2023年重慶考研英語考試模擬卷（5）

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1、2023年重慶考研英語考試模擬卷（5） 本卷共分為1大題50小題，作答時間為180分鐘，總分100分，60分及格。 一、單項選擇題（共50題，每題2分。每題的備選項中，只有一個最符合題意） 1.Text 2A mysterious black cloud approaches the earth -- our planet’ s weather is severely affected.Throughout the rest of June and July temperatures rose steadily all over th

2、e Earth. In the British Isles the temperature climbed through the eighties, into the nineties, and moved towards the hundred mark. People complained, but there was no serious disaster.The death number in the U. S. remained quite small, thanks largely to the air - conditioning units that had been fit

3、ted during previous years and months. Temperatures rose to the limit of human endurance throughout the whole country and people were obliged to remain indoors for weeks on end. Occasionally air - conditioning units failed and it was then that fatalities occurred. Conditions were utterly desperate th

4、roughout the tropics as may be judged from the fact that 7943 species of plants and animals became totally extinct. The survival of man himself was only possible because of the caves and cellars he was able to dig. Nothing could be done to reduce the hot air temperature. More than seven hundred mill

5、ion persons are known to have lost their lives.Eventually the temperature of the surface waters of the sea rose, not so fast as the air temperature, it is true, but fast enough to produce a dangerous increase of humidity.It was indeed this increase that produced the disastrous conditions just remark

6、ed. Millions of people between the latitudes of Cairo and the Cape of Good Hope were subjected to a choking atmosphere that grew damper and hotter from day to day. All human movements ceased. There was nothing to be done but to lie breathing quickly as a dog does in hot weather.By the fourth week of

7、 July conditions in the tropics lay balanced between life and total death. Then quite suddenly rain clouds appeared over the whole globe. The temperature declined a little, due no doubt to the clouds reflecting more of the sun’ s radiation back into space, but conditions could not be said to h

8、ave improved. Warm rain fell everywhere, even as favorable as Iceland. The insect population increased enormously, since the burning hot atmosphere was as favorable to them as it was unfavorable to man and many other animals.Few people in the United States lost their lives because（） A．the tempera

9、ture was tolerable B．people remained indoors for weeks C．the government had taken effective measures to reduce the hot temperature D．people were provided with the most comfortable air - conditioners 2.Text 2A mysterious black cloud approaches the earth -- our planet’ s weather is severely

10、affected.Throughout the rest of June and July temperatures rose steadily all over the Earth. In the British Isles the temperature climbed through the eighties, into the nineties, and moved towards the hundred mark. People complained, but there was no serious disaster.The death number in the U. S. re

11、mained quite small, thanks largely to the air - conditioning units that had been fitted during previous years and months. Temperatures rose to the limit of human endurance throughout the whole country and people were obliged to remain indoors for weeks on end. Occasionally air - conditioning units f

12、ailed and it was then that fatalities occurred. Conditions were utterly desperate throughout the tropics as may be judged from the fact that 7943 species of plants and animals became totally extinct. The survival of man himself was only possible because of the caves and cellars he was able to dig. N

13、othing could be done to reduce the hot air temperature. More than seven hundred million persons are known to have lost their lives.Eventually the temperature of the surface waters of the sea rose, not so fast as the air temperature, it is true, but fast enough to produce a dangerous increase of humi

14、dity.It was indeed this increase that produced the disastrous conditions just remarked. Millions of people between the latitudes of Cairo and the Cape of Good Hope were subjected to a choking atmosphere that grew damper and hotter from day to day. All human movements ceased. There was nothing to be

15、done but to lie breathing quickly as a dog does in hot weather.By the fourth week of July conditions in the tropics lay balanced between life and total death. Then quite suddenly rain clouds appeared over the whole globe. The temperature declined a little, due no doubt to the clouds reflecting more

16、of the sun’ s radiation back into space, but conditions could not be said to have improved. Warm rain fell everywhere, even as favorable as Iceland. The insect population increased enormously, since the burning hot atmosphere was as favorable to them as it was unfavorable to man and many other

17、 animals.Millions of people in Cairo and the Cape of Good Hope were subjected to a choking atmosphere because（） A．the temperature grew extremely hot B．the temperature became damper and hotter as the humidity of the surface waters of the sea increased C．their conditions were too dangerous D．not

