2022年中山大學自考英語（二）練習題匯總（附答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年中山大學自考英語（二）練習題匯總 （附答案解析） 第1題【單項選擇題】 [2009.04）It is not decided the conference will be held. A、what B、which C> when D、that 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】此題考查主語從句的引導詞的選擇。譯文：大會什么時候召開還沒 有決定。詳細解答：A什么；B哪一個；C什么時候；D （無詞義）。 第2題【單項選擇題】 [2008.[10] Never before so rapidly developing as it is today. A、has our c

2、ountry been B、has been our country C、our country has been D、our country been has 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】此題考查語法。【譯文】我們國家從未像現(xiàn)在這樣高速開展?！驹敿?解答】否認詞never在句首，該句子應采用局部倒裝。 第3題【單項選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a min

3、ute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble of searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night because. A、 it would make him look old. B、 it would make him nervous. C、 it was too expensive. D、 it was old-styled. 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】當被妻子問及是否愿意得到一個助聽器時，作者因為擔憂顯得老氣 而拒絕。所以答案是A。

4、 第21題【單項選擇題】 【填句補文】All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today. A、Critics also say th

5、at most parents are not well qualified to teach their children. E、 In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents. F、 Learning starts with the children's interests and questions. D、Children who are educated at home are known as "home-schoolers." 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】后文出現(xiàn)了 home-scho

6、olers,根據(jù)選項，這里應該是對這個詞的定 義，因此選D。 第22題【單項選擇題】 【概括大意】 It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme

7、 which is st川 often found in modern stories.The main idea of this paragraph is. A、Science Fiction is a Fairly New Development in Literature10 B、Origins of Science Fiction C> The Theme of Science Fiction D、Science Fiction Has a Short History 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】從第一段話可以看出這段文字介紹了科普小說的起源。因此選擇Bo第23題【單項選擇

8、題】 【閱讀選擇】The ideal battery will store a lot of energy in a small package. Right now, Belcher's model battery, a metallic disk completely built by viruses, looks like a regular watch battery. But inside, its components are very small—so tiny you can only see them with a powerful microscope. Which of

9、 the following is true of Belcher's battery mentioned in paragraph 6? A、 It is made of metal. B、 It is a kind of watch battery. C、 It can only be seen with a microscope. D、 It is a metallic disk with viruses inside it. 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】做題步驟：四個選項逐一帶到原文，找到三個錯誤選項，一個正確 選項，比NOT TRUE題難。 第24題【單項選擇題】 [

10、2010.04] The student described the beautiful mountains and rivers in hishome town. A、artificially B、vividly C、critically D、viciously 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查副詞的詞義辨析。這個學生生動地描述了他的家鄉(xiāng)美麗的11 山河。 第25題【單項選擇題】 【I閱讀選擇】You consider that you can't find your place in your own country, so you risk the comforta

11、ble but modest life with your parents and you go abroad. Maybe there will be moments when you can't stand the loneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be blamed

12、.When you are lonely in a foreign country, you should. A、change your decision B、blame your parents for it C、stick to your decision and go on D、make more friends 【正確答案】c ［答案解析］答案選Co根據(jù)文章本段中But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on…可知答案。作者認為你出國

13、后可能會面臨各種困難，面對周圍的陌生人、工作，你可能會感到孤獨，但是仔 細想想這個決定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后繼續(xù)。 第26題【單項選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】 But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. Where could we turn next? To the oceans! All we'd have to do to make use of the vast amount of sea-water is --- remove th

14、e salt. This salt-removing process is already in use in many parts of the world.According to the passage, sea-water can be turned into fresh water by A、 heating it up. B、treating it with chemicals. C、 taking salt out of it. D^ drying it up. 12 【正確答案】C 【答案解析】海水之所以不能飲用就是因為它是咸的。答題依據(jù)是本段的removethe

15、 salt BP take salt out。 第27題【單項選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】Many researchers, whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels （分貝）.They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.According to the passag

16、e, what will scientists most probably do in the future? A、 They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution. B、 They will protect animals from harmful noises. C、 They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels. D、 They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution. 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】They will pro

17、tect animals from harmful noises.本段的最后一句話是 答案的出處。 第28題【單項選擇題】 【填句補文】The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals. In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker's health.. They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy

18、 amounts of these toxic （有毒的） chemicals in their bodies. A、The Gilsons have been married for 35 years. B、Recently, though, scientists changed their opinion a代er they studied a large group of nonsmokers. C、We cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants. D、 In the United States, nine million chil

19、dren under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker. 13 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】前一句講的是科學家們過去對二手煙的看法，接下來應選表示他們 改變觀點的句子，因為下一句說明他們所持的觀點已與過去截然不同。 第29題【單項選擇題】 [2009.10] The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,caused me to arrive late. A、it B、 that C、what D、which 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】

