea that we can teach children to be intelligent in the same way that we can teach them reading or arithmetic is accepted by more and more people.The main idea of this paragraph is A、Impact on School

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