2023年福建考研英語考試真題卷

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1、2023年福建考研英語考試真題卷 本卷共分為1大題50小題，作答時間為180分鐘，總分100分，60分及格。 一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共50題，每題2分。每題的備選項(xiàng)中，只有一個最符合題意） 1.What Will Be is an impressive and visionary guide to the future, filled with insights on how information technology will transform our lives and our world in the new century.The auth

2、or, Michael Dertouzos, stands (1) from many of the forecasters and commentators who bombard us daily with (2) of this future. For twenty years he has led one of the world’s (3) research laboratories, whose members have brought the world (4) computers, the Ether Net, and start-up companies.As a

3、 visionary, his (5) have been on the mark: In 1981, he described the (6) of an Information Marketplace as a twenty-first-century village marketplace where people and computers buy, sell, and freely exchange information and information services. That’s a (7) description of the Internet as we kn

4、ow it today.Naturally, we do not agree on all the (8) ways the new world will (9) or affect us. This is as it should be. There is plenty of room for (10) ideas and debate concerning the rich and promising setting ahead. What’s more important is that people become (11) , and form their own opin

5、ions, about the changes (12) .When it (13) to that future world, what we do (14) far outweighs our differences New businesses will be created and new (15) will be made in the (16) areas of activity this book describes. More important, radical changes in hardware, software, and infrastructure will (1

6、7) in ways large and small our social lives, our families, our jobs, our health, our environment, our economy, and even the (18) we see for ourselves in the universe. Whoever (19) the coming Information Revolutiond that’s (20) all of us--needs to know What Will Be.Read the following text. Choo

7、se the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.11（） A．thought B．concept C．view D．a(chǎn)ngle 2.What Will Be is an impressive and visionary guide to the future, filled with insights on how information technology will transform our lives and our world in the new

8、century.The author, Michael Dertouzos, stands (1) from many of the forecasters and commentators who bombard us daily with (2) of this future. For twenty years he has led one of the world’s (3) research laboratories, whose members have brought the world (4) computers, the Ether Net, and start-u

9、p companies.As a visionary, his (5) have been on the mark: In 1981, he described the (6) of an Information Marketplace as a twenty-first-century village marketplace where people and computers buy, sell, and freely exchange information and information services. That’s a (7) description of the I

10、nternet as we know it today.Naturally, we do not agree on all the (8) ways the new world will (9) or affect us. This is as it should be. There is plenty of room for (10) ideas and debate concerning the rich and promising setting ahead. What’s more important is that people become (11) , and for

11、m their own opinions, about the changes (12) .When it (13) to that future world, what we do (14) far outweighs our differences New businesses will be created and new (15) will be made in the (16) areas of activity this book describes. More important, radical changes in hardware, software, and infras

12、tructure will (17) in ways large and small our social lives, our families, our jobs, our health, our environment, our economy, and even the (18) we see for ourselves in the universe. Whoever (19) the coming Information Revolutiond that’s (20) all of us--needs to know What Will Be.Read the foll

13、owing text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.12（） A．desirable B．inaccurate C．monetary D．dismayed 3.What Will Be is an impressive and visionary guide to the future, filled with insights on how information technology will transform our liv

14、es and our world in the new century.The author, Michael Dertouzos, stands (1) from many of the forecasters and commentators who bombard us daily with (2) of this future. For twenty years he has led one of the world’s (3) research laboratories, whose members have brought the world (4) computers

15、, the Ether Net, and start-up companies.As a visionary, his (5) have been on the mark: In 1981, he described the (6) of an Information Marketplace as a twenty-first-century village marketplace where people and computers buy, sell, and freely exchange information and information services. That’

16、s a (7) description of the Internet as we know it today.Naturally, we do not agree on all the (8) ways the new world will (9) or affect us. This is as it should be. There is plenty of room for (10) ideas and debate concerning the rich and promising setting ahead. What’s more important is that

