2023年浙江考研英語考試考前沖刺卷（3）

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1、2023年浙江考研英語考試考前沖刺卷（3） 本卷共分為1大題50小題，作答時間為180分鐘，總分100分，60分及格。 一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共50題，每題2分。每題的備選項(xiàng)中，只有一個最符合題意） 1.Evidence from. the economists and the building industries shows that______ A．exposure to asbestos fibers is cancer-causing B．a(chǎn)sbestos is in extensive use in building industry

2、 C．use of asbestos is being reduced gradually D．exposure to asbestos fibers can he reduced significantly 2.Exposure to asbestos fibers can cause cancer_____ A．only when asbestos is used in building industry B．only when it is used in large quantities C．even if it is used in small

3、quantities D．if they are used when wet rather than dry 3.It can be inferred from the passage that the real danger comes from______ A．the asbestos dust that people take in B．the contact of the workers skin with asbestos particles C．the inferior quality of the asbestos itself D．th

4、e excessive use of man-made asbestos material 4.Exposure to asbestos fibers is harmful to people's health,______ A．so the use of asbestos is limited B．but asbestos will continue to be used for a long time to come C．so other new kinds of materials are under development D．but they

5、will not be so when ventilation devices are used 5.In order to reduce the asbestos risk, the report gives the following suggestions except______ A．selecting appropriate type and state of asbestos B．using wet asbestos instead of dry one C．using hand tools instead of machine tools

6、D．working in an open place 6.以下關(guān)于PFM全冠中合金與瓷粉要求的描述，錯誤的是 A．兩種材料應(yīng)具有適當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)械強(qiáng)度和硬度 B．合金的熔點(diǎn)大手瓷粉 C．兩者可產(chǎn)生化學(xué)結(jié)合 D．二者有良好的生物相容性 E．瓷粉的熱膨脹系數(shù)應(yīng)略大于合金 7.The best title for this passage may be ______ . A．It is an anything - goes age B．Is Madonna a huge international star C．The chil

7、dren are watching D．Programes on the cable network are out - dated 8.According to the passage the cable network Home Box Office ______. A．is a French company B．had telecast the concert without further promoting C．is favored not only by children but by parents D．telecast the conc

8、ert in prime time on a weekend 9.What' s the reaction of people to the program A．Quite a few parents called HBO to object. B．They regarded it as the highest rated original entertainment program in the network' s history. C．They were outraged. D．They didn' t care much about it.

9、 10.Galileo started to publicly support Copernicus' s theory ______. A．from early on B．a(chǎn)fter he found the evidence to support the idea C．a(chǎn)fter the church declared Copernicanism "false and erroneous" D．when it was first published 11.What s the writer' s view about Mad

10、onna A．She is an untalented singer. B．She is already out - dated. C．She is a symbol of rebellion in the music world. D．She is equally popular among children and adults. 12.The word "acquiesce" probably mean ______. A．decline B．not to give a damn C．a(chǎn)ccept silently D．resist the

11、 idea 13.The writer seems to think that ______. A．Madonna is a respectable international star B．Madonna is not popular among adults C．public standards on TV has dropped D．television is a sacred ground in USA 14.The book, Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Sys

12、tems ______. A．was published secrectly B．did not get the permission from the pope C．supported Copernicanism publicly D．was immediately accepted throughout Europe 15.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage A．Galileo is the founder of modern science. B．Galileo was

13、the first to argue that man could hope ,to understand how the world works. C．The church declared Copernicanism "false and erroneous" in 1616. D．The censors permitted the publications of the 'book "Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems". 16.According to the passage what do

14、 we know about Galileo A．Galileo stood strongly against Catholic belief. B．Galileo died because of the great stress under house arrest. C．Galileo had believed Copernican theory since early on. D．Galileo founded modern physics himself. 17.A child will ______ in the future if he st