18、hing could be done with the hot temperature 3.Text 2A mysterious black cloud approaches the earth -- our planet’ s weather is severely affected.Throughout the rest of June and July temperatures rose steadily all over the Earth. In the British Isles the temperature climbed through the eighties

19、, into the nineties, and moved towards the hundred mark. People complained, but there was no serious disaster.The death number in the U. S. remained quite small, thanks largely to the air - conditioning units that had been fitted during previous years and months. Temperatures rose to the limit of hu

20、man endurance throughout the whole country and people were obliged to remain indoors for weeks on end. Occasionally air - conditioning units failed and it was then that fatalities occurred. Conditions were utterly desperate throughout the tropics as may be judged from the fact that 7943 species of p

21、lants and animals became totally extinct. The survival of man himself was only possible because of the caves and cellars he was able to dig. Nothing could be done to reduce the hot air temperature. More than seven hundred million persons are known to have lost their lives.Eventually the temperature

22、of the surface waters of the sea rose, not so fast as the air temperature, it is true, but fast enough to produce a dangerous increase of humidity.It was indeed this increase that produced the disastrous conditions just remarked. Millions of people between the latitudes of Cairo and the Cape of Good

23、 Hope were subjected to a choking atmosphere that grew damper and hotter from day to day. All human movements ceased. There was nothing to be done but to lie breathing quickly as a dog does in hot weather.By the fourth week of July conditions in the tropics lay balanced between life and total death.

24、 Then quite suddenly rain clouds appeared over the whole globe. The temperature declined a little, due no doubt to the clouds reflecting more of the sun’ s radiation back into space, but conditions could not be said to have improved. Warm rain fell everywhere, even as favorable as Iceland. The

25、 insect population increased enormously, since the burning hot atmosphere was as favorable to them as it was unfavorable to man and many other animals.The insect population increased due to（） A．the hot air B．the tropical climate C．the rain clouds D．the damp atmosphere 4.Text 2A mysterious bla

26、ck cloud approaches the earth -- our planet’ s weather is severely affected.Throughout the rest of June and July temperatures rose steadily all over the Earth. In the British Isles the temperature climbed through the eighties, into the nineties, and moved towards the hundred mark. People compl

27、ained, but there was no serious disaster.The death number in the U. S. remained quite small, thanks largely to the air - conditioning units that had been fitted during previous years and months. Temperatures rose to the limit of human endurance throughout the whole country and people were obliged to

28、 remain indoors for weeks on end. Occasionally air - conditioning units failed and it was then that fatalities occurred. Conditions were utterly desperate throughout the tropics as may be judged from the fact that 7943 species of plants and animals became totally extinct. The survival of man himself

29、 was only possible because of the caves and cellars he was able to dig. Nothing could be done to reduce the hot air temperature. More than seven hundred million persons are known to have lost their lives.Eventually the temperature of the surface waters of the sea rose, not so fast as the air tempera

30、ture, it is true, but fast enough to produce a dangerous increase of humidity.It was indeed this increase that produced the disastrous conditions just remarked. Millions of people between the latitudes of Cairo and the Cape of Good Hope were subjected to a choking atmosphere that grew damper and hot

31、ter from day to day. All human movements ceased. There was nothing to be done but to lie breathing quickly as a dog does in hot weather.By the fourth week of July conditions in the tropics lay balanced between life and total death. Then quite suddenly rain clouds appeared over the whole globe. The t

32、emperature declined a little, due no doubt to the clouds reflecting more of the sun’ s radiation back into space, but conditions could not be said to have improved. Warm rain fell everywhere, even as favorable as Iceland. The insect population increased enormously, since the burning hot atmosp

33、here was as favorable to them as it was unfavorable to man and many other animals.In the British Isles the temperature（） A．stayed at eighty B．ranged from eighty to ninety C．a(chǎn)pproached one hundred D．exceeded the hundred mark 5.Text 2A mysterious black cloud approaches the earth -- our planet&r

34、squo; s weather is severely affected.Throughout the rest of June and July temperatures rose steadily all over the Earth. In the British Isles the temperature climbed through the eighties, into the nineties, and moved towards the hundred mark. People complained, but there was no serious disaster.The

