2023年黑龍江考研英語(yǔ)考試考前沖刺卷

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1、2023年黑龍江考研英語(yǔ)考試考前沖刺卷 本卷共分為1大題50小題，作答時(shí)間為180分鐘，總分100分，60分及格。 一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共50題，每題2分。每題的備選項(xiàng)中，只有一個(gè)最符合題意） 1.Venture capital has now become a global phenomenon. Here is the (1) status of each major region that has venture capital activity. (2) , the definition of venture capital, (3) coi

2、ned 50 years ago at Harvard Business School, meant (4) capital for new or very young ventures. Over time, (5) , and especially outside the US and Canada, it has become a coverall name for any type of equity related financing for privately held companies. To make matters even more (6) , some US ventu

3、re capital firms have begun delving into transactional finance more (7) to the investment banking community. This is, however, a limited phenomenon.Indeed, the influx of (8) fund money into the venture capital market has been both a curse and a blessing. Firms found themselves battling to place thei

4、r newly (9) funds with a (10) number of specialized hitech firms. The result was a series of losses in the early 1990s.Venture capitalists then became immersed in transactional financing as a result of their (11) in business acquisitions. Historically, the venture capitalists had sat at the end of t

5、he table representing the company being (12) . At some point, they began to see opportunities in financing such (13) and in other investment banking type activities.In the long (14) , however, venture capitalists will back out of investment banking type activities and focus on what they are best at,

6、 risking capital investments in (15) companies. What is required to place their capital and still realize their (16) is a ramp up in staff. In the 1980s, many of the firms were quite small and (17) on specific areas of technology where they had in (18) knowledge. In the 1990s the successful firms h

7、ave (19) management staff, (20) into more than one area of technology, and outsourced more of their technological analysis to very specialized experts.4（） A．vain B．depth C．brief D．essence 2.Venture capital has now become a global phenomenon. Here is the (1) status of each major region that ha

8、s venture capital activity. (2) , the definition of venture capital, (3) coined 50 years ago at Harvard Business School, meant (4) capital for new or very young ventures. Over time, (5) , and especially outside the US and Canada, it has become a coverall name for any type of equity related financing

9、 for privately held companies. To make matters even more (6) , some US venture capital firms have begun delving into transactional finance more (7) to the investment banking community. This is, however, a limited phenomenon.Indeed, the influx of (8) fund money into the venture capital market has bee

10、n both a curse and a blessing. Firms found themselves battling to place their newly (9) funds with a (10) number of specialized hitech firms. The result was a series of losses in the early 1990s.Venture capitalists then became immersed in transactional financing as a result of their (11) in business

11、 acquisitions. Historically, the venture capitalists had sat at the end of the table representing the company being (12) . At some point, they began to see opportunities in financing such (13) and in other investment banking type activities.In the long (14) , however, venture capitalists will back o

12、ut of investment banking type activities and focus on what they are best at, risking capital investments in (15) companies. What is required to place their capital and still realize their (16) is a ramp up in staff. In the 1980s, many of the firms were quite small and (17) on specific areas of tech

13、nology where they had in (18) knowledge. In the 1990s the successful firms have (19) management staff, (20) into more than one area of technology, and outsourced more of their technological analysis to very specialized experts.5（） A．burnout B．start up C．handover D．cut-back 3.Venture capital h

14、as now become a global phenomenon. Here is the (1) status of each major region that has venture capital activity. (2) , the definition of venture capital, (3) coined 50 years ago at Harvard Business School, meant (4) capital for new or very young ventures. Over time, (5) , and especially outside the

15、 US and Canada, it has become a coverall name for any type of equity related financing for privately held companies. To make matters even more (6) , some US venture capital firms have begun delving into transactional finance more (7) to the investment banking community. This is, however, a limited p

16、henomenon.Indeed, the influx of (8) fund money into the venture capital market has been both a curse and a blessing. Firms found themselves battling to place their newly (9) funds with a (10) number of specialized hitech firms. The result was a series of losses in the early 1990s.Venture capitalists

