初中英語考試必背短語總結(jié)

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1、1.?write down 寫下；記錄下 2.?would rather?...?than ... 寧愿……而不愿…… 3.?worry about/be worried about?... 擔(dān)心…… 4.?work out?/?solve?/?deal with?/?do with the problem 解決/?處理問題 5.?work out 成功地發(fā)展；解決 6.?without doubt 毫無疑問；確實(shí)地 7.?with the help of?在……的幫助下 8.?with pleasure 非常樂意；高興地 9.?wish (sb.) to protect ou

2、r environment 希望?(某人) 保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境 10.?win the prize 贏得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) 11.?What’s wrong (with ...)？(……) 怎么了？ 12.?what’s more 而且；此外；還有 13.?warn the kids of the lightning 警告孩子們小心閃電 14.?warn sb. not to do sth.= warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事 15.?wake up 醒來；叫醒 16.?wait in line?排隊(duì)等候 17.?wait a minute?/?mome

3、nt?/?second?稍等片刻 18.?under one’s wings 在某人的保護(hù)下 19.?turn up?/?down 調(diào)高/調(diào)低 20.?turn to ... 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于…… 21.?turn on / off 接通?/?切斷?(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開/關(guān)掉 22.?try out 參加……選拔；試用 23.?try on 試穿 24.?try his best to achieve a good grade 盡他最大的努力得到一個(gè)好成績 25.?treat ... as ... 對(duì)待；把……當(dāng)作 26.?treat my friends to tradi

4、tional Chinese food 用中國傳統(tǒng)美食招待我的朋友們 27.?translate English into Chinese 把英語翻譯為中文 28.?too?...?to?... 太……而不能……? 29.?to some degree?在某種程度上 30.?to my surprise 使我驚訝的是；出乎我意料的是 31.?to be honest?說實(shí)在的 32.?the secret to doing sth 做某事的秘訣 33.?the same as 和……一樣 34.?the key to?...??……的鑰匙/答案/關(guān)鍵 35.?the cent

5、re?/?center of?... ?……的中心 36.?the answer to the question?問題的答案 37.?thanks to her help 多虧了?/?歸功于她的幫助 38.?thank you?/?thanks for?(telling) the truth 因?(告訴) 真相感謝你 39.?teach oneself 自學(xué) 40.?teach him to learn Spanish 教他學(xué)西班牙語 41.?take?/?show an interest in chess / be interested in chess?對(duì)國際象棋感興趣 42

6、.?take?/?make notes?做筆記 43.?take?/?have a break?/?breaks?休息 44.?take up 占據(jù) 45.?take the place of plastic bags 代替塑料袋 46.?take pride in?…?為……感到自豪 47.?take place 發(fā)生 48.?take part in activities?參加活動(dòng) 49.?take one’s temperature 量體溫 50.?take one’s order?點(diǎn)餐 51.?take off 脫下?(衣服)；(飛機(jī)等) 起飛 52.?take n

7、otice of the sign?注意/留意標(biāo)識(shí) 53.?take health seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待健康 54.?take care of 照顧；照料 55.?take advantage of 利用 56.?take a?/?the bus?/?by bus?乘公共汽車 57.?take a train?/?subway 乘火車?/?地鐵 58.?take a photo?/?photos 拍照 59.?take a message 捎個(gè)口信；傳話 60.?suggest eating more vegetables 建議多吃蔬菜 61.?suffer from

8、 受?(某種病痛) 折磨；因……而受苦 62.?such as 例如；像……這樣 63.?succeed in finishing the task 成功完成任務(wù) 64.?stick to 堅(jiān)持；固守 65.?stay/keep silent 保持沉默 66.?stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜 67.?stand up 起立；經(jīng)得起 68.?stand out 出色；杰出 69.?stand for 代表，象征 70.?spend time on travel 在旅游上花費(fèi)時(shí)間 71.?spend some time (in) doing sth 花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事

9、 72.?speak highly of Tony 對(duì)托尼評(píng)價(jià)高 73.?spare no effort 不遺余力 74.?sound like 聽起來像 75.?smile at her 朝她微笑 76.?shut off 關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 77.?shut down 關(guān)閉（工廠、商店等） 78.?show up 趕到；露面 79.?show off 炫耀；賣弄 80.?show me around 帶領(lǐng)我參觀?(某處) 81.?shout at the kid 對(duì)孩子大聲喊叫 82.?share my lunch with Molly 和莫利分享我的午餐 83.?sh

