2023年山西考研英語考試考前沖刺卷（5）

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1、2023年山西考研英語考試考前沖刺卷（5） 本卷共分為1大題50小題，作答時間為180分鐘，總分100分，60分及格。 一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共50題，每題2分。每題的備選項(xiàng)中，只有一個最符合題意） 1.As many of the stories in this book are about man-eating tigers, it is perhaps (1) to explain why those animals (2) man-eating tendencies. A man-eating tiger is a tiger that has

2、 been compelled, through stress of circumstances beyond its (3) to adopt a diet alien to it. The stress of circumstances is, in nine cases out of ten, wounds, and in the tenth case old age. The wound that has caused (4) tiger to take up man-eating might be the result of a carelessly fired (5) and fa

3、ilure to follow up and (6) the wounded animal, or be the result Of the tiger having lost its temper when killing a porcupine. Human beings are not the natural prey of tigers, and it is only when tigers have been (7) through wounds or old age that, in order to live, they are compelled to a diet of hu

4、man flesh. They can no longer make a (8) of animal in (9) A tiger uses its teeth and claws when killing. When, therefore, a tiger is suffering (10) one or more painful wounds, or when its teeth are, missing or defective and its claws (11) down, and it is unable to catch the animals it has been acc

5、ustomed to eating, it is (12) by necessity to killing human beings. The (13) from animal to human flesh is, I believe, in most cases accidental. As (14) of what I mean by accidentaF’ I quote the case of the Muktesar man-eating tigers. This tigress, a comparatively young animal, in (15) with a

6、porcupine lost an eye and got some fifty quills, (16) in length from one to nine inches, embedded under the (17) of her right foreleg. Suppurating (18) formed where she endeavoured to extract the quills with her teeth, and while she was lying up in a thick (19) of grass, starving and licking her wou

7、nds, a woman selected this particular place to cut the grass as fodder for her cattle. At first the tigress took no notice, but when the woman had cut the grass right up to where she was lying the tigress struck once, the blow (20) in the woman’s skull.Read the following text. Choose the best

8、word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, and D on ANSWER SHEET 1.10（） A．creeping B．hunting C．trailing D．stalking 2.As many of the stories in this book are about man-eating tigers, it is perhaps (1) to explain why those animals (2) man-eating tendencies. A man-eating tiger is a tiger

9、that has been compelled, through stress of circumstances beyond its (3) to adopt a diet alien to it. The stress of circumstances is, in nine cases out of ten, wounds, and in the tenth case old age. The wound that has caused (4) tiger to take up man-eating might be the result of a carelessly fired (5

10、) and failure to follow up and (6) the wounded animal, or be the result Of the tiger having lost its temper when killing a porcupine. Human beings are not the natural prey of tigers, and it is only when tigers have been (7) through wounds or old age that, in order to live, they are compelled to a di

11、et of human flesh. They can no longer make a (8) of animal in (9) A tiger uses its teeth and claws when killing. When, therefore, a tiger is suffering (10) one or more painful wounds, or when its teeth are, missing or defective and its claws (11) down, and it is unable to catch the animals it has

12、been accustomed to eating, it is (12) by necessity to killing human beings. The (13) from animal to human flesh is, I believe, in most cases accidental. As (14) of what I mean by accidentaF’ I quote the case of the Muktesar man-eating tigers. This tigress, a comparatively young animal, in (15)

13、 with a porcupine lost an eye and got some fifty quills, (16) in length from one to nine inches, embedded under the (17) of her right foreleg. Suppurating (18) formed where she endeavoured to extract the quills with her teeth, and while she was lying up in a thick (19) of grass, starving and licking

14、 her wounds, a woman selected this particular place to cut the grass as fodder for her cattle. At first the tigress took no notice, but when the woman had cut the grass right up to where she was lying the tigress struck once, the blow (20) in the woman’s skull.Read the following text. Choose t

15、he best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, and D on ANSWER SHEET 1.15（） A．a(chǎn) demonstration B．a(chǎn)n image C．a(chǎn) case D．a(chǎn)n illustration 3.As many of the stories in this book are about man-eating tigers, it is perhaps (1) to explain why those animals (2) man-eating tendencies. A man-eat

16、ing tiger is a tiger that has been compelled, through stress of circumstances beyond its (3) to adopt a diet alien to it. The stress of circumstances is, in nine cases out of ten, wounds, and in the tenth case old age. The wound that has caused (4) tiger to take up man-eating might be the result of