15、arts to speak later than others. A．have a high IQ B．be less intelligent C．be insensitive to verbal signals D．not necessarily be backward 18.According to the passage, Frederick Ⅱ carried on the experiments to ______. A．prove that children are born with the ability to speak B．fin

16、d out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speak C．discover what language a child would speak without hearing any human Speech D．prove that child would be damaged without learning language 19.What is exceptionally remarkable about child is that ______. A．he

17、is born with the capacity to speak B．he has a brain more complex than an animal C．he owes his speech ability to good nursing D．he can produce his own sentences 20.Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage A．The faculty of speech is inborn in man. B．Encouragemen

18、t is anything but essential to a child in language learning. C．The child' s brain is highly selective. D．Most children learn their language in definite stages. 21.Some children are backward in speaking probably because ______. A．they are incapable, of learning language rapidly B．

19、they are exposed to too much language at once C．their mothers respond inadequately to their attempts to speak D．their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them 22.Which of the following statements is NOT true about John McDermott A．John McDermott was one of 15. men that ente

20、red the first Boston Athletic Association Marathon. B．John McDermott was the first winner in the history of Boston Marathon. C．An attendant rubbed John McDermott' s leg so as to get over the leg cramps. D．John McDermott ranked 683rd in last year's Boston Marathon. 23.This passage

21、is mainly about ______. A．the most important runners in marathon history B．the history of the Boston Marathon C．a(chǎn) bizarre rite held in the tiny town of Hopkinton D．the process of the marathon event 24.The phrase "go natural" probably means ______. A．discharge urine in open B．ch

22、ange clothes in public C．do whatever they like D．behave in a natural way 25.Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET I. Text 1 Have you ever bee

23、n afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it Are you afraid to ask someone for a date Many people are afraid to assert themselves, Dr. Alberti, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back, thinks it’ s because

24、 their self - respect is low. Our whole set-up is designed to make people distrust themselves, says Alberti, There’ s always ’ superior’ around a parent, a teacher, a boss who ’ knows better’. There superiors often gain when they chip away at your self - image. But Albe

25、rti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves. They offer assertiveness training courses, AT for short. In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be more active without h

26、urting other people. In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear. A group taking an AT course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But, AT uses an even stronger motive--the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not

27、 you speak up for yourself depends on your self - image. If someone you face is more important than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your own good sense. You go by the other person ’ s demand. But, why should you AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once y

28、ou do, you can learn to speak out.We may infer from the passage that the author' s attitude towards the whole set-up is （） A．positive B．negative C．hostile D．a(chǎn)ppreciative 26.Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text b

29、y choosing A,B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET I. Text 1 Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it Are you afraid to ask someone for a date Many people are afraid to assert themselves,

30、 Dr. Alberti, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back, thinks it’ s because their self - respect is low. Our whole set-up is designed to make people distrust themselves, says Alberti, There’ s always ’ superior’ around a parent, a teacher, a boss who ’ knows better

31、’. There superiors often gain when they chip away at your self - image. But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves. They offer assertiveness training courses, AT for short. In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They l

32、earn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be more active without hurting other people. In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear. A group taking an AT course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But, AT uses an even stronger motive--the need to share. The timi

33、d person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self - image. If someone you face is more important than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your own good sense. You go by the other person ’ s d

34、emand. But, why should you AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.The passage mainly discusses the problem that （） A．people are easily cheated when they buy something B．people are afraid to speak for themselves C．some people think too low of

35、 themselves D．some people are afraid of superiors 27.Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET I. Text 1 Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were tre

36、ated unfairly Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it Are you afraid to ask someone for a date Many people are afraid to assert themselves, Dr. Alberti, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back, thinks it’ s because their self - respect is low. Our whole

37、 set-up is designed to make people distrust themselves, says Alberti, There’ s always ’ superior’ around a parent, a teacher, a boss who ’ knows better’. There superiors often gain when they chip away at your self - image. But Alberti and other scientists are doing some