10、ake hands with him 和他握手 84.?set a good example to?/?for students?給學(xué)生們樹立一個(gè)好榜樣 85.?serve the orange juice to me?/?serve me (with) the orange juice 給我提供橙汁 86.?separate from 分離；隔開 87.?science and technology 科學(xué)技術(shù) 88.?say goodbye to my friends?與我的朋友們道別 89.?Safety comes first. 安全第一。 90.?right now 此刻

11、；馬上 91.?ride a bike?/?by bike?騎自行車 92.?require John to finish his homework 要求約翰完成他的家庭作業(yè) 93.?remind me of you 使我想起你 94.?read a newspaper/read newspapers?看報(bào)紙 95.?quite a few 相當(dāng)多；不少 96.?put on the clothes?穿上衣服 97.?provide students with books?=?provide books for students 為學(xué)生們提供書籍 98.?protect us

12、against?/?from being hurt 保護(hù)我們免受傷害 99.?promise to clean the kitchen?承諾打掃廚房 100.?prepare to take the test 準(zhǔn)備參加考試 101.?prepare for the competition 為比賽做準(zhǔn)備 102.?praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因?(做) 某事表揚(yáng)某人 103.?practice football 練習(xí)踢足球 104.?Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 105.?plenty of 大量；充足 106.?play

13、 the guitar?彈吉他 107.?play basketball?打籃球 108.?play baseball?打棒球 109.?play a role in (doing)?the project 在?(做) 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中起作用 110.?play a part 參與；發(fā)揮作用 111.?plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事 112.?places of interest?名勝古跡 113.?pick up 接電話；拿起，撿起；開車去接（某人）；獲得 114.?pay for 付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià) 115.?pay attention to?注意 116.?pass

14、the exam?通過考試 117.?pass Nancy the pen?=?pass the pen to Nancy 把這支筆遞給南希 118.?pass by?經(jīng)過 119.?part with my old clothes?賣?(送)?掉我的舊衣服 120.?out of date 過時(shí)的；陳舊的 121.?out of danger?脫離危險(xiǎn) 122.?opposite to?…?在……對(duì)面 123.?once in a while 偶爾地；間或 124.?once in a while 間或；偶爾 125.?on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 126.?on the flo

15、or?在地板上on show 在展出 127.?on sale 減價(jià)出售；上市 128.?on purpose 故意地；有意地 129.?on my way home?/?to school 在我回家?/?上學(xué)的路上 130.?on holiday?在度假 131.?on his own 他獨(dú)自一人；他單獨(dú) 132.?on foot?步行 133.?on business??(因公)?出差 134.?on board?在船/火車/飛機(jī)上 135.?offer to do sth.?主動(dòng)提出做某事 136.?offer sb. sth.?/?offer sth. to sb.

16、?為某人提供某物 137.?not?...?until?... 直到……才…… 138.?not?...?anymore?不再…… 139.?No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘， 一分收獲。 140.?no doubt?無疑 141.?mean to go to the cinema?打算去電影院 142.?mean protecting the animals?意味著保護(hù)動(dòng)物 143.?manage to work out this problem?設(shè)法解決這個(gè)問題 144.?make?/?keep?/?break a promise 許諾?/?信守承諾?/?食

17、言 145.?make?/?give a speech 做演講 146.?make use of 使用；利用 147.?make up 編造；組成；化妝 148.?make up his mind?他下定決心 149.?make fun of?嘲笑 150.?make friends?交朋友 151.?make an effort?/?efforts?做出努力 152.?make a plan?/?plans 制定計(jì)劃 153.?make a mistake?/?make mistakes?犯錯(cuò)誤 154.?make a list?列清單 155.?make a diff

18、erence 有影響；起作用 156.?make a choice/choices?做選擇 157.?make (sb.) feel at home?使?(某人) 感到賓至如歸 158.?lose oneself in reading 沉迷于閱讀；專心致志于閱讀 159.?lose one’s way 迷路 160.?look up ?(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)?查閱；抬頭看 161.?look through 仔細(xì)查看；瀏覽 162.?look out 小心；注意 163.?look after 照料；照顧 164.?living conditions?生活狀況 16