17、a carelessly fired (5) and failure to follow up and (6) the wounded animal, or be the result Of the tiger having lost its temper when killing a porcupine. Human beings are not the natural prey of tigers, and it is only when tigers have been (7) through wounds or old age that, in order to live, they

18、are compelled to a diet of human flesh. They can no longer make a (8) of animal in (9) A tiger uses its teeth and claws when killing. When, therefore, a tiger is suffering (10) one or more painful wounds, or when its teeth are, missing or defective and its claws (11) down, and it is unable to catc

19、h the animals it has been accustomed to eating, it is (12) by necessity to killing human beings. The (13) from animal to human flesh is, I believe, in most cases accidental. As (14) of what I mean by accidentaF’ I quote the case of the Muktesar man-eating tigers. This tigress, a comparatively

20、young animal, in (15) with a porcupine lost an eye and got some fifty quills, (16) in length from one to nine inches, embedded under the (17) of her right foreleg. Suppurating (18) formed where she endeavoured to extract the quills with her teeth, and while she was lying up in a thick (19) of grass,

21、 starving and licking her wounds, a woman selected this particular place to cut the grass as fodder for her cattle. At first the tigress took no notice, but when the woman had cut the grass right up to where she was lying the tigress struck once, the blow (20) in the woman’s skull.Read the fol

22、lowing text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, and D on ANSWER SHEET 1.14（） A．tuft B．plot C．patch D．turf 4.As many of the stories in this book are about man-eating tigers, it is perhaps (1) to explain why those animals (2) man-eating tendencies. A man-eating ti

23、ger is a tiger that has been compelled, through stress of circumstances beyond its (3) to adopt a diet alien to it. The stress of circumstances is, in nine cases out of ten, wounds, and in the tenth case old age. The wound that has caused (4) tiger to take up man-eating might be the result of a care

24、lessly fired (5) and failure to follow up and (6) the wounded animal, or be the result Of the tiger having lost its temper when killing a porcupine. Human beings are not the natural prey of tigers, and it is only when tigers have been (7) through wounds or old age that, in order to live, they are co

25、mpelled to a diet of human flesh. They can no longer make a (8) of animal in (9) A tiger uses its teeth and claws when killing. When, therefore, a tiger is suffering (10) one or more painful wounds, or when its teeth are, missing or defective and its claws (11) down, and it is unable to catch the

26、animals it has been accustomed to eating, it is (12) by necessity to killing human beings. The (13) from animal to human flesh is, I believe, in most cases accidental. As (14) of what I mean by accidentaF’ I quote the case of the Muktesar man-eating tigers. This tigress, a comparatively young

27、animal, in (15) with a porcupine lost an eye and got some fifty quills, (16) in length from one to nine inches, embedded under the (17) of her right foreleg. Suppurating (18) formed where she endeavoured to extract the quills with her teeth, and while she was lying up in a thick (19) of grass, starv

28、ing and licking her wounds, a woman selected this particular place to cut the grass as fodder for her cattle. At first the tigress took no notice, but when the woman had cut the grass right up to where she was lying the tigress struck once, the blow (20) in the woman’s skull.Read the following

29、 text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, and D on ANSWER SHEET 1.17（） A．worn B．ground C．rubbed D．shorn 5.As many of the stories in this book are about man-eating tigers, it is perhaps (1) to explain why those animals (2) man-eating tendencies. A man-eating tige

30、r is a tiger that has been compelled, through stress of circumstances beyond its (3) to adopt a diet alien to it. The stress of circumstances is, in nine cases out of ten, wounds, and in the tenth case old age. The wound that has caused (4) tiger to take up man-eating might be the result of a carele

31、ssly fired (5) and failure to follow up and (6) the wounded animal, or be the result Of the tiger having lost its temper when killing a porcupine. Human beings are not the natural prey of tigers, and it is only when tigers have been (7) through wounds or old age that, in order to live, they are comp

32、elled to a diet of human flesh. They can no longer make a (8) of animal in (9) A tiger uses its teeth and claws when killing. When, therefore, a tiger is suffering (10) one or more painful wounds, or when its teeth are, missing or defective and its claws (11) down, and it is unable to catch the an

