高考英語(yǔ)作文完美炮制法(幫你迅速提高寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù))

《高考英語(yǔ)作文完美炮制法(幫你迅速提高寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù))》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)作文完美炮制法(幫你迅速提高寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù))（22頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、高考英語(yǔ)作文完美炮制法 緊扣高考英語(yǔ)作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 　　高考作文采用總體評(píng)分方式，集中在以下四個(gè)方面： 　　－覆蓋了題目提出的所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)和要求； 　　－應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，內(nèi)容比較豐富； 　?。谑褂脧?fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或高級(jí)詞匯時(shí)允許有些許錯(cuò)誤； 　　－有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊流暢。 　　●高考英語(yǔ)作文完美行文四步驟 　　STEP1：確定文章框架，包括：時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、格式、展開(kāi)方式、開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾等。 　　STEP2：確定內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，包括：主要人物、時(shí)間地點(diǎn)、重要細(xì)節(jié)、合理發(fā)揮等。 　　STEP3：正式開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作，整理思路成篇，行文連貫。 STEP4： 及粗心犯

2、下的錯(cuò)誤. 高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧匯總 （一）掌握技巧： 　?。?）注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局 　　開(kāi)始部分（opening paragraph）——說(shuō)出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問(wèn)題。 　　正文部分（Body paragraphs）——圍繞主題開(kāi)展敘述、討論。 　　結(jié)尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。 　　要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng)，祛除與主題無(wú)關(guān) 　　的內(nèi)容。 詳細(xì)可以參情況考ESL資源網(wǎng)站 http://www.ESL 里面的writing部分。 　　（2）確定主題句 　　主題句是對(duì)全文

3、的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn) 　　在一篇文章的開(kāi)頭，而后，全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)瑪U(kuò)展。 　　寫(xiě)主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 　?、贇w納出你要寫(xiě)的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn) 　?、谔釤挸鲆痪渚哂懈爬ㄐ缘脑?huà) 　?、壑黝}句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。 　　 　?。ǘ┣捎眠B接詞 　　要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用連接詞 　　表示羅列增加 　First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finally 　For one thing … for anoth

4、er…, 　On (the) one hand…on the other hand, 　Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, 　Especially / In particular, 　　表示時(shí)間順序 　now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, lat

5、er, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, form now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during, 　　表示解釋說(shuō)明 now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover, furthe

6、rmore, in fact, actually 　　表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 　　but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, 　　表示并列關(guān)系 　　or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,

7、neither　　…nor 　　表示因果關(guān)系 　　because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that 　　表示條件關(guān)系 　　as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless 　　表示讓步關(guān)系 　　though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, wh

8、atever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom) 　　表示舉例 　　for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example 　　表示比較 　　be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as, 　　表示目的 　　for this reason,, for this purp

9、ose, so that, in order to, so as to, 　　表示強(qiáng)調(diào) 　　in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all, 　　表示概括歸納 　　in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have

10、shown, finally, at last, in 　　summary, in conclusion ?。ㄈ┱莆粘Ｓ镁湫停? 　　臺(tái)灣英語(yǔ)資源網(wǎng) http://www.esl.tw 里面有很多，下面只列舉比較常用的。 　　1. in order to 　　為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。 　　He worked very hard in order to realize his dream. 　　2. in order that 　　她拼命干活以便到六點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。 　　She worked hard in order that everything

11、would be ready by 6 o’clock.. 　　3. so…that 　　他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。 　　They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn. 　　4. such…that 　　天氣非常冷，以致于街上一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有。 　　It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street. 　　5. would rather do…than do 　　他寧愿聽(tīng)他人講而不愿自己說(shuō)。 　　He would rather li

12、sten to others than talk himself. 　　6. prefer doing to doing 　　他寧愿在精心準(zhǔn)備后去做報(bào)告。 　　He prefers making speeches after careful preparation. 　　7. prefer to do…rather than do 　　比起女人，男人總是寧可在家睡覺(jué)也不愿花那么多時(shí)間來(lái)購(gòu)物。 　　Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time 　　shop

13、ping. 　　8. not only…but also 　　在短短的三年的時(shí)間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。 　　In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her 　　doctor’s degree. 　　9. either…or 　　如果考試過(guò)關(guān)，你可以買(mǎi)一個(gè)MP3或去云南玩一趟。 　　You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.