19、5.?less than?少于 166.?lend her a ruler?/?lend a ruler to her?借給她一把尺子 167.?leave for?前往?(某地) 168.?leave a note?留便條 169.?leave a message 留口信；留言 170.?lead to?導(dǎo)致，造成 171.?lay out 擺開；布置 172.?keep?/?stay in touch with your classmates 與你的同學(xué)們保持聯(lián)系 173.?keep the lesson in mind?牢記這一課 174.?keep the kid f

20、rom kicking the door?阻止那個(gè)孩子踢門 175.?keep his word?/?promise?信守他的承諾 176.?keep healthy?保持健康 177.?keep fit?保持健康 178.?keep away from?遠(yuǎn)離 179.?keep a secret?/?secrets 保守秘密 180.?keep a diary?/?diaries?寫日記 181.?junk food?垃圾食品 182.?join the club?加入俱樂部 183.?join the army?參軍 184.?It’s time to do?/?for

21、 homework 到做作業(yè)的時(shí)間了 185.?It’s supposed that …?據(jù)推測……；據(jù)說…… 186.?It’s my pleasure. 別客氣/不用謝。 187.?It’s a pity that?... 令人遺憾的是…… 188.?It is no wonder that?... ……不足為奇 189.?It is a shame that?... 慚愧的是…… 190.?It doesn’t matter. 不要緊。 191.?instead of 代替；反而 192.?in?/?on the playground 在操場上 193.?in/at t

22、he corner of the classroom?在教室的角落 194.?in trouble 處于困境中 195.?in total 總計(jì)，合計(jì) 196.?in time 及時(shí) 197.?in the shape of a star 星星的形狀 198.?in the past 在過去 199.?in the north of?…?在……北部 200.?in the middle of?…?在……的中間 201.?in the front of?...?在……前面?(物體內(nèi)部) 202.?in the face of?面對(duì)?(問題、困難等) 203.?in the e

23、nd?最后 204.?in the countryside?在鄉(xiāng)下 205.?in person 親身；親自 206.?in other words?換句話說 207.?in other words 換句話說 208.?in order 按順序；有序地 209.?in order that?(to do?...)?為了?(做……) 210.?in one’s heart?在某人心里 211.?in nature 本質(zhì)上；實(shí)際上 212.?in my spare time 在我的空閑時(shí)間 213.?in my opinion?在我看來 214.?in general?大體上

24、，一般而言 215.?in front of?...?在……前面?(物體外部) 216.?in fact/as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 217.?in a word 總之 218.?in a word?簡言之 219.?in a rush 匆忙地 220.?in a minute?立刻，很快 221.?in a hurry 急忙地；匆忙地 222.?in a difficult situation 在困難的情況下 223.?hurry up 趕快；急忙?(做某事) 224.?hope to find an answer?希望找到一個(gè)答案 225.

25、?hold on 等一會(huì)兒；等一下 226.?hold on to ( doing) exercise?繼續(xù)?/?堅(jiān)持?(做)?運(yùn)動(dòng) 227.?help sb. (to) do sth.?幫助某人做某事 228.?help me out?幫助我分擔(dān)工作、解決難題 229.?hear of?/?about?聽說 230.?hear from?接到?(某人的)?信、電話等 231.?have?/?take a rest 休息一下 232.?have?/?take a holiday?休假 233.?have ... in common 在……有共同之處；(想法、興趣等方面)?相同

26、 234.?have trouble in solving problems 解決問題有困難 235.?have an influence on me?對(duì)我產(chǎn)生影響 236.?have a talent for 有……的天賦 237.?have a population of?... 有……人口 238.?have a point 有道理 239.?have a gift for music?有音樂的天賦 240.?have a cough?咳嗽 241.?hand out?分發(fā) 242.?hand in?上交，提交，呈上 243.?grow up 長大；成熟；成長 244

27、.?go to the zoo 去動(dòng)物園 245.?go to the cinema?去看電影 246.?go to college?上大學(xué) 247.?go to bed?去睡覺 248.?go on/for a picnic 去野餐 249.?go on a journey?去旅行 250.?go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足；去徒步旅行 251.?give?/?teach John a lesson?給約翰一個(gè)教訓(xùn) 252.?give my friend a lift?讓我的朋友搭便車 253.?get hurt?受傷 254.?get dressed?穿上衣服 255.?f