17、 then became immersed in transactional financing as a result of their (11) in business acquisitions. Historically, the venture capitalists had sat at the end of the table representing the company being (12) . At some point, they began to see opportunities in financing such (13) and in other investme

18、nt banking type activities.In the long (14) , however, venture capitalists will back out of investment banking type activities and focus on what they are best at, risking capital investments in (15) companies. What is required to place their capital and still realize their (16) is a ramp up in staf

19、f. In the 1980s, many of the firms were quite small and (17) on specific areas of technology where they had in (18) knowledge. In the 1990s the successful firms have (19) management staff, (20) into more than one area of technology, and outsourced more of their technological analysis to very special

20、ized experts.6（） A．a(chǎn)pparent B．confusing C．plausible D．promising 4.Venture capital has now become a global phenomenon. Here is the (1) status of each major region that has venture capital activity. (2) , the definition of venture capital, (3) coined 50 years ago at Harvard Business School, mea

21、nt (4) capital for new or very young ventures. Over time, (5) , and especially outside the US and Canada, it has become a coverall name for any type of equity related financing for privately held companies. To make matters even more (6) , some US venture capital firms have begun delving into transac

22、tional finance more (7) to the investment banking community. This is, however, a limited phenomenon.Indeed, the influx of (8) fund money into the venture capital market has been both a curse and a blessing. Firms found themselves battling to place their newly (9) funds with a (10) number of speciali

23、zed hitech firms. The result was a series of losses in the early 1990s.Venture capitalists then became immersed in transactional financing as a result of their (11) in business acquisitions. Historically, the venture capitalists had sat at the end of the table representing the company being (12) . A

24、t some point, they began to see opportunities in financing such (13) and in other investment banking type activities.In the long (14) , however, venture capitalists will back out of investment banking type activities and focus on what they are best at, risking capital investments in (15) companies.

25、 What is required to place their capital and still realize their (16) is a ramp up in staff. In the 1980s, many of the firms were quite small and (17) on specific areas of technology where they had in (18) knowledge. In the 1990s the successful firms have (19) management staff, (20) into more than o

26、ne area of technology, and outsourced more of their technological analysis to very specialized experts.8（） A．commented B．imposed C．a(chǎn)cted D．centered 5.Venture capital has now become a global phenomenon. Here is the (1) status of each major region that has venture capital activity. (2) , the de

27、finition of venture capital, (3) coined 50 years ago at Harvard Business School, meant (4) capital for new or very young ventures. Over time, (5) , and especially outside the US and Canada, it has become a coverall name for any type of equity related financing for privately held companies. To make m

28、atters even more (6) , some US venture capital firms have begun delving into transactional finance more (7) to the investment banking community. This is, however, a limited phenomenon.Indeed, the influx of (8) fund money into the venture capital market has been both a curse and a blessing. Firms fou

29、nd themselves battling to place their newly (9) funds with a (10) number of specialized hitech firms. The result was a series of losses in the early 1990s.Venture capitalists then became immersed in transactional financing as a result of their (11) in business acquisitions. Historically, the venture

30、 capitalists had sat at the end of the table representing the company being (12) . At some point, they began to see opportunities in financing such (13) and in other investment banking type activities.In the long (14) , however, venture capitalists will back out of investment banking type activities

31、 and focus on what they are best at, risking capital investments in (15) companies. What is required to place their capital and still realize their (16) is a ramp up in staff. In the 1980s, many of the firms were quite small and (17) on specific areas of technology where they had in (18) knowledge.