33、imals it has been accustomed to eating, it is (12) by necessity to killing human beings. The (13) from animal to human flesh is, I believe, in most cases accidental. As (14) of what I mean by accidentaF’ I quote the case of the Muktesar man-eating tigers. This tigress, a comparatively young an

34、imal, in (15) with a porcupine lost an eye and got some fifty quills, (16) in length from one to nine inches, embedded under the (17) of her right foreleg. Suppurating (18) formed where she endeavoured to extract the quills with her teeth, and while she was lying up in a thick (19) of grass, starvin

35、g and licking her wounds, a woman selected this particular place to cut the grass as fodder for her cattle. At first the tigress took no notice, but when the woman had cut the grass right up to where she was lying the tigress struck once, the blow (20) in the woman’s skull.Read the following t

36、ext. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, and D on ANSWER SHEET 1.16（） A．retain B．obtain C．recover D．repossess 6.As many of the stories in this book are about man-eating tigers, it is perhaps (1) to explain why those animals (2) man-eating tendencies. A man-eating

37、 tiger is a tiger that has been compelled, through stress of circumstances beyond its (3) to adopt a diet alien to it. The stress of circumstances is, in nine cases out of ten, wounds, and in the tenth case old age. The wound that has caused (4) tiger to take up man-eating might be the result of a c

38、arelessly fired (5) and failure to follow up and (6) the wounded animal, or be the result Of the tiger having lost its temper when killing a porcupine. Human beings are not the natural prey of tigers, and it is only when tigers have been (7) through wounds or old age that, in order to live, they are

39、 compelled to a diet of human flesh. They can no longer make a (8) of animal in (9) A tiger uses its teeth and claws when killing. When, therefore, a tiger is suffering (10) one or more painful wounds, or when its teeth are, missing or defective and its claws (11) down, and it is unable to catch t

40、he animals it has been accustomed to eating, it is (12) by necessity to killing human beings. The (13) from animal to human flesh is, I believe, in most cases accidental. As (14) of what I mean by accidentaF’ I quote the case of the Muktesar man-eating tigers. This tigress, a comparatively you

41、ng animal, in (15) with a porcupine lost an eye and got some fifty quills, (16) in length from one to nine inches, embedded under the (17) of her right foreleg. Suppurating (18) formed where she endeavoured to extract the quills with her teeth, and while she was lying up in a thick (19) of grass, st

42、arving and licking her wounds, a woman selected this particular place to cut the grass as fodder for her cattle. At first the tigress took no notice, but when the woman had cut the grass right up to where she was lying the tigress struck once, the blow (20) in the woman’s skull.Read the follow

43、ing text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, and D on ANSWER SHEET 1.18（） A．a(chǎn) conflict B．a(chǎn) bout C．a(chǎn) contest D．a(chǎn)n encounter 7.As many of the stories in this book are about man-eating tigers, it is perhaps (1) to explain why those animals (2) man-eating tendencies

44、. A man-eating tiger is a tiger that has been compelled, through stress of circumstances beyond its (3) to adopt a diet alien to it. The stress of circumstances is, in nine cases out of ten, wounds, and in the tenth case old age. The wound that has caused (4) tiger to take up man-eating might be the

45、 result of a carelessly fired (5) and failure to follow up and (6) the wounded animal, or be the result Of the tiger having lost its temper when killing a porcupine. Human beings are not the natural prey of tigers, and it is only when tigers have been (7) through wounds or old age that, in order to

46、live, they are compelled to a diet of human flesh. They can no longer make a (8) of animal in (9) A tiger uses its teeth and claws when killing. When, therefore, a tiger is suffering (10) one or more painful wounds, or when its teeth are, missing or defective and its claws (11) down, and it is una

47、ble to catch the animals it has been accustomed to eating, it is (12) by necessity to killing human beings. The (13) from animal to human flesh is, I believe, in most cases accidental. As (14) of what I mean by accidentaF’ I quote the case of the Muktesar man-eating tigers. This tigress, a com

48、paratively young animal, in (15) with a porcupine lost an eye and got some fifty quills, (16) in length from one to nine inches, embedded under the (17) of her right foreleg. Suppurating (18) formed where she endeavoured to extract the quills with her teeth, and while she was lying up in a thick (19

49、) of grass, starving and licking her wounds, a woman selected this particular place to cut the grass as fodder for her cattle. At first the tigress took no notice, but when the woman had cut the grass right up to where she was lying the tigress struck once, the blow (20) in the woman’s skull.R