28、rom?... to?...?從……到…… 256.?from now on?從現(xiàn)在起 257.?form a good habit?養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣 258.?forget to turn on the light?忘記開燈?(未做) 259.?forget reading the book?忘記看過這本書?(已做) 260.?follow?/?break the rules 遵守?/?違反規(guī)則 261.?fix up 修理；裝飾 262.?finish doing homework?做完家庭作業(yè) 263.?find out 查明；找出 264.?fill the glass

29、 with water?用水裝滿玻璃杯子 265.?fight for?為……而斗爭 266.?fight against?同……斗爭/打斗 267.?feel like taking a walk?想要走走 268.?fall in love 愛上；喜歡上 269.?fall asleep 入睡；睡著 270.?fail to finish the painting?未能完成畫作 271.?express thanks?表示感謝 272.?expect (the children) to do housework?期望?(孩子們)?做家務(wù) 273.?even if (=ev

30、en though)?即使；雖然 274.?end up 最終成為；最后處于 275.?encourage students to ask questions?鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們問問題 276.?either ... or ... 要么……要么……；或者……或者…… 277.?drop by?順便訪問 278.?drive?/?make me crazy?使我發(fā)瘋 279.?dress up 裝扮；喬裝打扮 280.?dress oneself?某人自己穿衣服 281.?do?/?wash the dishes?洗碗 282.?divide the book into three p

31、arts?把這本書分成三個(gè)部分 283.?discuss the question with parents?和父母討論這個(gè)問題 284.?dig up?掘出 285.?die out?滅絕 286.?die from/of?死于 287.?die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 288.?developing countries?發(fā)展中國家 289.?developed countries?發(fā)達(dá)國家 290.?develop?/?form the habit of running?養(yǎng)成跑步的習(xí)慣 291.?depend on 依靠；依賴 292.?decide to pla

32、y football?決定踢足球 293.?deal with 對(duì)付；應(yīng)付 294.?day and night?日日夜夜 295.?cut down?砍倒 296.?consider doing sth.?考慮做某事 297.?connect with?...?與……有聯(lián)系?(或關(guān)聯(lián)) 298.?compare with other countries?與其他國家相比 299.?compare teachers to gardeners?把老師比作園丁 300.?communicate with foreigners?與外國人交流 301.?come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)

33、實(shí) 302.?come from?來自 303.?collect information?收集信息 304.?close to 幾乎；接近 305.?clear out 清理；丟掉 306.?Children’s Day?兒童節(jié) 307.?cheer up ?(使)?高興起來；振奮起來 308.?change my mind?改變我的主意 309.?catch up with?趕上 310.?catch a cold?患感冒 311.?carry out 執(zhí)行；實(shí)行 312.?carry on 繼續(xù)；開展 313.?care for 照顧；喜歡 314.?care a

34、bout 關(guān)心；在意 315.?by ship 乘船 316.?by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地；無意中 317.?by hand 用手；手工 318.?by chance 碰巧；偶然 319.?build a deep friendship?建立一段深厚的友誼 320.?build a close relationship (with sb.) ?(和某人) 建立親密關(guān)系 321.?bring good luck to?...?給……帶來好運(yùn) 322.?break?/?keep the record 打破/保持記錄 323.?break out??(火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭等)?爆發(fā) 32

35、4.?break down ?(機(jī)器等)?出故障；毀壞 325.?both ... and ... 兩者都；既……又…… 326.?borrow a pen from him?向他借一支鋼筆 327.?blow out?吹滅 328.?blow away 吹走；刮走 329.?Between ...?and?...?在……和……之間 330.?better and better?越來越好 331.?belong to?屬于 332. believe in 信任；信賴 333.?because of?因?yàn)? 334.?be?/?get ready for the test 為考

36、試做好準(zhǔn)備 335.?be/?get mad at/with sb.?對(duì)某人很生氣 336.?be?/?get mad about sth.?對(duì)某事很生氣 337.?be?/?feel sorry for Paul 為保羅感到難過/抱歉 338.?be worth visiting 值得參觀 339.?be tired of (doing)?sth 對(duì)?(做) 某事感到厭煩 340.?be thirsty for 渴望；渴求 341.?be strict with the students 對(duì)學(xué)生們要求嚴(yán)格 342.?be strict about their homework

37、 對(duì)他們的家庭作業(yè)要求嚴(yán)格 343.?be similar to?... 與……相似/類似 344.?be short of 短缺；缺乏 345.?be serious about the environmental problems 對(duì)環(huán)境問題嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真 346.?be satisfied with his performance 對(duì)他的表現(xiàn)滿意 347.?be responsible for 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé) 348.?be ready to study another language 準(zhǔn)備好?/ 愿意學(xué)習(xí)另一門語言 349.?be popular with?/?among?...