17、people become (11) , and form their own opinions, about the changes (12) .When it (13) to that future world, what we do (14) far outweighs our differences New businesses will be created and new (15) will be made in the (16) areas of activity this book describes. More important, radical changes in ha

18、rdware, software, and infrastructure will (17) in ways large and small our social lives, our families, our jobs, our health, our environment, our economy, and even the (18) we see for ourselves in the universe. Whoever (19) the coming Information Revolutiond that’s (20) all of us--needs to kno

19、w What Will Be.Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.13（） A．lofty B．supreme C．a(chǎn)lien D．novel 4.What Will Be is an impressive and visionary guide to the future, filled with insights on how information technology will tr

20、ansform our lives and our world in the new century.The author, Michael Dertouzos, stands (1) from many of the forecasters and commentators who bombard us daily with (2) of this future. For twenty years he has led one of the world’s (3) research laboratories, whose members have brought the worl

21、d (4) computers, the Ether Net, and start-up companies.As a visionary, his (5) have been on the mark: In 1981, he described the (6) of an Information Marketplace as a twenty-first-century village marketplace where people and computers buy, sell, and freely exchange information and information servic

22、es. That’s a (7) description of the Internet as we know it today.Naturally, we do not agree on all the (8) ways the new world will (9) or affect us. This is as it should be. There is plenty of room for (10) ideas and debate concerning the rich and promising setting ahead. What’s more imp

23、ortant is that people become (11) , and form their own opinions, about the changes (12) .When it (13) to that future world, what we do (14) far outweighs our differences New businesses will be created and new (15) will be made in the (16) areas of activity this book describes. More important, radica

24、l changes in hardware, software, and infrastructure will (17) in ways large and small our social lives, our families, our jobs, our health, our environment, our economy, and even the (18) we see for ourselves in the universe. Whoever (19) the coming Information Revolutiond that’s (20) all of u

25、s--needs to know What Will Be.Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.14（） A．dooms B．fortunes C．destinies D．prophecies 5.What Will Be is an impressive and visionary guide to the future, filled with insights on how infor

26、mation technology will transform our lives and our world in the new century.The author, Michael Dertouzos, stands (1) from many of the forecasters and commentators who bombard us daily with (2) of this future. For twenty years he has led one of the world’s (3) research laboratories, whose memb

27、ers have brought the world (4) computers, the Ether Net, and start-up companies.As a visionary, his (5) have been on the mark: In 1981, he described the (6) of an Information Marketplace as a twenty-first-century village marketplace where people and computers buy, sell, and freely exchange informati

28、on and information services. That’s a (7) description of the Internet as we know it today.Naturally, we do not agree on all the (8) ways the new world will (9) or affect us. This is as it should be. There is plenty of room for (10) ideas and debate concerning the rich and promising setting ahe

29、ad. What’s more important is that people become (11) , and form their own opinions, about the changes (12) .When it (13) to that future world, what we do (14) far outweighs our differences New businesses will be created and new (15) will be made in the (16) areas of activity this book describe

30、s. More important, radical changes in hardware, software, and infrastructure will (17) in ways large and small our social lives, our families, our jobs, our health, our environment, our economy, and even the (18) we see for ourselves in the universe. Whoever (19) the coming Information Revolutiond t

31、hat’s (20) all of us--needs to know What Will Be.Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.15（） A．mere B．typical C．specific D．odd 6.What Will Be is an impressive and visionary guide to the future, filled with insigh

32、ts on how information technology will transform our lives and our world in the new century.The author, Michael Dertouzos, stands (1) from many of the forecasters and commentators who bombard us daily with (2) of this future. For twenty years he has led one of the world’s (3) research laborator

33、ies, whose members have brought the world (4) computers, the Ether Net, and start-up companies.As a visionary, his (5) have been on the mark: In 1981, he described the (6) of an Information Marketplace as a twenty-first-century village marketplace where people and computers buy, sell, and freely exc

