2023年河北考研英語考試考前沖刺卷（4）

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1、2023年河北考研英語考試考前沖刺卷（4） 本卷共分為1大題50小題，作答時間為180分鐘，總分100分，60分及格。 一、單項選擇題（共50題，每題2分。每題的備選項中，只有一個最符合題意） 1.Text 1When, in the age of automation, man searches for a worker to do the tedious, unpleasant jobs that are more or less impossible to mechanize, he may very profitably consider

2、 the ape.If we tackled the problem of breeding for brains with as much enthusiasm as we devote to breeding dogs of surrealistic shapes, we could eventually produce assorted models of useful primates, ranging in size from the gorilla down to the baboon, each adapted to a special kind of work. It is n

3、ot putting too much strain on the imagination to assume that geneticists could produce a super-ape, which is able to understand some scores of words and capable of being trained for such jobs as picking fruit, cleaning up the litter in parks, shining shoes, collecting garbage, doing household chores

4、 and even baby-sitting, although I have known some babies I would not care to trust with a valuable ape.Apes could do many jobs, such as cleaning streets and the more repetitive types of agricultural work, without supervision, though they might need protection from those egregious specimens of Home

5、sapiens who think it amusing to tease or bully anything they consider lower on the evolutionary ladder. For other tasks, such as delivering papers and laboring on the docks, our man-ape would have to work under human overseers; and, incidentally, I would love to see the finale of the twenty-first ce

6、ntury version of On the Waterfront in which the honest but hairy hero will drum on his chest afterliterallytaking the wicked labor leader apart.Once a supply of nonhuman workers becomes available, a whole range of low IQ jobs could be thankfully given up by mankind, to its great mental and physical

7、advantage. What is more, one of the problems which has annoyed so many fictional Utopias would be avoided: There would be none of the degradingly subhuman Epsilons of Huxley’s Brave New World to act as a permanent reproach to society, for there is a profound moral difference between breeding s

8、ub-men and super-apes, though the end products are much the same. The first would introduce a form of slavery, but the second would be a biological triumph which could benefit both men and animals.Notes: surrealistic超現(xiàn)實的。primate靈長類動物。gorilla大猩猩。baboon狒狒. chore雜活. care to do sth. (常用于否定句)(=willing to

9、 do or agree to do sth. )愿意做某事。trust A with B把B托付給A。 egregious (通常指環(huán)人或壞事)異乎尋常的，突出的。Home sapiens人類。finale n.結(jié)局。Epsilons 奴隸人名。assorted各色各樣的。Utopia烏托邦，理想主義。The author of this article is（） A．merely attempting to be humorous about the future workers. B．revealing his high opinion of mankind's pros

10、pect. C．expressing his doubts about the possibility of breeding a super-ape. D．presenting an applausible theory in a humorous tone. 2.Text 2Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop j

11、ust to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket is irresistible, although this method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather dull boo

12、k. You soon become absorbed in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize that you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointmentwithout buying a book, of course.This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think

13、, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting: Can I help you

14、, sire. You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a Bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there,

15、 the assistant should retire discreetly and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.You-have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on, say, ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the la

16、test best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing something which had only vaguely interested you up till then. This volume on the subject, however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it. This sort of thing

17、 can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section. Booksellers must be both long-suffering and indulgent.There is a story which well illustrates this. A medical student had to read a textbook which was far too expensive

18、 for him to buy. He couldn’t obtain it from the library and the only copy he could find was in his bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and ab

19、out to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be reproached, he went toward him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was tucked away in a corner. I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it, he said, and left the delighted student to cont

20、inue hisreading.Notes：to one’s heart’s content盡情地。run up積聚，招致。beckon v.打招呼。The textbook the medical student was interested in was tucked away in a corner（） A．to prevent anyone from buying it. B．because the medical student might take it away. C．in case the medical student was tempted

21、 to buy it. D．because it was a rare and expensive book. 3.Text 2Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon b

22、ecome totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket is irresistible, although this method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather dull book. You soon become absorbed in some book or other, and usually it is only muc

23、h later that you realize that you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointmentwithout buying a book, of course.This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is po

24、ssible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting: Can I help you, sire. You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a Bookshop an

25、 assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant should retire discreetly and look as if he is not interested i

26、n selling a single book.You-have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on, say, ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing something whic

27、h had only vaguely interested you up till then. This volume on the subject, however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a

28、 great deal of time wandering from section to section. Booksellers must be both long-suffering and indulgent.There is a story which well illustrates this. A medical student had to read a textbook which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t obtain it from the library and the only co

29、py he could find was in his bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expectin

30、g to be reproached, he went toward him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was tucked away in a corner. I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it, he said, and left the delighted student to continue hisreading.Notes：to one’s heart’s content盡情地。run up積聚，招致。bec

