浙江專用2017屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法巧學(xué)巧練專題九并列連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句課件

《浙江專用2017屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法巧學(xué)巧練專題九并列連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《浙江專用2017屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法巧學(xué)巧練專題九并列連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句課件（25頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題九并列連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句 怎么考1.重點(diǎn)考查從屬連詞中近義、近似及句式；2.某些固定句式；如：before、while等。3.狀語(yǔ)從句的省略；4.語(yǔ)法填空及短文改錯(cuò)中。怎么學(xué)在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，認(rèn)真體會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)、運(yùn)用：1.although，though，even if，even though，as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；3.if，unless，as/so long as，in case，on condition that等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。怎么解1.思考其語(yǔ)法特征和語(yǔ)義特征，注意區(qū)分意義相近的關(guān)系詞。2.注意對(duì)語(yǔ)序的考查。3.注意與其他從句的區(qū)別。 .體驗(yàn)考向單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2016

2、全國(guó)卷)In much of Asia，especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，_ Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.2.(2016全國(guó)卷)Over time，_the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.3.(2015廣東卷)One day，the cow was eating grass _ it

3、began to rain heavily. 4.(2015湖南卷)_ the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.5.(2015天津卷)We need to get to the root of the problem _ we can solve it.6.(2014湖南卷)_ neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.7.

4、(2014全國(guó)卷)There were many people waiting at the bus stop，_ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.8.(2014全國(guó)卷)But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months. 答案1.and考查連詞。 China，Japan，Korea，Vietnam是并列關(guān)系。2.as/when考查連詞。as/when“當(dāng)時(shí)，隨著”。3.when考查連詞。was/were doing sth when.表示“正在做某事這時(shí)

5、突然”。4.Although/Though考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管這項(xiàng)工作花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間但大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為這個(gè)經(jīng)歷很值得。 5.before考查連詞辨析。句意：我們需要找出問(wèn)題的根源才能解決問(wèn)題。6.If/When鄰居如果想與他人和諧相處，必須展現(xiàn)出寬容。此句為條件關(guān)系，when在此相當(dāng)于if。7.and此處前后之間是并列關(guān)系，and連接前后兩個(gè)句子。8.or考查連詞。句意：但是這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個(gè)月的事情。根據(jù)句意可知此處填表示選擇的連詞or。 .考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)集訓(xùn)單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2016北京卷)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，

6、_hes in his nineties.2.(2016北京卷)I really enjoy listening to music _it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.3.(2016北京卷)I am not afraid of tomorrow，_ I have seen yesterday and I love today.4.(2014天津卷)Give me a chance，_ Ill give you a wonderful surprise. 5.(2014北京卷)Some ani

7、mals carry seeds from one place to another，_ plants can spread to new places.6.(2013重慶卷)Its not easy to change habits，_ with awareness and self-control，it is possible.7.(2013北京卷)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs，_ you could have problems.8.(2013全國(guó)卷)Theres no way of knowing why o

8、ne man makes an important discovery _ another man，also intelligent，fails. 9.We need some more facts and data _ we make the final decision.10.Ive always been a writer，but I didnt figure out it was possible _ I was in my early thirties.答案1.even though/though2.because3.for4.and5.so6.but7.or8.while9.bef

9、ore10.until 集訓(xùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞完成下列短文，然后朗讀或背誦，在語(yǔ)境中體會(huì)連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句。My classmate Michael studied very hard _1_ he went to senior school.Every day he worked _2_ everyone left the classroom.He said he wouldnt stop trying _3_ he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard _4_ he tried，he made little progress，but he didnt l

10、ose heart at all _5_ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day._6_ time went by，he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a get-together party _7_ we started our new life in university._8_ everyone had got offers from univers

11、ities，we had a very good time.When we stood _9_ we used to play and study，we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other，_10_ we would go and whatever we would do. 答案1.after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。2.until“直到”，主句為肯定句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；主句為否定句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用短暫性動(dòng)詞。3.unless“如果不，除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句

12、，此外還有：once(一旦)，in case(萬(wàn)一)，when(既然)4.asas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此外?？嫉倪€有：although，though，while“盡管”。 5.because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，此外還有：since，as，now that，seeing(that).6.As此處表示“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。7.beforebefore引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其意義較多，“還未就，才”。常考句型：It will be時(shí)間段before。8.Since同第5題。9.where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。10.wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“無(wú)論哪里”。 知識(shí)胸有成竹一、5種并列連詞分組識(shí)記1

