浙江專用2017屆高考英語二輪復習第二部分基礎語法巧學巧練專題九并列連詞和狀語從句課件

《浙江專用2017屆高考英語二輪復習第二部分基礎語法巧學巧練專題九并列連詞和狀語從句課件》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《浙江專用2017屆高考英語二輪復習第二部分基礎語法巧學巧練專題九并列連詞和狀語從句課件（25頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。

1、專題九并列連詞和狀語從句 怎么考1.重點考查從屬連詞中近義、近似及句式；2.某些固定句式；如：before、while等。3.狀語從句的省略；4.語法填空及短文改錯中。怎么學在平時的學習中，認真體會學習、運用：1.although，though，even if，even though，as引導的讓步狀語從句；2.時間狀語從句；3.if，unless，as/so long as，in case，on condition that等引導的條件狀語從句。怎么解1.思考其語法特征和語義特征，注意區(qū)分意義相近的關系詞。2.注意對語序的考查。3.注意與其他從句的區(qū)別。 .體驗考向單句語法填空1.(2016

2、全國卷)In much of Asia，especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，_ Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.2.(2016全國卷)Over time，_the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.3.(2015廣東卷)One day，the cow was eating grass _ it

3、began to rain heavily. 4.(2015湖南卷)_ the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.5.(2015天津卷)We need to get to the root of the problem _ we can solve it.6.(2014湖南卷)_ neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.7.

4、(2014全國卷)There were many people waiting at the bus stop，_ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.8.(2014全國卷)But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months. 答案1.and考查連詞。 China，Japan，Korea，Vietnam是并列關系。2.as/when考查連詞。as/when“當時，隨著”。3.when考查連詞。was/were doing sth when.表示“正在做某事這時

5、突然”。4.Although/Though考查狀語從句。句意：盡管這項工作花了很長時間但大多數(shù)學生認為這個經歷很值得。 5.before考查連詞辨析。句意：我們需要找出問題的根源才能解決問題。6.If/When鄰居如果想與他人和諧相處，必須展現(xiàn)出寬容。此句為條件關系，when在此相當于if。7.and此處前后之間是并列關系，and連接前后兩個句子。8.or考查連詞。句意：但是這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個月的事情。根據句意可知此處填表示選擇的連詞or。 .考點集訓集訓單句語法填空1.(2016北京卷)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，

6、_hes in his nineties.2.(2016北京卷)I really enjoy listening to music _it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.3.(2016北京卷)I am not afraid of tomorrow，_ I have seen yesterday and I love today.4.(2014天津卷)Give me a chance，_ Ill give you a wonderful surprise. 5.(2014北京卷)Some ani

7、mals carry seeds from one place to another，_ plants can spread to new places.6.(2013重慶卷)Its not easy to change habits，_ with awareness and self-control，it is possible.7.(2013北京卷)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs，_ you could have problems.8.(2013全國卷)Theres no way of knowing why o

8、ne man makes an important discovery _ another man，also intelligent，fails. 9.We need some more facts and data _ we make the final decision.10.Ive always been a writer，but I didnt figure out it was possible _ I was in my early thirties.答案1.even though/though2.because3.for4.and5.so6.but7.or8.while9.bef

9、ore10.until 集訓用適當?shù)倪B詞完成下列短文，然后朗讀或背誦，在語境中體會連詞和狀語從句。My classmate Michael studied very hard _1_ he went to senior school.Every day he worked _2_ everyone left the classroom.He said he wouldnt stop trying _3_ he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard _4_ he tried，he made little progress，but he didnt l

10、ose heart at all _5_ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day._6_ time went by，he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a get-together party _7_ we started our new life in university._8_ everyone had got offers from univers

11、ities，we had a very good time.When we stood _9_ we used to play and study，we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other，_10_ we would go and whatever we would do. 答案1.after引導時間狀語從句。2.until“直到”，主句為肯定句時，謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞；主句為否定句時，謂語用短暫性動詞。3.unless“如果不，除非”，引導條件狀語從句

12、，此外還有：once(一旦)，in case(萬一)，when(既然)4.asas引導讓步狀語從句，此外?？嫉倪€有：although，though，while“盡管”。 5.because引導原因狀語從句，此外還有：since，as，now that，seeing(that).6.As此處表示“隨著”，引導時間狀語從句。7.beforebefore引導時間狀語從句，其意義較多，“還未就，才”。?？季湫停篒t will be時間段before。8.Since同第5題。9.where引導地點狀語從句。10.wherever引導讓步狀語從句，意為“無論哪里”。 知識胸有成竹一、5種并列連詞分組識記1