31、kon v.打招呼。It can be learned from the text that an assistant should offer you help（） A．a(chǎn)s soon as you have entered the shop. B．just before you finish browsing. C．only when you have finished reading. D．when he leads you to a particular section. 4.Text 2Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoy

32、able, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket is i

33、rresistible, although this method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather dull book. You soon become absorbed in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize that you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotte

34、n appointmentwithout buying a book, of course.This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart

35、’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting: Can I help you, sire. You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a Bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. Then, and only then, are his se

36、rvices necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant should retire discreetly and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.You-have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It

37、 is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on, say, ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing something which had only vaguely interested you up till then. This volume on the subject, however, happened to be so well

38、illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section. Booksellers must be both long-suffering and indulgent

39、.There is a story which well illustrates this. A medical student had to read a textbook which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t obtain it from the library and the only copy he could find was in his bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a l

40、ittle of the book at a time. One day, however, he was dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be reproached, he went toward him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was tucked awa

41、y in a corner. I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it, he said, and left the delighted student to continue hisreading.Notes：to one’s heart’s content盡情地。run up積聚，招致。beckon v.打招呼。According to the text, in a good bookshop（） A．nobody takes any notice of you. B．the assistant

42、greets you in a friendly way. C．your heart is contented. D．you feel that you are in a music shop. 5.Text 2Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden

43、shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket is irresistible, although this method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather dull book. You soon become absorbed in som

44、e book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize that you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointmentwithout buying a book, of course.This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a booksho

45、p. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting: Can I help you, sire. You needn’t buy anyt

46、hing you don’t want. In a Bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant should retire discr

47、eetly and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.You-have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on, say, ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhap

48、s a book about brass-rubbing something which had only vaguely interested you up till then. This volume on the subject, however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from

49、 running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section. Booksellers must be both long-suffering and indulgent.There is a story which well illustrates this. A medical student had to read a textbook which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t

50、 obtain it from the library and the only copy he could find was in his bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and about to leave when he noticed the o

51、wner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be reproached, he went toward him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was tucked away in a corner. I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it, he said, and left the delighted student to continue hisreading.Notes：to one&rsquo

52、;s heart’s content盡情地。run up積聚，招致。beckon v.打招呼。The author implies that it is very easy to enter a bookshop and buy（） A．a(chǎn) book on ancient coins. B．a(chǎn) best-selling novel on brass-rubbing. C．a(chǎn) book that only vaguely interests you. D．a(chǎn) book that unexpectedly fascinates you. 6.Text 2Time spen

53、t in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book wi

54、th an attractive dust-jacket is irresistible, although this method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather dull book. You soon become absorbed in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize that you have spent far too much time there and mu

55、st dash off to keep some forgotten appointmentwithout buying a book, of course.This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wande

56、r round such places to your heart’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting: Can I help you, sire. You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a Bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing

57、. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant should retire discreetly and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.You-have to be careful not to be attracted by the v

58、ariety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on, say, ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing something which had only vaguely interested you up till then. This volume on the subject,

59、 however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section. Booksellers must be

60、both long-suffering and indulgent.There is a story which well illustrates this. A medical student had to read a textbook which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t obtain it from the library and the only copy he could find was in his bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would

61、go along to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be reproached, he went toward him. To his surprise, the owner pointed

62、to the book, which was tucked away in a corner. I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it, he said, and left the delighted student to continue hisreading.Notes：to one’s heart’s content盡情地。run up積聚，招致。beckon v.打招呼。You may spend too much time in a bookshop because（） A．the dust

63、-jackets are very attractive. B．you start reading one of the books. C．it is raining outside. D．you have to make sure you don't buy a dull book as a present. 7.Text 3Education is one of the key words of our time. A man, without an education, many of us believe, is an unfortunate victim of unf

64、ortunate circumstances deprived of one of the greatest twentieth-century opportunities. Convinced of the importance of education, modern states invest in institutions of learning to get back interest in the form of a large group of enlightened young men and women who are potential leaders. Education

65、, with its cycles of instruction so carefully worked out, is punctuated by textbooksthose purchasable wells of wisdomwhat would civilization be like without its benefitsSo much is certain: that we would have doctors and preachers, lawyers and defendants, marriages and births; but our spiritual outlo

66、ok would be different. We would lay less stress on facts and figures and more on a good memory, on applied psychology, and on the capacity of a man to get along with his fellow-citizens. If our educational system were fashioned after its bookless past we would have the most democratic form of college imaginable. Among the people whom we like to call savages all knowledge inherited by tradition is shared by all; it is taught to every member of the tribe so that in this respect everybody is equall