38、thing to help people assert themselves. They offer assertiveness training courses, AT for short. In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be more active without hurting other people. In one way, learni

39、ng to speak out is to overcome fear. A group taking an AT course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But, AT uses an even stronger motive--the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on y

40、our self - image. If someone you face is more important than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your own good sense. You go by the other person ’ s demand. But, why should you AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.As us

41、ed the first line, the phrase "talk back" means （） A．persuade somebody to change his mind B．a(chǎn)nswer showing disagreement C．talk and go back D．fight bravely 28.Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,

42、 C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET I. Text 1 Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it Are you afraid to ask someone for a date Many people are afraid to assert themselves, Dr. Alberti, a

43、uthor of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back, thinks it’ s because their self - respect is low. Our whole set-up is designed to make people distrust themselves, says Alberti, There’ s always ’ superior’ around a parent, a teacher, a boss who ’ knows better’. There

44、superiors often gain when they chip away at your self - image. But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves. They offer assertiveness training courses, AT for short. In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak o

45、ut and feel good about doing so. They learn to be more active without hurting other people. In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear. A group taking an AT course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But, AT uses an even stronger motive--the need to share. The timid person speaks

46、 out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self - image. If someone you face is more important than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your own good sense. You go by the other person ’ s demand. But, why

47、 should you AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.A best title for this passage is（） A．Assertiveness Training B．Development of Self- respect C．The Importance of Sell'-image D．How to Feel Good About Yourself 29.Section Ⅱ Reading Compre

48、hension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET I. Text 1 Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked y

49、ou into it Are you afraid to ask someone for a date Many people are afraid to assert themselves, Dr. Alberti, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back, thinks it’ s because their self - respect is low. Our whole set-up is designed to make people distrust themselves, says Alberti, There&rsq

50、uo; s always ’ superior’ around a parent, a teacher, a boss who ’ knows better’. There superiors often gain when they chip away at your self - image. But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves. They offer assertiveness training cours

51、es, AT for short. In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be more active without hurting other people. In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear. A group taking an AT course will help the

52、timid person to lose his fear. But, AT uses an even stronger motive--the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self - image. If someone you face is more important than you, you may feel

53、less of a person. You start to doubt your own good sense. You go by the other person ’ s demand. But, why should you AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.One thing that "Assertiveness Training" does not do is （） A．help people overcome

54、fear B．show people they have a right to be themselves C．help people to assert themselves even if others suffer D．help people to feel good about themselves 30.Text 2 Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people.’ Even a skilled writ

55、er probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child--or even an animal, such as a pigeon--can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted. We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’

56、s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she. acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others. Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’ s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his. If you were asked t

57、o describe what a nice face looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a nice person, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth. There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and

58、 acts. Gordon, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people’ s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types--people are described with such terms

59、. People have always tried to type each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’ s(壞人) or the hero’s role. In fact, the words person and personality come from the Latin persona, meaning mask. Today, most television and movie acto

60、rs do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the good guys from the bad guys because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.We learn from the passage that people classify a person into certain type according to（） A．his way of acting and thinking B．his way of speaking and behavi

61、ng C．his learning and behavior D．his physical appearance and his personality 31.Text 2 Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people.’ Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different fr

62、om another. Yet a very young child--or even an animal, such as a pigeon--can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted. We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’ s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she. acts, speaks, thinks and fe

63、els that make that individual different from others. Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’ s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his. If you were asked to describe what a nice face looked like, you probably would have a difficult ti

64、me doing so. But if you were asked to describe a nice person, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth. There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words char

65、acterizing differences in people’ s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types--people are described with such terms. People have always tried to type each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore

66、 masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’ s(壞人) or the hero’s role. In fact, the words person and personality come from the Latin persona, meaning mask. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the good guys from the bad guys because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.Which of the following is NOT true（） A．Different people may have different personalities. B．People differ from each in appearance. C