14、 　　10. Neither…nor 　　他是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人，既不愛(ài)娛樂(lè)，也不愛(ài)讀書(shū)。 　　He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading. 　　11. as well as 　　他善良又樂(lè)于助人。 　　He was kind as well as helpful. 　　12. …as well 　　這個(gè)小孩活潑又可愛(ài)。 　　The child is active and funny as well. 　　13. One…the other 　　你看見(jiàn)桌子上有兩只筆嗎？一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。

15、 　　Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black. 　　14. Some…others 　　每個(gè)人都很忙，有些在讀書(shū)，有些在寫(xiě)作。 　　Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing. 　　15. make…+adj /n 　　我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。 　　What we do will make the world more beautiful. 　　16. not…until 　　直到他告訴我

16、發(fā)生的事，我才了解真相。 　　I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened. 　　17. as if 　　他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。 　　He talks a lot as if he knows everything. 　　18. It is no use (good) doing… 　　假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的。 　　It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules. 　　19. find it + adj to do… 　　我覺(jué)得作聽(tīng)力時(shí)有必要作筆

17、記。 　　I find it necessary to take down notes while listening. 　　20. It is + time since… 　　我已經(jīng)有兩年沒(méi)見(jiàn)他了。 　　It is two years since I last met him. 　　21. It is + time when… 　　我到電影院時(shí)已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)鐘了。 　　It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema. 　　22. It is + time before… 　　不久我們就會(huì)再見(jiàn)面的。 　　I won’t be long befo

18、re we can meet again. 　　23. It is…that… 　　我最珍視的是友誼。 　　It is friendship that I value most. 　　24. It is + n / adj + that / to do… 　　每個(gè)人都必須懂得如何使用計(jì)算機(jī) It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers. 寫(xiě)作輔導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作核心句型 核心句型 1． 開(kāi)頭 1. The arguer may be right about …, but he seems to neg

19、lect (fail) to mention (take into account) that fact that… 2. As opposed to (Contrary to) widely (commonly/generally) held (accepted) belief (ideas/views), I believe (argue that… 3. Although many people believe that …, I doubt (wonder) whether the argument bears much analysis (close examination)

20、. 4. The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from (carry more weight than those of / are much greater than) A. 5. Although it is commonly (widely / generally) held (felt / accepted / agreed) that …, it is unlikely to be true that… 6. There is an element of truth in this argument (st

21、atement), but it ignores a deeper and more basic (important / essential) fact (reason) that… 7. It is true that (True, / To be sure, / Admittedly,)…, but this is not to say (it is unlikely / it doesn’t follow / it doesn’t mean / it won’t be the case) that… 8. The main (obvious / great) problem (

22、flaw / drawback) with (in) this argument (view / remark) is that it is ignorant of (blind to) the basic (bare) fact that … 9. It would be possible (natural / reasonable) to think (believe / take the view) that…, but it would be absurd (wrong) to claim (argue) that … 10. In all the discussion and

23、 debate over…, one important (basic) fact is generally overlooked (neglected). 11. There is absolutely (in fact) no (every) reason for us to believe (accept / resist / reject) that… 12. Logical (Valid / Sound) as this argument and I wholeheartedly agree with it, it appears insignificant (absurd)

24、 when … is taken into consideration (account). 13. To assume (suggest) that … is far from being proved (to miss the point). 14. A close (careful) inspection (examination / scrutiny) of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless / fallacious) it is. 15. On the surface (At first thought),

25、 it (this) may seem a sound (an attractive) suggestion (solution / idea), but careful weighing on the mind (on closer analysis / on second thought), we find that… 16. Too much emphasis placed on (attention paid to / importance attached to) … may obscure (overlook / neglect) other facts… 17. The

26、danger (problem / fact / truth / point) is that… 18. What the arguer fails to understand (consider /mention) is that… 19. We don’t have to look very far to see (find out) the truth (validity) of this argument (proposition). 20. However just (logical / sound / valid) this argument may be, it on

27、ly skims the surface of the problem. 2． 正文 1. Although the popular belief is that…, a current (new / recent) study (survey / poll / investigation) indicates (shows / demonstrates) that… 2. Common sense tells us that… 3. The increase (change / failure / success) in… mainly (largely / partly

