《浙江專用2017屆高考英語二輪復習第二部分基礎(chǔ)語法巧學巧練專題十一名詞性從句課件》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《浙江專用2017屆高考英語二輪復習第二部分基礎(chǔ)語法巧學巧練專題十一名詞性從句課件(23頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、專題十一名詞性從句,怎么考 在語法填空及短文改錯中考查:名詞性從句的句法功能及連接詞,側(cè)重考查what,that,whether,who,how的用法。 怎么學 在平時的學習中,不死背語法條目,而在語境中認真體會,在理解句法功能的基礎(chǔ)上,關(guān)注關(guān)聯(lián)詞的基本用法。 怎么解 在理解上下文的基礎(chǔ)上,弄清連接詞在從句中所作的成分;思考其語法特征和語義特征,注意區(qū)分意義相近的關(guān)系詞。,.體驗考向 單句語法填空 1.(2016北京卷)Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. 2.(2016北京卷)The most pl
2、easant thing of the rainy season is________one can be entirely dust. 3.(2015全國卷)As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,4.(2015湖南卷)You need to learn________ to sort through and find the relevant info
3、rmation for your particular project. 5.(2015安徽卷)A ship in harbor is safe,but thats not ________ ships are built for. 6.(2015北京卷)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within. 7.(2015北京卷)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 8.(2015江蘇卷)________ Li Bai,a great Chinese po
4、et,was born is known to the public,but some wont accept it.,答案 1.whatever考查名詞性從句。句意:你的支持對我們很重要,無論你們做什么都會有幫助。從句動詞do需要賓語,且引導主語從句,故用whatever。 2.that考查名詞性從句。句意:雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全免于塵埃。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知is后的表語從句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,故選D。 3.how考查賓語從句的引導詞。how thick the adobe walls needed to be是賓語從句,作figured out的賓語。how修飾形容詞thick
5、。 4.how考查賓語從句的引導詞。你需要學會如何分類。根據(jù)句意得知此處表示如何。,5.what考查名詞性從句。句意:港口里的船是安全的,但是那不是建造船的目的??崭窈蟮木渥邮潜碚Z從句,表語從句中for缺少賓語,故用what。 6.that考查名詞性從句。句意:我很相信美麗來自內(nèi)心。從句部分主謂完整,不缺少任何句子成分,因此用that起連接作用,也可以省略。 7.How考查名詞性從句。句意:我們?nèi)绾卫斫馐虑榕c我們的感受有很大關(guān)系。本句考查主語從句,根據(jù)邏輯意義應該表示方式,故用how。 8.Where考查名詞性從句。句意:中國偉大詩人李白的出生地大家都知道,但是一些人不接受。where引導主語
6、從句。,.考點集訓 集訓單句語法填空 1.(2015福建卷)I wonder ________Mary has kept her figure after all these years. By working out every day. 2.(2015浙江卷)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 3.(2015湖南卷)You have to
7、know ________youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.,4.(2015陜西卷)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 5.(2014重慶卷)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? Yeah,but I have no idea________
8、 he did it; thats one of his favorite universities. 6.(2014湖南卷)As John Lennon once said,life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.,7.(2014四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“Thats ________ I was born.” 8.(2012江蘇卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon______
9、__ the meeting would be postponed. 答案1.how2.what3.where4.what5.why 6.what7.where8.that,集訓用適當?shù)倪B接詞完成下列短文,然后朗讀或背誦,在語境中體會名詞性從句連接詞的用法。 I am going to tell you __1__ happened in my restaurant today. This afternoon a poorly-dressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew __2__ he was.We wondered __3__
10、 he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted __4__ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked __5__ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see __6__ he took out of an envelopea million pound bank not
11、e.,I asked Mr.Clements __7__ it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought __8__ the gentleman showed them couldnt be a fake. __9__ a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant w
