2023年天津考研英語考試考前沖刺卷

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1、2023年天津考研英語考試考前沖刺卷 本卷共分為1大題50小題，作答時間為180分鐘，總分100分，60分及格。 一、單項選擇題（共50題，每題2分。每題的備選項中，只有一個最符合題意） 1.Year after year a dedicated Swedish chemist worked to find a substance which, when (1) nitroglyoerine (硝化甘油), would make explosives safer to handle (2) weakening their force. He ha

2、d a personal (3) scientific reason to pursue his search, because his (4) brother had been killed when a can of nitroglycerine (5) exploded. The oily liquid had been (6) for so many disasters that its (7) had finally been outlawed by many countries.While (8) a new formula one morning, the doctor brok

3、e a test tube and gashed (劃開) his finger. He was daubing (涂搽) the (9) with collodion (火棉膠), a coating solution of gun -cotton dissolved in ether- alcohol (乙醚), (10) the idea struck him - mix collodion with the nitroglycerine! (11) . was the answer. The new mixture, (12) blasting gelatine (爆膠), was

4、not only (13) safe to handle as dynamite, but it was also one - and - a - half times more powerful! In fact, so powerful (14) that it paved the way for a whole new (15) in construction and engineering. Mines were (16) , roads were built, and canals were cut at a speed once (17) impossible. It had an

5、other use, also - death and destruction in warfare. Its inventor had believed that the power of his new (18) would so awe the military mind that it would actually be a deterrent to war. (19) it became a weapon that brought death to millions of soldiers and (20) .3（） A．officials B．civilians C．ci

6、tizens D．generals 2.Year after year a dedicated Swedish chemist worked to find a substance which, when (1) nitroglyoerine (硝化甘油), would make explosives safer to handle (2) weakening their force. He had a personal (3) scientific reason to pursue his search, because his (4) brother had been killed w

7、hen a can of nitroglycerine (5) exploded. The oily liquid had been (6) for so many disasters that its (7) had finally been outlawed by many countries.While (8) a new formula one morning, the doctor broke a test tube and gashed (劃開) his finger. He was daubing (涂搽) the (9) with collodion (火棉膠), a coat

8、ing solution of gun -cotton dissolved in ether- alcohol (乙醚), (10) the idea struck him - mix collodion with the nitroglycerine! (11) . was the answer. The new mixture, (12) blasting gelatine (爆膠), was not only (13) safe to handle as dynamite, but it was also one - and - a - half times more powerful

9、! In fact, so powerful (14) that it paved the way for a whole new (15) in construction and engineering. Mines were (16) , roads were built, and canals were cut at a speed once (17) impossible. It had another use, also - death and destruction in warfare. Its inventor had believed that the power of hi

10、s new (18) would so awe the military mind that it would actually be a deterrent to war. (19) it became a weapon that brought death to millions of soldiers and (20) .4（） A．experimenting with B．experimenting on C．experimented with D．experimented on 3.Year after year a dedicated Swedish chemist

11、worked to find a substance which, when (1) nitroglyoerine (硝化甘油), would make explosives safer to handle (2) weakening their force. He had a personal (3) scientific reason to pursue his search, because his (4) brother had been killed when a can of nitroglycerine (5) exploded. The oily liquid had been

12、 (6) for so many disasters that its (7) had finally been outlawed by many countries.While (8) a new formula one morning, the doctor broke a test tube and gashed (劃開) his finger. He was daubing (涂搽) the (9) with collodion (火棉膠), a coating solution of gun -cotton dissolved in ether- alcohol (乙醚), (10

13、) the idea struck him - mix collodion with the nitroglycerine! (11) . was the answer. The new mixture, (12) blasting gelatine (爆膠), was not only (13) safe to handle as dynamite, but it was also one - and - a - half times more powerful! In fact, so powerful (14) that it paved the way for a whole new

14、(15) in construction and engineering. Mines were (16) , roads were built, and canals were cut at a speed once (17) impossible. It had another use, also - death and destruction in warfare. Its inventor had believed that the power of his new (18) would so awe the military mind that it would actually b

15、e a deterrent to war. (19) it became a weapon that brought death to millions of soldiers and (20) .5（） A．It B．There C．This D．Which 4.Year after year a dedicated Swedish chemist worked to find a substance which, when (1) nitroglyoerine (硝化甘油), would make explosives safer to handle (2) weakenin

16、g their force. He had a personal (3) scientific reason to pursue his search, because his (4) brother had been killed when a can of nitroglycerine (5) exploded. The oily liquid had been (6) for so many disasters that its (7) had finally been outlawed by many countries.While (8) a new formula one morn