28、) results from (arises from / is because of)… 4. The increase (change / failure /success) in … is due to (owing to / attributable to) the fact that… 5. Many people would claim that… 6. One may attribute (ascribe / owe) the increase (decrease / change) to …, but … is not by itself an adequate e

29、xplanation. 7. One of the reasons given for … is that… 8. What is also worth noticing is that… 9. There are many (different / several / a number of / a variety of) causes (reasons) for this dramatic (marked / significant) growth (change /decline / increase) in .. First,… Second,… Finally,… 1

30、0. There is no evidence to suggest that… 11. Why are (is / do / did) …? For one thing, … For another, … 12. Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that… 13. It gives rise to (lead to / bring / create) a host of problems (consequences). 14. There are numerous reasons why …, and I

31、 shall here explore only a few of the most important ones. 15. It will exert (have / produce) profound (far-reaching / remarkable / considerable / beneficial / favorable / undesirable / disastrous) effect (influence) on… 16. A multitude of factors could account for (contribute to / lead to / res

32、ult in / influence) the change (increase / decrease / success/ failure / development) in… 17. In 1999, it increased (rose / jumped / shot up) from 5 to 10 percent of the total (to 15 percent / by 15 percent). 18. By comparison with 1998, it decreased (dropped / fell) from 10 to 5 percent (to 15

33、percent / by 15 percent). 19. It account for 15 percent of the total. 20. There were 100 traffic accidents in April, and increase of 5 percent in a five-month period. 21. By 1999, only (less than / more than / almost / about / over / as many as) three quarters (40 percent of / one out of five

34、/ one in four) college population (graduates / housewives) as against (as compared with) last year (1998) preferred to (liked)… 3． 結(jié)尾 1. From what has been discussed above (Taking into account all these factors / Judging from all evidence offered), we may safely draw (reach / come to / arrive

35、at) the conclusion that… 2. All the evidence (analysis) supports (justifies / confirms / warrants / points to) a(n) unshakable (unmistakable / sound / just) conclusion that … 3. It is high time that we place (lay / put) great ( special / considerable) emphasis on the improvement (development / i

36、ncrease / promotion) of… 4. It is high time that we put an end to the deep-seated (unhealthy / undesirable / deplorable) situation (tendency / phenomenon) of… 5. We must look (search / all / cry) for an immediate action (method / measure), because the present (current) situation (phenomenon / te

37、ndency / state / attitude) of …, if permitted (allowed) to continue (proceed), will surely (certainly) lead to (result in) the end (destruction / heavy cost) of… 6. There is no easy (immediate / effective) solution ( approach / answer / remedy) to the problem of …, but … might be useful (helpful /

38、 beneficial). 7. No easy method (solution / recipe / remedy) can be at hand (found / guaranteed) to solve (resolve / tackle) the problem of …, but the common (general / public) recognition of (realization of / awareness of / commitment to) the necessity (importance / significance) of … might be th

39、e first step towards change (on the right way / in the right direction). 8. Following these methods (suggestions) may not guarantee the success in (solution to)…, but the pay-off will be worth the effort. 9. Obviously (Clearly / No doubt), if we ignore (are blind to) the problem, there is every

40、chance that… 10. Unless there is a common realization of (general commitment to)…, it is very likely (the chances are good) that… 11. There is little doubt (no denying) that serous (special / adequate / immediate /further) attention must be called (paid / devoted) to the problem of … 12. It is

41、 necessary (essential / fundamental) that effective (quick / proper) action (steps /measures / remedies) should be taken to prevent (correct / check / end / fight) the situation (tendency / phenomenon). 13. It is hoped (suggested / recommended) that great (continuous / persistent / sustained / cor

42、porate) efforts should be make to control (check / halt / promote) the growth (increase / rise) of … 14. It is hoped that great efforts should be directed to (expended on / focused on) finding (developing / improving)… 15. It remains to be seen whether…, but the prospect (outlook) is not quite e

43、ncouraging (that rosy). 16. Anyhow, wider (more) education (publicity) should be given to the possible (potential / grave / serious / pernicious) consequences (effects) of… 17. To reverse (check / control) the trend (tendency) is not a light task (an easy job), and it requires (demands / involve