32、 In the 1990s the successful firms have (19) management staff, (20) into more than one area of technology, and outsourced more of their technological analysis to very specialized experts.9（） A．prospects B．stimuli C．dealings D．schemes 6.Venture capital has now become a global phenomenon. Here

33、is the (1) status of each major region that has venture capital activity. (2) , the definition of venture capital, (3) coined 50 years ago at Harvard Business School, meant (4) capital for new or very young ventures. Over time, (5) , and especially outside the US and Canada, it has become a coverall

34、 name for any type of equity related financing for privately held companies. To make matters even more (6) , some US venture capital firms have begun delving into transactional finance more (7) to the investment banking community. This is, however, a limited phenomenon.Indeed, the influx of (8) fund

35、 money into the venture capital market has been both a curse and a blessing. Firms found themselves battling to place their newly (9) funds with a (10) number of specialized hitech firms. The result was a series of losses in the early 1990s.Venture capitalists then became immersed in transactional f

36、inancing as a result of their (11) in business acquisitions. Historically, the venture capitalists had sat at the end of the table representing the company being (12) . At some point, they began to see opportunities in financing such (13) and in other investment banking type activities.In the long (

37、14) , however, venture capitalists will back out of investment banking type activities and focus on what they are best at, risking capital investments in (15) companies. What is required to place their capital and still realize their (16) is a ramp up in staff. In the 1980s, many of the firms were

38、quite small and (17) on specific areas of technology where they had in (18) knowledge. In the 1990s the successful firms have (19) management staff, (20) into more than one area of technology, and outsourced more of their technological analysis to very specialized experts.10（） A．explored B．a(chǎn)cqui

39、red C．terminated D．commercialized 7.Venture capital has now become a global phenomenon. Here is the (1) status of each major region that has venture capital activity. (2) , the definition of venture capital, (3) coined 50 years ago at Harvard Business School, meant (4) capital for new or very you

40、ng ventures. Over time, (5) , and especially outside the US and Canada, it has become a coverall name for any type of equity related financing for privately held companies. To make matters even more (6) , some US venture capital firms have begun delving into transactional finance more (7) to the inv

41、estment banking community. This is, however, a limited phenomenon.Indeed, the influx of (8) fund money into the venture capital market has been both a curse and a blessing. Firms found themselves battling to place their newly (9) funds with a (10) number of specialized hitech firms. The result was a

42、 series of losses in the early 1990s.Venture capitalists then became immersed in transactional financing as a result of their (11) in business acquisitions. Historically, the venture capitalists had sat at the end of the table representing the company being (12) . At some point, they began to see op

43、portunities in financing such (13) and in other investment banking type activities.In the long (14) , however, venture capitalists will back out of investment banking type activities and focus on what they are best at, risking capital investments in (15) companies. What is required to place their c

44、apital and still realize their (16) is a ramp up in staff. In the 1980s, many of the firms were quite small and (17) on specific areas of technology where they had in (18) knowledge. In the 1990s the successful firms have (19) management staff, (20) into more than one area of technology, and outsour

45、ced more of their technological analysis to very specialized experts.11（） A．recruits B．regards C．relics D．returns 8.Venture capital has now become a global phenomenon. Here is the (1) status of each major region that has venture capital activity. (2) , the definition of venture capital, (3) c

46、oined 50 years ago at Harvard Business School, meant (4) capital for new or very young ventures. Over time, (5) , and especially outside the US and Canada, it has become a coverall name for any type of equity related financing for privately held companies. To make matters even more (6) , some US ven

47、ture capital firms have begun delving into transactional finance more (7) to the investment banking community. This is, however, a limited phenomenon.Indeed, the influx of (8) fund money into the venture capital market has been both a curse and a blessing. Firms found themselves battling to place th

48、eir newly (9) funds with a (10) number of specialized hitech firms. The result was a series of losses in the early 1990s.Venture capitalists then became immersed in transactional financing as a result of their (11) in business acquisitions. Historically, the venture capitalists had sat at the end of

49、 the table representing the company being (12) . At some point, they began to see opportunities in financing such (13) and in other investment banking type activities.In the long (14) , however, venture capitalists will back out of investment banking type activities and focus on what they are best a

50、t, risking capital investments in (15) companies. What is required to place their capital and still realize their (16) is a ramp up in staff. In the 1980s, many of the firms were quite small and (17) on specific areas of technology where they had in (18) knowledge. In the 1990s the successful firms