17、ing, the doctor broke a test tube and gashed (劃開) his finger. He was daubing (涂搽) the (9) with collodion (火棉膠), a coating solution of gun -cotton dissolved in ether- alcohol (乙醚), (10) the idea struck him - mix collodion with the nitroglycerine! (11) . was the answer. The new mixture, (12) blasting

18、 gelatine (爆膠), was not only (13) safe to handle as dynamite, but it was also one - and - a - half times more powerful! In fact, so powerful (14) that it paved the way for a whole new (15) in construction and engineering. Mines were (16) , roads were built, and canals were cut at a speed once (17) i

19、mpossible. It had another use, also - death and destruction in warfare. Its inventor had believed that the power of his new (18) would so awe the military mind that it would actually be a deterrent to war. (19) it became a weapon that brought death to millions of soldiers and (20) .6（） A．when B．

20、as C．then D．while 5.Year after year a dedicated Swedish chemist worked to find a substance which, when (1) nitroglyoerine (硝化甘油), would make explosives safer to handle (2) weakening their force. He had a personal (3) scientific reason to pursue his search, because his (4) brother had been killed

21、when a can of nitroglycerine (5) exploded. The oily liquid had been (6) for so many disasters that its (7) had finally been outlawed by many countries.While (8) a new formula one morning, the doctor broke a test tube and gashed (劃開) his finger. He was daubing (涂搽) the (9) with collodion (火棉膠), a coa

22、ting solution of gun -cotton dissolved in ether- alcohol (乙醚), (10) the idea struck him - mix collodion with the nitroglycerine! (11) . was the answer. The new mixture, (12) blasting gelatine (爆膠), was not only (13) safe to handle as dynamite, but it was also one - and - a - half times more powerfu

23、l! In fact, so powerful (14) that it paved the way for a whole new (15) in construction and engineering. Mines were (16) , roads were built, and canals were cut at a speed once (17) impossible. It had another use, also - death and destruction in warfare. Its inventor had believed that the power of h

24、is new (18) would so awe the military mind that it would actually be a deterrent to war. (19) it became a weapon that brought death to millions of soldiers and (20) .7（） A．called B．known C．by name D．named 6.Year after year a dedicated Swedish chemist worked to find a substance which, when (1)

25、 nitroglyoerine (硝化甘油), would make explosives safer to handle (2) weakening their force. He had a personal (3) scientific reason to pursue his search, because his (4) brother had been killed when a can of nitroglycerine (5) exploded. The oily liquid had been (6) for so many disasters that its (7) ha

26、d finally been outlawed by many countries.While (8) a new formula one morning, the doctor broke a test tube and gashed (劃開) his finger. He was daubing (涂搽) the (9) with collodion (火棉膠), a coating solution of gun -cotton dissolved in ether- alcohol (乙醚), (10) the idea struck him - mix collodion with

27、 the nitroglycerine! (11) . was the answer. The new mixture, (12) blasting gelatine (爆膠), was not only (13) safe to handle as dynamite, but it was also one - and - a - half times more powerful! In fact, so powerful (14) that it paved the way for a whole new (15) in construction and engineering. Mine

28、s were (16) , roads were built, and canals were cut at a speed once (17) impossible. It had another use, also - death and destruction in warfare. Its inventor had believed that the power of his new (18) would so awe the military mind that it would actually be a deterrent to war. (19) it became a wea

29、pon that brought death to millions of soldiers and (20) .8（） A．exploded B．opened up C．dug out D．explored 7.Year after year a dedicated Swedish chemist worked to find a substance which, when (1) nitroglyoerine (硝化甘油), would make explosives safer to handle (2) weakening their force. He had a pe

30、rsonal (3) scientific reason to pursue his search, because his (4) brother had been killed when a can of nitroglycerine (5) exploded. The oily liquid had been (6) for so many disasters that its (7) had finally been outlawed by many countries.While (8) a new formula one morning, the doctor broke a te

31、st tube and gashed (劃開) his finger. He was daubing (涂搽) the (9) with collodion (火棉膠), a coating solution of gun -cotton dissolved in ether- alcohol (乙醚), (10) the idea struck him - mix collodion with the nitroglycerine! (11) . was the answer. The new mixture, (12) blasting gelatine (爆膠), was not on

32、ly (13) safe to handle as dynamite, but it was also one - and - a - half times more powerful! In fact, so powerful (14) that it paved the way for a whole new (15) in construction and engineering. Mines were (16) , roads were built, and canals were cut at a speed once (17) impossible. It had another

33、use, also - death and destruction in warfare. Its inventor had believed that the power of his new (18) would so awe the military mind that it would actually be a deterrent to war. (19) it became a weapon that brought death to millions of soldiers and (20) .9（） A．split B．scar C．wound D．damage

