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1、專題四介詞和介詞短語,怎么考 1.考查固定搭配中的介詞；2.考查介詞短語；3.語篇填空和短文改錯中。 怎么學(xué) 在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累，體會常用介詞與介詞短語的用法，以及動詞與介詞的搭配。 怎么解 1.語境提示法；2.牢記介詞的基本用法和特殊用法。,.體驗(yàn)考向 單句語法填空 1.(2016全國卷) My connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. 2.(2016全國卷)Most of us are more focused________our tasks in the morn
2、ing than we are later in the day. 3.(2015全國卷)For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away ________car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.,4.(2015全國卷)When a new day breaks，the walls have given out their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day；________th
3、e same time，they warm up again for the night. 5.(2015廣東卷)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ________ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left. 6.(2015浙江卷)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________animals both on land and sea?,7.(201
4、5陜西卷)The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street. 8.(2015重慶卷)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ________ the average. 9.(2015江蘇卷)The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the countrys Silk Road Econo
5、mic Belt. 10.(2015江蘇卷)The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.,答案 1.togo back to為固定短語，意思是“回到，追溯到”。 2.on考查介詞的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些時候的注意力更集中。固定短語be focused on專心于，集中于。 3.by對那些坐飛機(jī)去桂林的人來說，開車去陽朔僅有一小時的距離。by car乘汽車。 4.at考查固定搭配。at the same time同時。 5.for考查固定搭配。exchange...for...
6、用交換。 6.to考查介詞用法。句意：你聽說過這樣的樹嗎？它們既是陸地上動物的棲息地，又是海洋動物的棲息地。be homes to是的所在地/棲息地，是的家。,7.by考查介詞。句意：這個小學(xué)生挽著他奶奶的胳膊，扶她過了馬路。take sb by the arm固定搭配，譯為“挽(抓)著某人的胳膊”，故選B。 8.on考查介詞。句意：去年是有記錄以來最溫暖的一年，全球的氣溫比平均高0.68攝氏度。above the average超過一般水平，在平均數(shù)以上。 9.to考查介詞。句意：大學(xué)開設(shè)了一些新的語言項(xiàng)目來適應(yīng)國家新的“絲路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶”。cater to適合，適應(yīng)。 10.on句意：整個團(tuán)隊(duì)依
7、靠Cristiano Ronaldo，他很少讓他們失望。固定表達(dá)count on依靠，指望。,.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) 集訓(xùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1.(2016北京卷)In high school，I became curious ________ the computer，and built my first website. 2.(2016四川卷)Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or，if you can，contribute a little money ________ a cause. 3.(2016四川卷)Th
8、e mother continued to care for the young panda________more than two years.,4.(2014全國卷)When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next ________ the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk. 5.(2014遼寧卷)OK.Dont laugh ________ me.I may look funny. 6.(2014北京卷)Jane is in a hurry be
9、cause the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour. 7.(2014陜西卷)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.,8.(2014江西卷)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth. 9.(2014浙江卷)While staying in the village，Jam
10、es unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________ return. 10.His movie won several awards at the film festival，which was ________ his wildest dreams. 答案1.about2.to3.for4.to5.at6.in7.with 8.despite/in spite of9.in10.beyond,集訓(xùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空，然后朗讀或背誦，在語境中體會介詞的用法。 Wh
11、at __1__ earth does happiness mean？I cant give you its exact definition，but Im sure if you love and help others，youll get it. Ill never forget an old lady.She lives __2__a small house alone.Its said that her husband and her son died in a road accident years ago.Her life is bitter，but she often helps
12、 others __3__ a smile.Whenever it snows，she is always the first to clean the paths.,She looks __4__ several children living nearby.I am one of them.I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile.Perhaps she is unlucky，but I think she is a happy person.Her life is full __5__ laughter and
13、 love. But Im sad to see some people getting their happiness __6__ bad ways.They talk noisily __7__ cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh __8__ others shortcomings.Perhaps they feel happy __9__that time，but they will never get true happiness because they ha
14、ve lost their personality already.,Now I know what happiness is.It means kindness，love and unselfishness.__10__ all，I have come to understand that bringing happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness. 答案1.on2.in3.with4.after5.of6.in 7.in8.at 9.at10.Above,知識胸有成竹,一、表示時間的介詞的2個常識 1.當(dāng)名詞前有this，that
15、，last，next，every，each，some等詞修飾時，通常不用任何介詞。 this morning 今天上午，last year去年 2.in和after后都可以接時間段，表示“在之后”，但in常與將來時連用，after常與過去時連用。 We will meet again in two weeks.兩周后我們會見面的。 They finished the task after two days. 兩天后他們完成了任務(wù)。,二、圖解表示方位的介詞,三、介詞短語的搭配 介詞是虛詞，不能單獨(dú)作句子成分，必須與名詞、代詞(或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類、短語或從句等)構(gòu)成介詞短語，在句中充當(dāng)一定的成
16、分。介詞的常用搭配形式如下： (1)介詞名詞：in turn輪流；in danger危險中；out of order出故障；by no means決不 (2)名詞介詞：reason for的原因；effect/influence on對的影響,(3)形容詞介詞：angry with對(某人)生氣；concerned about關(guān)心 (4)動詞介詞：laugh at嘲笑；agree on對達(dá)成協(xié)議 (5)動詞副詞介詞：go in for愛好；從事；put up with忍受 (6)動詞名詞介詞：take advantage of利用；pay attention to注意 (7)動詞sb/sth介
17、詞：prevent sb from...阻止某人做；remind sb of...提醒某人,集訓(xùn)奔向高考 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard(果園).He was very hardworking，and the farm was always going well in__1__care. When the farmer felt that he__2__(have) a limited life，he called his__3__(son) to
18、 him and said，“There is a pot of gold__4__(hide) in the olive orchard. Dig for it，if you wish for it.” After the farmer was__5__(die)，his three sons went to find the pot of gold; since they did not know__6__the hidingplace was，they agreed to dig until one of them found the gold.,They dug until they
19、had turned the soil up__7__one end of the orchard to the other.But no pot of gold was found. The three sons were__8__(extreme) disappointed to have all their work for nothing.The next olive season，the olive trees there bore__9__(much) fruit than they had ever given; when it__10__(sell)，it gave the s
20、ons a whole pot of gold. They suddenly understood what the wise father had meant.,【語篇解讀】一個農(nóng)民在臨終前告知他的兒子在橄欖樹果園中有一罐金子，他的三個兒子并沒有在果園里挖到金子，不過他們從中悟出了父親的用意。 1.his考查物主代詞。本句主語為he，其對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞為his。 2.had考查時態(tài)。本文的主體時態(tài)是一般過去時，故此處用一般過去時。 3.sons考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)下文中的“his three sons”可知這個農(nóng)民有三個兒子，故此處用sons。,4.hidden考查非謂語動詞。gold與
21、hide為動賓關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞hidden作后置定語。 5.dead考查動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞。was為系動詞，其后接形容詞作表語，表示“死”的狀態(tài)，故用dead。 6.where考查從屬連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后缺少賓語，此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少表語，表示地點(diǎn)，故此處用where。,7.from考查介詞搭配。本句考查介詞短語from...to... “從到”。 8.extremely考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾其后的形容詞disappointed。故用extremely“極其，非常”。 9.more考查比較等級。由下文中的比較級的標(biāo)志than可知此處應(yīng)用more。 10.was sold考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。sell在此為及物動詞，空前的it指代fruit，fruit與sell之間為動賓關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故用was sold。,
浙江專用2017屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分基礎(chǔ)語法巧學(xué)巧練專題四介詞和介詞短語課件