51、 have (19) management staff, (20) into more than one area of technology, and outsourced more of their technological analysis to very specialized experts.12（） A．enhanced B．characterized C．obscured D．undertaken 9.Venture capital has now become a global phenomenon. Here is the (1) status of each

52、 major region that has venture capital activity. (2) , the definition of venture capital, (3) coined 50 years ago at Harvard Business School, meant (4) capital for new or very young ventures. Over time, (5) , and especially outside the US and Canada, it has become a coverall name for any type of equ

53、ity related financing for privately held companies. To make matters even more (6) , some US venture capital firms have begun delving into transactional finance more (7) to the investment banking community. This is, however, a limited phenomenon.Indeed, the influx of (8) fund money into the venture c

54、apital market has been both a curse and a blessing. Firms found themselves battling to place their newly (9) funds with a (10) number of specialized hitech firms. The result was a series of losses in the early 1990s.Venture capitalists then became immersed in transactional financing as a result of t

55、heir (11) in business acquisitions. Historically, the venture capitalists had sat at the end of the table representing the company being (12) . At some point, they began to see opportunities in financing such (13) and in other investment banking type activities.In the long (14) , however, venture ca

56、pitalists will back out of investment banking type activities and focus on what they are best at, risking capital investments in (15) companies. What is required to place their capital and still realize their (16) is a ramp up in staff. In the 1980s, many of the firms were quite small and (17) on s

57、pecific areas of technology where they had in (18) knowledge. In the 1990s the successful firms have (19) management staff, (20) into more than one area of technology, and outsourced more of their technological analysis to very specialized experts.13（） A．pension B．hazard C．a(chǎn)buse D．sector 10.V

58、enture capital has now become a global phenomenon. Here is the (1) status of each major region that has venture capital activity. (2) , the definition of venture capital, (3) coined 50 years ago at Harvard Business School, meant (4) capital for new or very young ventures. Over time, (5) , and especi

59、ally outside the US and Canada, it has become a coverall name for any type of equity related financing for privately held companies. To make matters even more (6) , some US venture capital firms have begun delving into transactional finance more (7) to the investment banking community. This is, howe

60、ver, a limited phenomenon.Indeed, the influx of (8) fund money into the venture capital market has been both a curse and a blessing. Firms found themselves battling to place their newly (9) funds with a (10) number of specialized hitech firms. The result was a series of losses in the early 1990s.Ven

61、ture capitalists then became immersed in transactional financing as a result of their (11) in business acquisitions. Historically, the venture capitalists had sat at the end of the table representing the company being (12) . At some point, they began to see opportunities in financing such (13) and i

62、n other investment banking type activities.In the long (14) , however, venture capitalists will back out of investment banking type activities and focus on what they are best at, risking capital investments in (15) companies. What is required to place their capital and still realize their (16) is a

63、 ramp up in staff. In the 1980s, many of the firms were quite small and (17) on specific areas of technology where they had in (18) knowledge. In the 1990s the successful firms have (19) management staff, (20) into more than one area of technology, and outsourced more of their technological analysis

64、 to very specialized experts.14（） A．floated B．bubbled C．drifted D．submerged 11.Venture capital has now become a global phenomenon. Here is the (1) status of each major region that has venture capital activity. (2) , the definition of venture capital, (3) coined 50 years ago at Harvard Busines

65、s School, meant (4) capital for new or very young ventures. Over time, (5) , and especially outside the US and Canada, it has become a coverall name for any type of equity related financing for privately held companies. To make matters even more (6) , some US venture capital firms have begun delving

66、 into transactional finance more (7) to the investment banking community. This is, however, a limited phenomenon.Indeed, the influx of (8) fund money into the venture capital market has been both a curse and a blessing. Firms found themselves battling to place their newly (9) funds with a (10) number of specialized hitech firms. The result was a series of losses in the early 1990s.Venture capitalists then became immersed in transactional financing as a result of their (11) in business acquisitio