50、ead the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, and D on ANSWER SHEET 1.19（） A．form B．develop C．shape D．grow 8.As many of the stories in this book are about man-eating tigers, it is perhaps (1) to explain why those animals (2) man-eating tendencies. A

51、 man-eating tiger is a tiger that has been compelled, through stress of circumstances beyond its (3) to adopt a diet alien to it. The stress of circumstances is, in nine cases out of ten, wounds, and in the tenth case old age. The wound that has caused (4) tiger to take up man-eating might be the re

52、sult of a carelessly fired (5) and failure to follow up and (6) the wounded animal, or be the result Of the tiger having lost its temper when killing a porcupine. Human beings are not the natural prey of tigers, and it is only when tigers have been (7) through wounds or old age that, in order to liv

53、e, they are compelled to a diet of human flesh. They can no longer make a (8) of animal in (9) A tiger uses its teeth and claws when killing. When, therefore, a tiger is suffering (10) one or more painful wounds, or when its teeth are, missing or defective and its claws (11) down, and it is unable

54、 to catch the animals it has been accustomed to eating, it is (12) by necessity to killing human beings. The (13) from animal to human flesh is, I believe, in most cases accidental. As (14) of what I mean by accidentaF’ I quote the case of the Muktesar man-eating tigers. This tigress, a compar

55、atively young animal, in (15) with a porcupine lost an eye and got some fifty quills, (16) in length from one to nine inches, embedded under the (17) of her right foreleg. Suppurating (18) formed where she endeavoured to extract the quills with her teeth, and while she was lying up in a thick (19) o

56、f grass, starving and licking her wounds, a woman selected this particular place to cut the grass as fodder for her cattle. At first the tigress took no notice, but when the woman had cut the grass right up to where she was lying the tigress struck once, the blow (20) in the woman’s skull.Read

57、 the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, and D on ANSWER SHEET 1.20（） A．wishful B．desirable C．required D．needed 9.Text 1Based on Hindu scriptures the system of arranged marriage in India was well established during the FDIC period (4000-1000 B. C.

58、 ) and has been closely adhered to by the vast majority of the population since that period. Marriage is seen as an indispensable event in the life of a Hindu and the unmarried person is viewed as incomplete and ineligible for participation in certain social and religious activities.The practice of

59、arranged marriage cuts across all caste lines, regional boundaries and language barriers in India. Marriage is treated as an alliance between two families rather than two individuals. In the common joint family arrangement where several generations are living together, the prospective bride is evalu

60、ated on her suitability as part of the entire family environment rather than only as a wife to her husband. Love is not viewed as an important element in mate selection nor is courtship thought to be necessary for testing the relationship. In fact, romantic love is regarded as an uncontrollable and

61、explosive emotion which interferes with the use of reason and logic in decision-making. Love is thought to be a disruptive element since it implies a transference of loyalty from the family of orientation to another individual. Thus, mate selection by self-choice is seen as endangering the stability

62、 of the entire joint family since it could lead to the selection of a mate of unsuitable temperament or background. Gupta has estimated that Indian marriages based on love occur among less than one percent of the population. Critical life decisions, such as choosing a mate, are generally determined

63、by responsible members of the family or kin group, thus reflecting the cultural emphasis on feminism as opposed to freedom of the individual and pursuance of personal goals. However, it is anticipated that close ties and feelings of affection will develop between the couple following marriage.Most r

64、esearch on modern family life in India suggests that there has been little change in the views of Indians toward marriage. However, in their 1976 study of college students, Rao found that an increasing number of young adults in India wish to have more choice in the selection of their future mate, al

65、though they still prefer their parents to arrange their marriages. Cormack ( 1961) also states that the custom of prohibiting a prospective couple from seeing each other until their wedding day is becoming obsolete in most urban areas and among college-educated youth.Approximately what percentage of

66、 the population in India most probably observes the custom of arranged marriage（） A．under 30 percent B．50 percent C．55 percent D．over 70 percent 10.Text 1Based on Hindu scriptures the system of arranged marriage in India was well established during the FDIC period (4000-1000 B. C. ) and has been closely adhered to by the vast majority of the population since that period. Marriage is seen as an indispensable event in the life of a Hindu and the unmarried person is viewed as incomplete and