20、此題考查非限制性定語從句。整句話的意思是：交通阻塞30多分 鐘，這使得我到達晚了。 第30題【單項選擇題】 【2009.7] He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when inoffice. A、assure B、 ensure C、insure D、secure 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查動詞意義區(qū)分?！咀g文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機密數(shù) 據(jù)處于平安狀態(tài)?！驹敿毥獯稹緼使確信，使有信心；B確保（某事）發(fā)生，擔 保；C為......投保，給……保險；D平安的，沒有危險的第31題【單項選擇題

21、】 14 【閱讀選擇】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble life, but there was something quite exceptional about this wom

22、an. In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life, to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown. The money was to help other African Americans through university. She had started her savings habit as a young child when she would retur

23、n from school to clean and iron for money which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired the world because. A、she had managed to save so much money B、she gave her money to African Americans C、she gave her life savings to help others through university D、she only spent money on cheap t

24、hings 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】答案選C。0nly是絕對詞，在選項D中出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗排除D；對 照原文第一自然段最后一句話 there was something quite exceptional about this woman說她有些特別的地方，接著第二自然段就講In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life, to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她

25、把大局部積攢的錢捐獻 給了家鄉(xiāng)的大學，A和B表達都不全面，答案是C。 第32題【單項選擇題】 【填句補文】It's now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone. As people get better jobs and become financially independent, it becomes possible for them to maintain a one-person household.. However, people who do get married are marrying at a l

26、ater age and divorcing more often. A、There's more pressure to get married nowadays. B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone. 15 C、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream. D、More and more Americans ar

27、e living alone. 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】前句中提到“經(jīng)濟獨立'’有可能造成保持一個人的家庭生活，B中的 "婦女有好的工作，增加了單身的人數(shù)〃與前句內(nèi)容正好呼應。 第33題【單項選擇題】 [2007.04] If the operation carefully prepared, it would not have beensuccessful. A、was not B、has not been C、had not been D、were not 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】此題考查虛擬語氣。主句是對過去的虛擬，所以根據(jù)句意，條件狀 語從句也應該是對過去的

28、虛擬，所以用had done的形式。句意：如果手術沒有 經(jīng)過認真仔細的準備，它就不會成功。 第34題【單項選擇題】 【I閱讀為J斷[Before you begin your talk, be kind to your voice. Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.Q: To solve the problem of dry mouths, one is

29、 advised to take cool milk. A、True B、False C、Not Given 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】答案選Bo文章說到：Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat.防止喝牛奶和奶油飲料。 16 第35題【單項選擇題】 [2009.01 ] Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always paying the bill. A、end up B> arrive at C、drop out D、give off 【正確答案】A 【答

30、案解析】句意：每當我與他外出吃飯，最后總是我付賬?？疾槎陶Z意義區(qū)分。 A以…而告終；B到達，取得；C不參加，隱退；D散發(fā)。 第36題【單項選擇題】[2008.04] New drivers are far more [2008.04] New drivers are far more to have accidents than experienced drivers. A、possible B、likely C、probable D> unlikely 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查形容詞辨析。句子翻譯：新司機比起有經(jīng)驗的老司機出交 通事故的可能性要大得多。A

31、,可能（發(fā)生、存在）的；B.有可能be likely to ; C.大概的、可能的;D不可能的 應用舉例：111 do everything possible to help you.我會盡一切可能幫助你。He is likely to arrive a bit late.他有可能會晚到一會 兒。 第37題【單項選擇題】 【2009.01 ] He has deep love for the people and loyalty to the country. A、intense17 B、initial C> instant D、imitative 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】

32、此題考查形容詞詞義區(qū)分。A強烈的，極度的；B最初的，開始 的；C立即的，即時的；D模仿的，仿效的。形容loyalty,選A比擬恰當。 第38題【單項選擇題】 [2009.04] If payment is not received, legal action will be our only. A、aggression B、advantage C、alternative D、ambition 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】此題考查詞義選擇。譯文：如果我們收不到付款，那就只好訴諸法 律了。A挑釁、侵犯；B優(yōu)勢、優(yōu)點；C選擇、取舍；D野心、抱負。 第39題【單項選擇題】 [200

33、9.04] It is not decided the conference will be held. A、what B、which C、when D、that 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】此題考查主語從句的引導詞的選擇。譯文：大會什么時候召開還沒 有決定。詳細解答：A什么；B哪一個；C什么時候；D （無詞義）。 第40題【單項選擇題】18 [2010,04] We have greatly the procedure according to the chairman's suggestion. A、stimulated B> perceived C、obscured