13、.表示轉折關系的并列連詞，包括but，while(而)等。其中，while連接并列句時，兩分句之間是對比關系。2.表示平行或對等關系的并列連詞，常見的有and，not only.but(also)等。3.表示選擇關系的并列連詞，常見的有or，either.or等。4.表示因果關系的并列連詞，常見的有for，so等。 5.特殊并列連詞when可用于并列連詞，意為“這時，那時”，相當于and this/that time。常用于下列句式：be about to do sth when.“正要做某事，這時突然”be on the point of doing sth when.“正要做某事，這時突然

14、”be doing sth when.“正在做某事，這時突然”had done sth when.“剛做了某事，這時突然” 二、狀語從句的4個?？键c1.when用作并列連詞when用作并列連詞，意為“正在這時”，表示某件事正在發(fā)生或剛剛發(fā)生時，突然發(fā)生另一動作。2.表示“剛就”的句型hardly.when和no sooner.than的意義相當于as soon as，但只表示過去發(fā)生的事情，主句為過去完成時，從句為過去時，如果hardly或no sooner位于句首，句子用倒裝。 3.結果狀語從句引導結果狀語從句的從屬連詞有：so that，so.that.，such.that.。其結構形式為

15、： 4.although，though，as與while引導讓步狀語從句的區(qū)別(1)although引導讓步狀語從句時只能用正常語序；though引導讓步狀語從句時，可用正常語序，也可用倒裝語序；as引導讓步狀語從句時只能用倒裝語序，即從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首，若表語是單數(shù)名詞，前置時要省略冠詞。(2)while引導讓步狀語從句時，一般置于句首。 While we have taken lots of measures to protect our environment，theres still a long way to go.盡管我們已經采取了很多措施來保護我們的環(huán)境，我們還

16、有 很長的路要走。 集訓完成句子1.You may use the room as you like _(只要你打掃干凈) afterwards.2.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，_(除非有成年人陪伴).3.The little girl who got lost decided to _(待在原地) and wait for her mother.4.Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?_(如果不下雨的話). 5._(

17、盡管我愿意幫忙)，I do not have much time available.6.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，_(盡管他們知道他的建議很有價值).答案1.so/as long as you clean it up2.unless (they are) accompanied by an adult3.remain where she was4.If it doesnt rain5.While/Although/Though Im willing to help 6.even though/if they knew it to

18、 be valuable 集訓奔向高考閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Camels certainly like eating green grass，not dry grass.But _1_ (strange)，camels always keep looking for dry grass _2_ their stomachs are filled up.A classmate of _3_ (I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has

19、two camels; he said you could imagine a camels appetite，for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草).I asked him _4_ camels eat hay，not green grass.He said the camel is a kind of animal with _5_ strong sense of suffering，_6_ (fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the nex

20、t day，and the hay in its stomach is more hunger-resistant _7_ green grass.The camel has the best tolerance.Unfortunately，many people can only see a camels outstanding performance，but few understand its _8_ (prepare) made for it.Life，_9_ a camel traveling through the desert，_10_ (need) the adequate a

21、ccumulation，but not everyone can understand it. 答案1.strangely考查副詞。句意：但是，奇怪的是駱駝總是找干草。設空處在句首修飾后面整個句子，作評注性狀語，故此處需用副詞。2.until/till/before考查時間狀語從句。這里表示駱駝一直找干草吃的時間。根據上下文邏輯可知，設空處應填until/till/before。3.mine考查代詞?！懊~of名詞性物主代詞”為雙重所有格結構。a classmate of mineone of my classmates。 4.why考查賓語從句。根據下文作者同學的回答可知，此空應填why。5

22、.a考查冠詞。sense在本句中為可數(shù)名詞且表示泛指，故用不定冠詞。6.fearing考查非謂語動詞作狀語。主語the camel與fear為邏輯上的主動關系且表示伴隨，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。7.than考查比較級結構。根據語境中的more hungerresistant可知設空處填than。 8.preparations考查名詞。句意：不幸的是，許多人只看到了駱駝非凡的表現(xiàn)，但很少有人明白駱駝為此所做的準備。its后需用名詞，又因make preparations for.為固定搭配，故本空需用其復數(shù)形式。9.like考查介詞。like“像一樣”，符合語境。10.needs考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。由全文時態(tài)和語境可知，此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語life為第三人稱單數(shù)，故need后需加“s”。