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1、專題十一名詞性從句,怎么考 在語(yǔ)法填空及短文改錯(cuò)中考查：名詞性從句的句法功能及連接詞，側(cè)重考查what，that，whether，who，how的用法。 怎么學(xué) 在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，不死背語(yǔ)法條目，而在語(yǔ)境中認(rèn)真體會(huì)，在理解句法功能的基礎(chǔ)上，關(guān)注關(guān)聯(lián)詞的基本用法。 怎么解 在理解上下文的基礎(chǔ)上，弄清連接詞在從句中所作的成分；思考其語(yǔ)法特征和語(yǔ)義特征，注意區(qū)分意義相近的關(guān)系詞。,.體驗(yàn)考向 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.(2016北京卷)Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. 2.(2016北京卷)The most pl
2、easant thing of the rainy season is________one can be entirely dust. 3.(2015全國(guó)卷)As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,4.(2015湖南卷)You need to learn________ to sort through and find the relevant info
3、rmation for your particular project. 5.(2015安徽卷)A ship in harbor is safe，but thats not ________ ships are built for. 6.(2015北京卷)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within. 7.(2015北京卷)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 8.(2015江蘇卷)________ Li Bai，a great Chinese po
4、et，was born is known to the public，but some wont accept it.,答案 1.whatever考查名詞性從句。句意：你的支持對(duì)我們很重要，無(wú)論你們做什么都會(huì)有幫助。從句動(dòng)詞do需要賓語(yǔ)，且引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，故用whatever。 2.that考查名詞性從句。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全免于塵埃。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知is后的表語(yǔ)從句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故選D。 3.how考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。how thick the adobe walls needed to be是賓語(yǔ)從句，作figured out的賓語(yǔ)。how修飾形容詞thick
5、。 4.how考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。你需要學(xué)會(huì)如何分類。根據(jù)句意得知此處表示如何。,5.what考查名詞性從句。句意：港口里的船是安全的，但是那不是建造船的目的?？崭窈蟮木渥邮潜碚Z(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句中for缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what。 6.that考查名詞性從句。句意：我很相信美麗來(lái)自內(nèi)心。從句部分主謂完整，不缺少任何句子成分，因此用that起連接作用，也可以省略。 7.How考查名詞性從句。句意：我們?nèi)绾卫斫馐虑榕c我們的感受有很大關(guān)系。本句考查主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)邏輯意義應(yīng)該表示方式，故用how。 8.Where考查名詞性從句。句意：中國(guó)偉大詩(shī)人李白的出生地大家都知道，但是一些人不接受。where引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)
6、從句。,.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) 集訓(xùn)單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.(2015福建卷)I wonder ________Mary has kept her figure after all these years. By working out every day. 2.(2015浙江卷)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 3.(2015湖南卷)You have to
7、know ________youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.,4.(2015陜西卷)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 5.(2014重慶卷)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? Yeah，but I have no idea________
8、 he did it; thats one of his favorite universities. 6.(2014湖南卷)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.,7.(2014四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“Thats ________ I was born.” 8.(2012江蘇卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon______
9、__ the meeting would be postponed. 答案1.how2.what3.where4.what5.why 6.what7.where8.that,集訓(xùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞完成下列短文，然后朗讀或背誦，在語(yǔ)境中體會(huì)名詞性從句連接詞的用法。 I am going to tell you __1__ happened in my restaurant today. This afternoon a poorly-dressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew __2__ he was.We wondered __3__
10、 he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted __4__ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked __5__ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see __6__ he took out of an envelopea million pound bank not
11、e.,I asked Mr.Clements __7__ it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought __8__ the gentleman showed them couldnt be a fake. __9__ a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant w
12、as a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldnt describe __10__ excited I was. 答案1.what2.who3.why4.whether/if5.whether/if 6.that7.whether/if8.what9.Why10.how,知識(shí)胸有成竹,一、名詞性從句的連接詞that與what的區(qū)別,二、只能用whether不能用if的情況 (1)在主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、介詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句及同位語(yǔ)從句中； (2)后面直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式； (3)與or not連用； (4)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。,三、“疑問詞e
13、ver”引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句有“no matter疑問詞”引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 (1)“疑問詞ever”可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分； (2)“疑問詞ever”還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句； (3)“no matter疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。,集訓(xùn)完成句子 1.Modern science has given clear evidence _______________ ______(lead to). 現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已經(jīng)給出充分的證據(jù)表明吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多疾病。 2.________________(know) is that the Chinese government has spar
14、ed no effort to protect people from fake food. 眾所周知，中國(guó)政府已不遺余力地保護(hù)人們免受假冒食品的毒害。,3.His father got him a job in a bank but soon it become clear ________________(be fit for). 他的爸爸給他找了一份銀行的工作，但是很快他不能勝任那種工作的事實(shí)就很清楚了。 4.A warm thought came to me ________________(help) on Thanksgiving Day. 我突然冒出一個(gè)溫暖的想法是在感恩節(jié)幫媽媽
15、洗腳。,5.When it comes to job interview，you really dont know ________________(perform) until you are told to work there. 談到面試，你真的不知道你在面試中表現(xiàn)怎樣，直到通知你去上班。 答案1.that smoking can lead to many diseases2.What is known to us all3.that he was not fit for that kind of work 4.that I might help wash my moms feet5.h
16、ow you performed,集訓(xùn)奔向高考 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Do you have sleeping problems？If so，then these tips may help you fall asleep fast. Set aside the thought __1__ you have to fall asleep.The more you think of it，the __2__ (hard) you will fall asleep.,The foods you eat also play __3__ import
17、ant part.Avoid eating or drinking things like chocolates，coffee，tea and energy drinks.If you have to，then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon，__4__ (especial) before going to bed.Dont eat too much at night.A full stomach will make it more difficult for you __5__ (fall) asleep because
18、 your body is working more time to digest the food you ate.,Make a __6__ (fix) time to go to bed.For example，by 9 oclock in the evening you should already be in bed.Do this even if youre not sleepy yet.Once __7__ (follow) this routine，you will gradually see that you feel __8__ (sleep) when its 9 ocl
19、ock. Make your room comfortable for sleeping.You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects your sleep.It must be in the room __9__ its not noisy.Otherwise，you will find __10__ difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.,答案 1.that考查同位語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)thought進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，所填詞在從句中不作成
20、分且語(yǔ)意完整，故用that。 2.harder考查比較級(jí)。本句為“the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填harder。 3.an考查冠詞。play an important part“起重要作用，扮演重要角色”。 4.especially考查副詞。修飾介詞短語(yǔ)before going to bed應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填especially。,5.to fall考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在句型“make itadj.(difficult，easy etc.)for sbto do sth”中，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。 6.fixed考查形容詞。設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)修飾time，故應(yīng)用形容詞形式。fixed“固定的，不變的”，符合語(yǔ)境。 7.following考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：一旦你開始這樣做的話，就會(huì)逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在9點(diǎn)的時(shí)候就覺得困了。follow與邏輯主語(yǔ)you是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞following。,8.sleepy考查形容詞。feel為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。sleepy“困的”，符合語(yǔ)境。 9.where考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the room，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞where。 10.it考查代詞it的用法。在句式結(jié)構(gòu)“find it difficult to do sth”中，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。,
浙江專用2017屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法巧學(xué)巧練專題十一名詞性從句課件