34、 D、simplified 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】【譯文】按照主席的提議我們已經(jīng)大大地簡化了步驟。【試題分析】 此題考查詞義辨析。【詳細解答】動詞的詞義選取。 第41題【單項選擇題】 【閱讀判斷】Now, there are about 24 million microcomputers in use in the United Statesone for every 10 citizens. It is estimated that by 1996, 61 percent ofAmerican managers will be using some sort of elect

35、ronic work station.Q: At present about 10% of American citizens possess a microcomputer. A、True B、False C、Not Given 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】答案選A。本段一開頭就說到目前在美國大約有二千四百萬臺微型 電子計算機在使用中，平均每十人就擁有一臺。因此此題的表述是正確的。 第42題【單項選擇題】 【填句補文】Scientists have learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical and el

36、ectrical signals. . Scientists also have learned that the nervous system sends two different kinds-of pain messages to the brain: one very fast, the other slow. A、 It tells us not to use the injured part until it heals. B、These signals travel from nerve cells in the injured area, up the spinal cor

37、d （脊19 before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharp hours.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will. A、help to keep your energy for the day/s work B、help you to control your temper early in th

38、e day C、enable you to concentrate on your routine work D、keep your energy cycle under control all day 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】此題問的是因果關系?；卮疬@一問題的關鍵是看懂本段的第二句和 其他句子的聯(lián)系。首先要注意這一段的第一句"Get off to a slow start which saves your energy",也就是說早上慢慢起床可以節(jié)省能量。緊接該句的三個句子都是 慢慢起床的具體做法。因此選項A是正確答案。 第4題【單項選擇題】 【填句補文】The smoke

39、that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals. In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker's health.. They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic （有毒的） chemicals in their bodies. A、The Gilsons have bee

40、n married for 35 years. B> Recently, though, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers. C、We cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants. D、 In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker. 【正確答案】B 【

41、答案解析】前一句講的是科學家們過去對二手煙的看法，接下來應選表示他們 改變觀點的句子，因為下一句說明他們所持的觀點已與過去截然不同。 第5題【單項選擇題】髓）to the brain, and back down again. C> The first message is the warning signal. D、The other message moves at a speed of only one meter a second. 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】第一句講的是疼痛的感覺是由兩種信號signals組成的，所以緊接 著就提到兩種信號的傳播路線。B項恰恰照應了首句意思

42、。 第43題【單項選擇題】 【填句補文】Posture. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. , This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable. A、If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. B、Body language is a broad

43、term for several forms of communication using body movements or gestures. C、 Body language differs from culture to culture. D、If you are at interviews, try to keep them still. 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】本段講的是身體姿勢。填充句后一個句子提到"this”會使呼吸更加 困難，this顯然指的是一種不太好的身體姿勢，因此此題答案為A。 第44題【單項選擇題】 [2009.7] The wounded soldi

44、ers would recover quickly if they were well. A、nourished B、stuffed C、tamed D、ventured 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】此題考查過去分詞意義區(qū)分。譯文：如果受傷的戰(zhàn)士營養(yǎng)很好，他20 們就會很快痊愈。A營養(yǎng)，滋養(yǎng)；B填滿，塞滿；C馴服（猛獸）；D冒險第45題【單項選擇題】 【概括大意】They always complained （抱怨） more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They a

45、lso blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in p

46、arents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is. A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young people's mind in following ways. B、 It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between th

47、em. C、 There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people. D> Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents. 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】此題段落中的各句列舉了年輕人都抱怨其父母些什么，談的是what are the criticisms?的問題因此選擇Co第46題【單項選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】 Many researchers, whose work depends on ocean sounds ob

48、ject to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels （分貝）.They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future? A、 They will work hard to reduce ocean noi

49、se pollution. B、 They will protect animals from harmful noises. C、They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels. D、 They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution. 21 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】They will protect animals from harmful noises.本段的最后一句話是 答案的出處。 第47題【單項選擇題】 [2010.04] The spokesman occasion

50、ally his speech with gestures. A、acknowledges B、accompanies C、attributes D、anticipates 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查詞匯?！咀g文】這位發(fā)言人講演中偶爾伴有手勢。 第48題【單項選擇題】 【2009.01 ] If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get. A、concentrated B、confused C、confirmed D、convinced 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查形近形容詞意義

51、區(qū)分。句意:如果你試圖一次學太多東西， 你就有可能糊涂了。A .濃縮的，專心的；B糊涂的，混淆的；C根深蒂固的；D 確信的。 第49題【單項選擇題】 【填句補文】Scientists have learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical and electrical signals. . Scientists also have learned that the nervous system sends two different kinds-of pain messages to the brain: one ve

52、ry fast, the other slow. 22 A、 It tells us not to use the injured part until it heals. B、These signals travel from nerve cells in the injured area, up the spinal cord (脊 髓)to the brain, and back down again. C、The first message is the warning signal. D、The other message moves at a speed of only