34、8.Year after year a dedicated Swedish chemist worked to find a substance which, when (1) nitroglyoerine (硝化甘油), would make explosives safer to handle (2) weakening their force. He had a personal (3) scientific reason to pursue his search, because his (4) brother had been killed when a can of nitrogl

35、ycerine (5) exploded. The oily liquid had been (6) for so many disasters that its (7) had finally been outlawed by many countries.While (8) a new formula one morning, the doctor broke a test tube and gashed (劃開) his finger. He was daubing (涂搽) the (9) with collodion (火棉膠), a coating solution of gun

36、-cotton dissolved in ether- alcohol (乙醚), (10) the idea struck him - mix collodion with the nitroglycerine! (11) . was the answer. The new mixture, (12) blasting gelatine (爆膠), was not only (13) safe to handle as dynamite, but it was also one - and - a - half times more powerful! In fact, so powerf

37、ul (14) that it paved the way for a whole new (15) in construction and engineering. Mines were (16) , roads were built, and canals were cut at a speed once (17) impossible. It had another use, also - death and destruction in warfare. Its inventor had believed that the power of his new (18) would so

38、awe the military mind that it would actually be a deterrent to war. (19) it became a weapon that brought death to millions of soldiers and (20) .10（） A．not B．with C．without D．but 9.Year after year a dedicated Swedish chemist worked to find a substance which, when (1) nitroglyoerine (硝化甘油), wo

39、uld make explosives safer to handle (2) weakening their force. He had a personal (3) scientific reason to pursue his search, because his (4) brother had been killed when a can of nitroglycerine (5) exploded. The oily liquid had been (6) for so many disasters that its (7) had finally been outlawed by

40、 many countries.While (8) a new formula one morning, the doctor broke a test tube and gashed (劃開) his finger. He was daubing (涂搽) the (9) with collodion (火棉膠), a coating solution of gun -cotton dissolved in ether- alcohol (乙醚), (10) the idea struck him - mix collodion with the nitroglycerine! (11)

41、. was the answer. The new mixture, (12) blasting gelatine (爆膠), was not only (13) safe to handle as dynamite, but it was also one - and - a - half times more powerful! In fact, so powerful (14) that it paved the way for a whole new (15) in construction and engineering. Mines were (16) , roads were b

42、uilt, and canals were cut at a speed once (17) impossible. It had another use, also - death and destruction in warfare. Its inventor had believed that the power of his new (18) would so awe the military mind that it would actually be a deterrent to war. (19) it became a weapon that brought death to

43、millions of soldiers and (20) .11（） A．in chance B．a(chǎn)ccidentally C．by incident D．unbelievably 10.Year after year a dedicated Swedish chemist worked to find a substance which, when (1) nitroglyoerine (硝化甘油), would make explosives safer to handle (2) weakening their force. He had a personal (3) s

44、cientific reason to pursue his search, because his (4) brother had been killed when a can of nitroglycerine (5) exploded. The oily liquid had been (6) for so many disasters that its (7) had finally been outlawed by many countries.While (8) a new formula one morning, the doctor broke a test tube and

45、gashed (劃開) his finger. He was daubing (涂搽) the (9) with collodion (火棉膠), a coating solution of gun -cotton dissolved in ether- alcohol (乙醚), (10) the idea struck him - mix collodion with the nitroglycerine! (11) . was the answer. The new mixture, (12) blasting gelatine (爆膠), was not only (13) safe

46、 to handle as dynamite, but it was also one - and - a - half times more powerful! In fact, so powerful (14) that it paved the way for a whole new (15) in construction and engineering. Mines were (16) , roads were built, and canals were cut at a speed once (17) impossible. It had another use, also -

47、death and destruction in warfare. Its inventor had believed that the power of his new (18) would so awe the military mind that it would actually be a deterrent to war. (19) it became a weapon that brought death to millions of soldiers and (20) .12（） A．believing B．regarding C．regarded D．believe

48、d 11.Year after year a dedicated Swedish chemist worked to find a substance which, when (1) nitroglyoerine (硝化甘油), would make explosives safer to handle (2) weakening their force. He had a personal (3) scientific reason to pursue his search, because his (4) brother had been killed when a can of nit

49、roglycerine (5) exploded. The oily liquid had been (6) for so many disasters that its (7) had finally been outlawed by many countries.While (8) a new formula one morning, the doctor broke a test tube and gashed (劃開) his finger. He was daubing (涂搽) the (9) with collodion (火棉膠), a coating solution of

50、gun -cotton dissolved in ether- alcohol (乙醚), (10) the idea struck him - mix collodion with the nitroglycerine! (11) . was the answer. The new mixture, (12) blasting gelatine (爆膠), was not only (13) safe to handle as dynamite, but it was also one - and - a - half times more powerful! In fact, so po