38、 受……歡迎 350.?be polite to others 對(duì)他人禮貌 351.?be of medium height?中等身高 352.?be nervous about/of the test result?因考試結(jié)果而緊張/焦慮不安 353.?be moved to tears?被感動(dòng)得流淚 354.?be lost in thought?陷入沉思 355.?be late for school?上學(xué)遲到 356.?be interested in music?對(duì)音樂感興趣 357.?be in (great) danger?處于?(極大)?危險(xiǎn)之中 358.?b

39、e hungry for success?渴望成功 359.?be helpful to us?對(duì)我們有幫助 360.?be hard on kids?對(duì)孩子們要求嚴(yán)厲 361.?be good with animals?善待動(dòng)物 362.?be good for our growth?對(duì)我們的成長有益 363.?be good at drawing pictures?擅長于畫畫 364.?be glad to accept the job?很高興接受這份工作 365.?be full of?充滿 366.?be friendly to the old?對(duì)老人友好 367.?

40、be filled with energy?充滿能量 368.?be far from?遠(yuǎn)離 369.?be famous for his novel?因他的小說而出名 370.?be famous as a writer?作為一名作家而出名 371.?be excited about the new school?對(duì)新學(xué)校感到興奮?/?激動(dòng) 372.?be different from?...?與……不同 373.?be crazy about painting?對(duì)繪畫著迷 374.?be covered with snow?被雪覆蓋 375.?be certain abou

41、t/of the answer?對(duì)答案有把握 376.?be careful with electricity?小心用電 377.?be busy with her hobby?忙于她的愛好 378.?be born with?天生具有 379.?be bad for our health?對(duì)我們的健康有害 380.?be angry with Tom 生湯姆的氣 381.?be absent from a meeting?缺席一場會(huì)議 382.?be able to speak English能夠說英語 383.?basic skills?基本技能 384.?at?/?go

42、?/?get home?在?/?回?/?到家 385.?at the speed of... 以……的速度 386.?at the same time 同時(shí) 387.?at the moment 此刻；當(dāng)前 388.?at the end of?...?在……末尾 389.?at the bottom of?... ?在……的底部 390.?at present 現(xiàn)在 391.?at once 馬上；立刻 392.?at night?在夜里，在晚上 393.?at most?最多 394.?at birth?出生時(shí) 395.?at a high / low price 以

43、高?/?低價(jià)；花大?/?小價(jià)錢 396.?ask the teacher for help?向老師求助 397.?ask the students not to play with their phones?要求學(xué)生們不要玩手機(jī) 398.?as usual?像往常一樣 399.?as soon as?一……就…… 400.?as soon as 一……就…… 401.?as soon as possible 盡快 402.?as a result 結(jié)果 403.?arrive in?/?at?到達(dá)?(大地方)?/?(小地方) 404.?around the world?世界各

44、地 405.?arm in arm?臂挽臂地 406.?allow children to play outside 允許孩子們出去玩 407.?all of a sudden 突然 408.?all in all?總之 409.?agree to have a picnic?同意去野餐 410.?advise students to read books?建議學(xué)生讀書 411.?achieve great success?取得巨大的成功 412.?above all首先；最首要的是 413.?a piece of news 一條消息；一則新聞 414.?a period

45、of time 一段時(shí)間 415.?a part-time job?一份兼職工作 416.?a pair of?…?一雙/對(duì)/副…… 417.?a pair of shoes 一雙鞋 418.?a pair of chopsticks?一雙筷子 419.?A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，謬以千里。 420. a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒；稍微 421.?a large number of?許多 422.?a great?/?good deal of?大量?(的) 423.?a few 一些；幾個(gè) 424.?a couple of 兩個(gè)；一對(duì)；幾個(gè) 425.?(be)of medium build?中等身材