34、hange information and information services. That’s a (7) description of the Internet as we know it today.Naturally, we do not agree on all the (8) ways the new world will (9) or affect us. This is as it should be. There is plenty of room for (10) ideas and debate concerning the rich and promis

35、ing setting ahead. What’s more important is that people become (11) , and form their own opinions, about the changes (12) .When it (13) to that future world, what we do (14) far outweighs our differences New businesses will be created and new (15) will be made in the (16) areas of activity thi

36、s book describes. More important, radical changes in hardware, software, and infrastructure will (17) in ways large and small our social lives, our families, our jobs, our health, our environment, our economy, and even the (18) we see for ourselves in the universe. Whoever (19) the coming Informatio

37、n Revolutiond that’s (20) all of us--needs to know What Will Be.Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.16（） A．informed B．a(chǎn)cquainted C．confined D．reassured 7.What Will Be is an impressive and visionary guide to th

38、e future, filled with insights on how information technology will transform our lives and our world in the new century.The author, Michael Dertouzos, stands (1) from many of the forecasters and commentators who bombard us daily with (2) of this future. For twenty years he has led one of the world&rs

39、quo;s (3) research laboratories, whose members have brought the world (4) computers, the Ether Net, and start-up companies.As a visionary, his (5) have been on the mark: In 1981, he described the (6) of an Information Marketplace as a twenty-first-century village marketplace where people and compute

40、rs buy, sell, and freely exchange information and information services. That’s a (7) description of the Internet as we know it today.Naturally, we do not agree on all the (8) ways the new world will (9) or affect us. This is as it should be. There is plenty of room for (10) ideas and debate co

41、ncerning the rich and promising setting ahead. What’s more important is that people become (11) , and form their own opinions, about the changes (12) .When it (13) to that future world, what we do (14) far outweighs our differences New businesses will be created and new (15) will be made in th

42、e (16) areas of activity this book describes. More important, radical changes in hardware, software, and infrastructure will (17) in ways large and small our social lives, our families, our jobs, our health, our environment, our economy, and even the (18) we see for ourselves in the universe. Whoeve

43、r (19) the coming Information Revolutiond that’s (20) all of us--needs to know What Will Be.Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.17（） A．scope B．context C．range D．territory 8.What Will Be is an impressive and vi

44、sionary guide to the future, filled with insights on how information technology will transform our lives and our world in the new century.The author, Michael Dertouzos, stands (1) from many of the forecasters and commentators who bombard us daily with (2) of this future. For twenty years he has led

45、one of the world’s (3) research laboratories, whose members have brought the world (4) computers, the Ether Net, and start-up companies.As a visionary, his (5) have been on the mark: In 1981, he described the (6) of an Information Marketplace as a twenty-first-century village marketplace where

46、 people and computers buy, sell, and freely exchange information and information services. That’s a (7) description of the Internet as we know it today.Naturally, we do not agree on all the (8) ways the new world will (9) or affect us. This is as it should be. There is plenty of room for (10)

47、ideas and debate concerning the rich and promising setting ahead. What’s more important is that people become (11) , and form their own opinions, about the changes (12) .When it (13) to that future world, what we do (14) far outweighs our differences New businesses will be created and new (15)

48、 will be made in the (16) areas of activity this book describes. More important, radical changes in hardware, software, and infrastructure will (17) in ways large and small our social lives, our families, our jobs, our health, our environment, our economy, and even the (18) we see for ourselves in t

49、he universe. Whoever (19) the coming Information Revolutiond that’s (20) all of us--needs to know What Will Be.Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.18（） A．a(chǎn)nticipates B．justifies C．dominates D．foretells 9.What

50、Will Be is an impressive and visionary guide to the future, filled with insights on how information technology will transform our lives and our world in the new century.The author, Michael Dertouzos, stands (1) from many of the forecasters and commentators who bombard us daily with (2) of this futur