51、werful (14) that it paved the way for a whole new (15) in construction and engineering. Mines were (16) , roads were built, and canals were cut at a speed once (17) impossible. It had another use, also - death and destruction in warfare. Its inventor had believed that the power of his new (18) would

52、 so awe the military mind that it would actually be a deterrent to war. (19) it became a weapon that brought death to millions of soldiers and (20) .13（） A．so B．the same C．a(chǎn)s D．very 12.Year after year a dedicated Swedish chemist worked to find a substance which, when (1) nitroglyoerine (硝化甘油)

53、, would make explosives safer to handle (2) weakening their force. He had a personal (3) scientific reason to pursue his search, because his (4) brother had been killed when a can of nitroglycerine (5) exploded. The oily liquid had been (6) for so many disasters that its (7) had finally been outlawe

54、d by many countries.While (8) a new formula one morning, the doctor broke a test tube and gashed (劃開) his finger. He was daubing (涂搽) the (9) with collodion (火棉膠), a coating solution of gun -cotton dissolved in ether- alcohol (乙醚), (10) the idea struck him - mix collodion with the nitroglycerine! (

55、11) . was the answer. The new mixture, (12) blasting gelatine (爆膠), was not only (13) safe to handle as dynamite, but it was also one - and - a - half times more powerful! In fact, so powerful (14) that it paved the way for a whole new (15) in construction and engineering. Mines were (16) , roads we

56、re built, and canals were cut at a speed once (17) impossible. It had another use, also - death and destruction in warfare. Its inventor had believed that the power of his new (18) would so awe the military mind that it would actually be a deterrent to war. (19) it became a weapon that brought death

57、 to millions of soldiers and (20) .14（） A．building B．structure C．mixing D．manufacture 13.Year after year a dedicated Swedish chemist worked to find a substance which, when (1) nitroglyoerine (硝化甘油), would make explosives safer to handle (2) weakening their force. He had a personal (3) scienti

58、fic reason to pursue his search, because his (4) brother had been killed when a can of nitroglycerine (5) exploded. The oily liquid had been (6) for so many disasters that its (7) had finally been outlawed by many countries.While (8) a new formula one morning, the doctor broke a test tube and gashed

59、 (劃開) his finger. He was daubing (涂搽) the (9) with collodion (火棉膠), a coating solution of gun -cotton dissolved in ether- alcohol (乙醚), (10) the idea struck him - mix collodion with the nitroglycerine! (11) . was the answer. The new mixture, (12) blasting gelatine (爆膠), was not only (13) safe to ha

60、ndle as dynamite, but it was also one - and - a - half times more powerful! In fact, so powerful (14) that it paved the way for a whole new (15) in construction and engineering. Mines were (16) , roads were built, and canals were cut at a speed once (17) impossible. It had another use, also - death

61、and destruction in warfare. Its inventor had believed that the power of his new (18) would so awe the military mind that it would actually be a deterrent to war. (19) it became a weapon that brought death to millions of soldiers and (20) .15（） A．time B．era C．a(chǎn)spect D．period 14.Year after year

62、 a dedicated Swedish chemist worked to find a substance which, when (1) nitroglyoerine (硝化甘油), would make explosives safer to handle (2) weakening their force. He had a personal (3) scientific reason to pursue his search, because his (4) brother had been killed when a can of nitroglycerine (5) explo

63、ded. The oily liquid had been (6) for so many disasters that its (7) had finally been outlawed by many countries.While (8) a new formula one morning, the doctor broke a test tube and gashed (劃開) his finger. He was daubing (涂搽) the (9) with collodion (火棉膠), a coating solution of gun -cotton dissolved

64、 in ether- alcohol (乙醚), (10) the idea struck him - mix collodion with the nitroglycerine! (11) . was the answer. The new mixture, (12) blasting gelatine (爆膠), was not only (13) safe to handle as dynamite, but it was also one - and - a - half times more powerful! In fact, so powerful (14) that it p

65、aved the way for a whole new (15) in construction and engineering. Mines were (16) , roads were built, and canals were cut at a speed once (17) impossible. It had another use, also - death and destruction in warfare. Its inventor had believed that the power of his new (18) would so awe the military

66、mind that it would actually be a deterrent to war. (19) it became a weapon that brought death to millions of soldiers and (20) .16（） A．own B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．else 15.Year after year a dedicated Swedish chemist worked to find a substance which, when (1) nitroglyoerine (硝化甘油), would make explosives safer to handle (2) weakening their force. He had a personal (3) scientific reason to pursue his search, because his (4) brother had been killed when a can of nitroglycerine (5) exploded. The oi