35、death number in the U. S. remained quite small, thanks largely to the air - conditioning units that had been fitted during previous years and months. Temperatures rose to the limit of human endurance throughout the whole country and people were obliged to remain indoors for weeks on end. Occasionall

36、y air - conditioning units failed and it was then that fatalities occurred. Conditions were utterly desperate throughout the tropics as may be judged from the fact that 7943 species of plants and animals became totally extinct. The survival of man himself was only possible because of the caves and c

37、ellars he was able to dig. Nothing could be done to reduce the hot air temperature. More than seven hundred million persons are known to have lost their lives.Eventually the temperature of the surface waters of the sea rose, not so fast as the air temperature, it is true, but fast enough to produce

38、a dangerous increase of humidity.It was indeed this increase that produced the disastrous conditions just remarked. Millions of people between the latitudes of Cairo and the Cape of Good Hope were subjected to a choking atmosphere that grew damper and hotter from day to day. All human movements ceas

39、ed. There was nothing to be done but to lie breathing quickly as a dog does in hot weather.By the fourth week of July conditions in the tropics lay balanced between life and total death. Then quite suddenly rain clouds appeared over the whole globe. The temperature declined a little, due no doubt to

40、 the clouds reflecting more of the sun’ s radiation back into space, but conditions could not be said to have improved. Warm rain fell everywhere, even as favorable as Iceland. The insect population increased enormously, since the burning hot atmosphere was as favorable to them as it was unfav

41、orable to man and many other animals.By the fourth week of July conditions in the tropics were such that（） A．human survival would be impossible B．more and more people would lose their lives C．fewer people could be saved D．survival or death was still undecided 6.Text 3In a family where the rol

42、es of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the

43、 growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the battle of the sexes.If the process goes too far and man’ s role is regarded as less important--and that

44、has happened in some cases--we are as badly of as before, only in reverse.It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of momism (母析崇拜), but we don’ t want to exchange it for a neo-popism (新父親崇拜)。What we need, rather, is the recognition that

45、bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, mad specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit or all the blame. We have almos

46、t given up saying that a woman’s place is the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze men’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy, development of the child.The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is di

47、fficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is connected not only with a healthy democracy

48、, but also with a healthy family.Who will benefit most from a family pattern of sharing in tasks and decisions（） A．The children. B．The man. C．The woman. D．The psychnlogist. 7.Text 3In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared

49、 to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents

50、and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the battle of the sexes.If the process goes too far and man’ s role is regarded as less important--and that has happened in some cases--we are as badly of as before, only in reverse.It is time to

51、 reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of momism (母析崇拜), but we don’ t want to exchange it for a neo-popism (新父親崇拜)。What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatris

52、ts, psychologists, social workers, mad specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit or all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is the home. We are beginning, however, to

53、 analyze men’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy, development of the child.The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solvi

54、ng its own problems.Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is connected not only with a healthy democracy, but also with a healthy family.The author means to tell us that（） A．a(chǎn) man's pl

55、ace is in the home B．a(chǎn) woman' s place is in the home C．a(chǎn) woman should be equal to a man D．a(chǎn) man should have an equal share in family matters 8.Text 3In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent,

56、 notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for p

57、articipation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the battle of the sexes.If the process goes too far and man’ s role is regarded as less important--and that has happened in some cases--we are as badly of as before, only in reverse.It is time to reassess the role of the man i

58、n the American family. We are getting a little tired of momism (母析崇拜), but we don’ t want to exchange it for a neo-popism (新父親崇拜)。What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social worke

59、rs, mad specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit or all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze men’s place in t

60、he home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy, development of the child.The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.Excessive a

61、uthoritarianism has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is connected not only with a healthy democracy, but also with a healthy family.We may safely conclude from the passage that（） A．male superiority maintains a heal

62、thy family B．a(chǎn)uthority and democracy are very essential to a healthy family C．a(chǎn)uthoritarianism does no good to a healthy family D．women should be equal to men 9.Text 3In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or

63、lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare mo

64、re fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the battle of the sexes.If the process goes too far and man’ s role is regarded as less important--and that has happened in some cases--we are as badly of as before, only in reverse.It is time to reassess the rol

65、e of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of momism (母析崇拜), but we don’ t want to exchange it for a neo-popism (新父親崇拜)。What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists

66、, social workers, mad specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit or all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze men’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy, development of the child.The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is diffic