44、s / entails) a different state of main towards (attitude towards / outlook on)… 18. For these reasons, I strongly recommend that… 19. For the reasons given above, I feel that… 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作十字真經(jīng)：研習(xí)、背誦、默寫(xiě)、互譯、模仿 英語(yǔ)的書(shū)面表達(dá)一直以來(lái)就是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的瓶頸。在此，筆者向各位學(xué)習(xí)者提供突破英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的十字建議，即研習(xí)、背誦、默寫(xiě)、互譯、模仿，概括出培養(yǎng)寫(xiě)作能力的五個(gè)方面，如能?chē)?yán)格遵循，定能柳暗

45、花明。 研 習(xí) “沒(méi)有規(guī)矩，不成方圓?！睂?duì)于一般英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者而言，寫(xiě)出優(yōu)秀的文章有賴(lài)于后天習(xí)得，但并不意味著機(jī)械背誦、生吞活剝，或者照搬照抄、人云亦云。所謂研習(xí)，需要有獨(dú)立思考和個(gè)人的判斷，本著“他山之石，可以攻玉”的精神，汲取文章的精華部分加以研究。研習(xí)主要側(cè)重兩個(gè)方面，包括文章章法和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)。文章章法指文章的行文思路、布局謀篇、結(jié)構(gòu)安排、邏輯順序。許多學(xué)習(xí)者面對(duì)一個(gè)話(huà)題，可能存在兩種不同的困惑，一是下筆千言，但離題萬(wàn)里；二是思緒萬(wàn)千，卻無(wú)從落筆。導(dǎo)致兩種困惑的根源皆在于欠缺思考問(wèn)題、組織思路的恰當(dāng)方式，以至于文章不得要領(lǐng)、章法紊亂。這就要求我們從全篇脈絡(luò)角度多研習(xí)范文，之后領(lǐng)悟如何以演繹

46、法行文、怎樣用歸納法謀篇以及如何圍繞特定話(huà)題拓展思路等等。此外，研習(xí)還要側(cè)重于語(yǔ)言表達(dá)，包括遣詞造句和句子、段落之間的各 種銜接手段，以期在自己日后的寫(xiě)作中派上用場(chǎng)，因?yàn)橛⑽膶?xiě)作皆通一理。只有善于借鑒，勤加研究，才會(huì)借他人的優(yōu)勢(shì)和長(zhǎng)處，提高自己的寫(xiě)作水平。 背 誦 背誦是提高寫(xiě)作的又一有效途徑。要學(xué)好寫(xiě)作，首先要處理好語(yǔ)言輸入與輸出之間的關(guān)系。前者是后者的前提條件。如果頭腦空空如也，就根本談不上寫(xiě)出像模像樣的文章。只有讀過(guò)大量東西，并且有意識(shí)地將其中精彩部分儲(chǔ)存于記憶之中(commit the highlights to memory)，才能保證下筆流暢、文通字順。因此，背誦對(duì)于寫(xiě)作極為

47、重要。但背誦不是機(jī)械記憶，而是有選擇性的背誦，是有意義的記憶。因?yàn)闄C(jī)械背誦的結(jié)果要么是記憶很快就蕩然無(wú)存、了無(wú)痕跡，要么是無(wú)法活學(xué)活用、付諸實(shí)踐。背誦包括五個(gè)方面：重點(diǎn)詞匯、常用套語(yǔ)、精彩句子、優(yōu)秀段落、經(jīng)典篇章。 重點(diǎn)詞匯 美妙的用詞及搭配皆在此列，像fall victim（受害），stand a fair chance（大有希望）這種地道的動(dòng)賓搭配要勤加記憶。為了積累寫(xiě)作詞匯，應(yīng)將文中同屬一個(gè)話(huà)題的用詞匯總歸納，組成主題詞族（topic family）。歸類(lèi)記憶可以使自己日后即寫(xiě)即用，得心應(yīng)手。下文是一篇闡釋愛(ài)心的優(yōu)秀文章，多處用詞精巧，現(xiàn)將文中關(guān)于愛(ài)心這一主題的詞匯總結(jié)如下： em

48、otional strength 情感的力量 the noblest of human emotions人類(lèi)最高尚的情感 no thought of gain不計(jì)得失 the lamp of love愛(ài)心之燈 help the victims of natural disasters支援自然災(zāi)害受害者 donate whatever they can傾囊相助 help their needy fellow citizens 幫助有需要的同胞 be ready to give a helping hand 隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備伸出援手 When we use the word “l(fā)ove”,

49、 we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. Love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as th