53、one meter a second. 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】第一句講的是疼痛的感覺是由兩種信號signals組成的，所以緊接 著就提到兩種信號的傳播路線。B項恰恰照應了首句意思。 第50題【單項選擇題】 【完成句子】Certainly there are millions who need to lose weight. But there are also millions who only imagine they need to. Compulsive and continuous dieting, not to mention eating disorders, sho

54、ws that some of us will do anything to reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape. But is being underweight really desirable?A great many people go on a diet to. A、keep fit B、have a body shape that all people will admire C、prolong life span D、get ride of digestive system diseases 【

55、正確答案】B 【答案解析】本段文字指出，很多人為了到達當前流行的體型(reduce our bodies down to the currently desirable shape)而不惜通過節(jié)食等方法減肥。因此選擇B。 第51題【單項選擇題】 [2009.01 ] What he told us was more of a(n)than a reality. A、illusion B、demonstration C、illustration D、reputation23 【正確答案】A ［答案解析】此題考查詞義辨析。句意:他告訴我們的更可能是幻想而不是現(xiàn)實。 考查名詞詞義。

56、A幻想，錯誤觀念；B演示，證明；C圖解，實例；D名聲， 名譽。 第52題【單項選擇題】 【填句補文】The acid rain （酸雨）is said to be caused by pollution from oil wells in the Gulf of Mexico. Car exhaust gases are also a problem. Local volcanic eruptions make the problem even worse. Nevertheless, with enough money and effort, researchers say that m

57、any of the problems could be solved and the rate of erosion reduced.. A、 The problem, however, is not just a European one. B、That is enough to have caused some of the ancient carvings to become seriously damaged already. C、However, the Mexican government does not have enough money to do the work,

58、 and needs to spend what money it has on the Mexican people. D、Acid rain is how a familiar problem in the industrialized countries in Europe. 【正確答案】c 【答案解析】前文提到完成這項工作需要很多的錢，答案轉折說到了墨西哥沒有 這么多的錢去做。兩句之間有隱含的邏輯關系。 第53題【單項選擇題】 【閱讀選擇】It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis X

59、IV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin were finalized. In the late 1700s another important change occurred. Ballet began to tell a story on its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed betw

60、een acts of plays. Elaborate wigs and costumes were eliminated. By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes to make it appear that they were floating.An important influence in early ballet24 was. A、Balanchine B、Marie Antoinette C、Diaghilev D、Louis XIV 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】答案選Do細節(jié)題。對照原文It

61、 was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance.這里出現(xiàn)的時間1600s在原文中是比擬早的，提到的人物是 King Louis XIV,選 Do第54題【單項選擇題】 [2010.04] The spokesman occasionally his speech with gestures. A、acknowledges B、accompanies C、

62、attributes D、anticipates 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】此題考查詞匯。【譯文】這位發(fā)言人講演中偶爾伴有手勢。 第55題【單項選擇題】 [2009.04] We go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home. A、occasionally B、relatively C、continually D、absolutely 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】此題考查副詞意義辨析。譯文：我們偶爾外出去餐館吃飯，但通常 是在家吃飯。詳細解答：A偶爾地、偶然地、不經(jīng)常；B相對地、比擬地；C持25 續(xù)地、不間斷地；D完

63、全地。 第56題【單項選擇題】 [2010.04）We have greatly the procedure according to the chairman'ssuggestion. A、stimulated B、perceived C、obscured D、simplified 【正確答案】D 【答案解析】【譯文】按照主席的提議我們已經(jīng)大大地簡化了步驟?！驹囶}分析】 此題考查詞義辨析?！驹敿毥獯稹縿釉~的詞義選取。 第57題【單項選擇題】 【概括大意】If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull su

64、mmer at home, here is a thought to lift your spirits. You do not need anything so radical as winning a lottery （彩票）to finance a trip to Europe. A student identity card that can be obtained for a few dollars from the Council on International Educational Exchange entitles （給予、授權）you to discount ticket

65、s （打折機票）on certain charter flights to London and Paris, as well as reduced admission to many museums, cinemas, and musical events. Once in Europe, you can stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night. So don't give up your hopes of becoming an international traveler.The main idea of

66、this paragraph is. A、It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer. B、 The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate. C、The student could stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night. D、 The students will become international travelers in summer. 【正確答案】A 【答案解析】這段話主要講學生暑假去歐洲的一些優(yōu)惠來論證學生去歐洲旅行是26 很容易的。因此選擇A。 第58題【單項選擇題】 【I閱讀選擇】Secondary school had its own share of challenges. I was a tall kid and wasn't good at any sport, except lookin