12、as a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldnt describe __10__ excited I was. 答案1.what2.who3.why4.whether/if5.whether/if 6.that7.whether/if8.what9.Why10.how,知識胸有成竹,一、名詞性從句的連接詞that與what的區(qū)別,二、只能用whether不能用if的情況 (1)在主語從句、表語從句、介詞之后的賓語從句及同位語從句中; (2)后面直接跟動詞不定式; (3)與or not連用; (4)引導讓步狀語從句。,三、“疑問詞e
13、ver”引導的名詞性從句有“no matter疑問詞”引導的狀語從句的區(qū)別 (1)“疑問詞ever”可以引導名詞性從句,并在從句中充當一定的成分; (2)“疑問詞ever”還可以引導讓步狀語從句; (3)“no matter疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句。,集訓完成句子 1.Modern science has given clear evidence _______________ ______(lead to). 現(xiàn)代科學已經(jīng)給出充分的證據(jù)表明吸煙會導致許多疾病。 2.________________(know) is that the Chinese government has spar
14、ed no effort to protect people from fake food. 眾所周知,中國政府已不遺余力地保護人們免受假冒食品的毒害。,3.His father got him a job in a bank but soon it become clear ________________(be fit for). 他的爸爸給他找了一份銀行的工作,但是很快他不能勝任那種工作的事實就很清楚了。 4.A warm thought came to me ________________(help) on Thanksgiving Day. 我突然冒出一個溫暖的想法是在感恩節(jié)幫媽媽
15、洗腳。,5.When it comes to job interview,you really dont know ________________(perform) until you are told to work there. 談到面試,你真的不知道你在面試中表現(xiàn)怎樣,直到通知你去上班。 答案1.that smoking can lead to many diseases2.What is known to us all3.that he was not fit for that kind of work 4.that I might help wash my moms feet5.h
16、ow you performed,集訓奔向高考 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Do you have sleeping problems?If so,then these tips may help you fall asleep fast. Set aside the thought __1__ you have to fall asleep.The more you think of it,the __2__ (hard) you will fall asleep.,The foods you eat also play __3__ import
17、ant part.Avoid eating or drinking things like chocolates,coffee,tea and energy drinks.If you have to,then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon,__4__ (especial) before going to bed.Dont eat too much at night.A full stomach will make it more difficult for you __5__ (fall) asleep because
18、 your body is working more time to digest the food you ate.,Make a __6__ (fix) time to go to bed.For example,by 9 oclock in the evening you should already be in bed.Do this even if youre not sleepy yet.Once __7__ (follow) this routine,you will gradually see that you feel __8__ (sleep) when its 9 ocl
19、ock. Make your room comfortable for sleeping.You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects your sleep.It must be in the room __9__ its not noisy.Otherwise,you will find __10__ difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.,答案 1.that考查同位語從句。設(shè)空處引導同位語從句,對thought進行解釋說明,所填詞在從句中不作成
20、分且語意完整,故用that。 2.harder考查比較級。本句為“the比較級,the比較級”結(jié)構(gòu),故填harder。 3.an考查冠詞。play an important part“起重要作用,扮演重要角色”。 4.especially考查副詞。修飾介詞短語before going to bed應用副詞形式,故填especially。,5.to fall考查非謂語動詞。在句型“make itadj.(difficult,easy etc.)for sbto do sth”中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語為后面的不定式短語。 6.fixed考查形容詞。設(shè)空處作定語修飾time,故應用形容詞形式。fixed“固定的,不變的”,符合語境。 7.following考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:一旦你開始這樣做的話,就會逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在9點的時候就覺得困了。follow與邏輯主語you是主動關(guān)系,故應填現(xiàn)在分詞following。,8.sleepy考查形容詞。feel為系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。sleepy“困的”,符合語境。 9.where考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞the room,并在從句中作地點狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞where。 10.it考查代詞it的用法。在句式結(jié)構(gòu)“find it difficult to do sth”中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語為后面的不定式短語。,