51、e. For twenty years he has led one of the world’s (3) research laboratories, whose members have brought the world (4) computers, the Ether Net, and start-up companies.As a visionary, his (5) have been on the mark: In 1981, he described the (6) of an Information Marketplace as a twenty-first-ce

52、ntury village marketplace where people and computers buy, sell, and freely exchange information and information services. That’s a (7) description of the Internet as we know it today.Naturally, we do not agree on all the (8) ways the new world will (9) or affect us. This is as it should be. Th

53、ere is plenty of room for (10) ideas and debate concerning the rich and promising setting ahead. What’s more important is that people become (11) , and form their own opinions, about the changes (12) .When it (13) to that future world, what we do (14) far outweighs our differences New business

54、es will be created and new (15) will be made in the (16) areas of activity this book describes. More important, radical changes in hardware, software, and infrastructure will (17) in ways large and small our social lives, our families, our jobs, our health, our environment, our economy, and even the

55、 (18) we see for ourselves in the universe. Whoever (19) the coming Information Revolutiond that’s (20) all of us--needs to know What Will Be.Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.20（） A．transactions B．interpretati

56、ons C．reflections D．predictions 10.Text 1It may turn out that the digital divide--one of the most fashionable political slogans of recent years is largely fiction. As you will recall, the argument went well beyond the unsurprising notion that the rich would own more computers than the poor. The d

57、isturbing part of the theory was that society was dividing itself into groups of technology haves and have-nots and that this segregation would, in turn, worsen already large economic inequalities. It is this argument that is either untrue or wildly exaggerated.We should always have been suspicious.

58、 After all, computers have spread quickly because they have become cheaper to buy and easier to use. Falling prices and skill requirements suggest that the digital divide would spontaneously shrink--and so it has. Now, a new study further discredits the digital divide. The study, by economists David

59、 Card of the University of California, Berkeley, challenges the notion that computers have significantly worsened wage inequality. The logic of how this supposedly happens is straightforward: computers raise the demand for high-skilled workers, increasing their wages. Meanwhile, computerizationby au

60、tomating many routine tasksreduces the demand for low skilled workers and, thereby their wages. The gap between the two widens.Superficially, wage statistics support the theory. Consider the ratio between workers near the top of the wage distribution and those near the bottom. Computerization increa

61、sed; so did the wage gap.But wait, point out Card and DiNardo. The trouble with blaming computers is that the worsening of inequality occurred primarily in the early 1980s. With computer use growing, the wage gap should have continued to expand, if it was being driven by a shifting demand for skills

62、. Indeed, Card and DiNardo find much detailed evidence that contradicts the theory. They conclude that computerization does not explain the rise in U. S. wage inequality in the last quarter of the 20th century.The popular perception of computers’ impact on wages is hugely overblown. Lots of ot

63、her influences count for as much, or more. The worsening of wage inequality in the early 1980s, for example, almost certainly reflected the deep 1981 1982 recession and the fall of inflation. Companies found it harder to raise prices. To survive, they concluded that they had to hold down the wages o

64、f their least skilled, least mobile and youngest workers.The digital divide suggested a simple solution (computers) for a complex problem (poverty). With more computer access, the poor could escape their lot. But computers never were the source of anyone’s poverty and, as for escaping, what pe

65、ople do for themselves matters more than what technology can do for them.The purpose of the author in writing the text is（） A．to advocate the elimination of poverty. B．to justify the influence of the digital divide. C．to democratize computer access today. D．to expose the myths of the digital d

66、ivide. 11.What Will Be is an impressive and visionary guide to the future, filled with insights on how information technology will transform our lives and our world in the new century.The author, Michael Dertouzos, stands (1) from many of the forecasters and commentators who bombard us daily with (2) of this future. For twenty years he has led one of the world’s (3) research laboratories, whose members have brought the world (4) computers, the Ether Net, and start-up companies.As a vision