13、.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞，包括but，while(而)等。其中，while連接并列句時(shí)，兩分句之間是對(duì)比關(guān)系。2.表示平行或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的并列連詞，常見(jiàn)的有and，not only.but(also)等。3.表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞，常見(jiàn)的有or，either.or等。4.表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞，常見(jiàn)的有for，so等。 5.特殊并列連詞when可用于并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)，那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于and this/that time。常用于下列句式：be about to do sth when.“正要做某事，這時(shí)突然”be on the point of doing sth when.“正要做某事，這時(shí)突然

14、”be doing sth when.“正在做某事，這時(shí)突然”had done sth when.“剛做了某事，這時(shí)突然” 二、狀語(yǔ)從句的4個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)1.when用作并列連詞when用作并列連詞，意為“正在這時(shí)”，表示某件事正在發(fā)生或剛剛發(fā)生時(shí)，突然發(fā)生另一動(dòng)作。2.表示“剛就”的句型hardly.when和no sooner.than的意義相當(dāng)于as soon as，但只表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，主句為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句為過(guò)去時(shí)，如果hardly或no sooner位于句首，句子用倒裝。 3.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：so that，so.that.，such.that.。其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為

15、： 4.although，though，as與while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別(1)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只能用正常語(yǔ)序；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可用正常語(yǔ)序，也可用倒裝語(yǔ)序；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只能用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首，若表語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，前置時(shí)要省略冠詞。(2)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般置于句首。 While we have taken lots of measures to protect our environment，theres still a long way to go.盡管我們已經(jīng)采取了很多措施來(lái)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，我們還

16、有 很長(zhǎng)的路要走。 集訓(xùn)完成句子1.You may use the room as you like _(只要你打掃干凈) afterwards.2.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，_(除非有成年人陪伴).3.The little girl who got lost decided to _(待在原地) and wait for her mother.4.Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?_(如果不下雨的話). 5._(

17、盡管我愿意幫忙)，I do not have much time available.6.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，_(盡管他們知道他的建議很有價(jià)值).答案1.so/as long as you clean it up2.unless (they are) accompanied by an adult3.remain where she was4.If it doesnt rain5.While/Although/Though Im willing to help 6.even though/if they knew it to

18、 be valuable 集訓(xùn)奔向高考閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Camels certainly like eating green grass，not dry grass.But _1_ (strange)，camels always keep looking for dry grass _2_ their stomachs are filled up.A classmate of _3_ (I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has

19、two camels; he said you could imagine a camels appetite，for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草).I asked him _4_ camels eat hay，not green grass.He said the camel is a kind of animal with _5_ strong sense of suffering，_6_ (fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the nex

20、t day，and the hay in its stomach is more hunger-resistant _7_ green grass.The camel has the best tolerance.Unfortunately，many people can only see a camels outstanding performance，but few understand its _8_ (prepare) made for it.Life，_9_ a camel traveling through the desert，_10_ (need) the adequate a

21、ccumulation，but not everyone can understand it. 答案1.strangely考查副詞。句意：但是，奇怪的是駱駝總是找干草。設(shè)空處在句首修飾后面整個(gè)句子，作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)，故此處需用副詞。2.until/till/before考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這里表示駱駝一直找干草吃的時(shí)間。根據(jù)上下文邏輯可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填until/till/before。3.mine考查代詞?！懊~of名詞性物主代詞”為雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)。a classmate of mineone of my classmates。 4.why考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)下文作者同學(xué)的回答可知，此空應(yīng)填why。5

22、.a考查冠詞。sense在本句中為可數(shù)名詞且表示泛指，故用不定冠詞。6.fearing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)the camel與fear為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示伴隨，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。7.than考查比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的more hungerresistant可知設(shè)空處填than。 8.preparations考查名詞。句意：不幸的是，許多人只看到了駱駝非凡的表現(xiàn)，但很少有人明白駱駝為此所做的準(zhǔn)備。its后需用名詞，又因make preparations for.為固定搭配，故本空需用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.like考查介詞。like“像一樣”，符合語(yǔ)境。10.needs考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。由全文時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)life為第三人稱單數(shù)，故need后需加“s”。