50、e noblest of human emotions. As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do no

51、t hesitate to donate whatever they can ― be it money or goods ― to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves. In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a he

52、lping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers. In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines. 當(dāng)我們用“愛(ài)”這個(gè)詞時(shí)，我們不僅僅指異性對(duì)一個(gè)人的吸引，這只是對(duì)這個(gè)詞非常狹隘的解釋。愛(ài)心是一

53、種情感的力量，不論我們周?chē)氖澜缍嗝春诎担瑦?ài)心都能支撐我們。事實(shí)上，縱觀歷史，不同文化背景的人都把愛(ài)看成是人類(lèi)最高尚的情感。 說(shuō)到愛(ài)心的力量，我們馬上就會(huì)想起每年中國(guó)各族人民是如何響應(yīng)號(hào)召支援自然災(zāi)害受害者的。盡管按照國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)他們的收入還處于低水平，全國(guó)人民毫不猶豫地傾囊相助――不管是錢(qián)還是物――幫助那些有需要的同胞。而且，他們這么做并不考慮自己的得失。 我認(rèn)為，表達(dá)愛(ài)心的最好方式是幫助比我們更加不幸的人。我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備向有困難的人伸出援助之手，無(wú)論他們是家庭成員還是素昧平生。這樣，我們就能夠助一臂之力把世界變成一個(gè)更美好的地方，因?yàn)?，悲傷的陰影越黑暗，?ài)心之燈的光芒就越閃亮。 常用套

54、語(yǔ) 套語(yǔ)指流行的公式化語(yǔ)言，在寫(xiě)作中適當(dāng)使用頗有必要。如在商業(yè)信函結(jié)尾，期望對(duì)方早日回復(fù)的表達(dá)方式就要遵循套語(yǔ)的基本模式，使表達(dá)規(guī)范得體。下面試舉幾個(gè)例子： Kindly favor us with an early reply. 請(qǐng)?jiān)缛召n復(fù)。 Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated. 如能及時(shí)回復(fù)，將不勝感謝。 We look forward to hearing from you soon. 早日回復(fù)。 We are expecting your prompt reply. 急盼回復(fù)。 Please have the kindn

55、ess to answer this letter quickly. 請(qǐng)?jiān)缛栈匦拧? Kindly let us have your reply at your earliest convenience. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谀奖銜r(shí)盡早賜函。 We would appreciate it if you could respond right away. 如能即刻回復(fù)，將不勝感謝。 當(dāng)前流行應(yīng)試寫(xiě)作模板，即套語(yǔ)的使用貫穿文章始終，為考生提供萬(wàn)能公式型的文章主架，每句表達(dá)皆由固定套語(yǔ)框定，考生只要背下套用句型、過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)，在考試中根據(jù)特定考題填充具體內(nèi)容。這種應(yīng)試策略使寫(xiě)出的文章矯揉造作，生硬刻板，雖可以讓考

56、生及格過(guò)關(guān)，但絕對(duì)得不到高分。套語(yǔ)的過(guò)多使用不妨可以比作大海中的救生圈，有了它，僅僅可以讓不擅游泳者保全性命，卻無(wú)法自在暢游，一展泳姿。一般而言，套語(yǔ)較為空洞，如使用過(guò)多，文章容易流于空泛，言之無(wú)物。寫(xiě)作宜虛實(shí)結(jié)合，形式與內(nèi)容相統(tǒng)一。下例是一篇比較在家學(xué)習(xí)與入校讀書(shū)誰(shuí)優(yōu)誰(shuí)劣的范文，文中巧妙地使用了一些固定句式和過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)，不僅增強(qiáng)了表達(dá)效果，而且實(shí)現(xiàn)了形式與內(nèi)容的統(tǒng)一。 There are two major arguments that can be made for studying at home. First, as advances in the electronic media h

57、ave brought the whole world of scholarship into the home via the Internet and educational courses on TV, the classroom is no longer the only place for acquiring knowledge. Second, it is widely held that a person studies better in the familiar surroundings of his own home and when he can arrange his

58、own study time. But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are advantages to studying in the classroom, too. Being surrounded by people of roughly the same abilities and interests can be a great stimulus to acquiring knowledge, whereas studying in solitude at home is boring for many people.

59、More importantly, there can be no substitute for a good teacher, who must not only be able to impart facts and theories, but also to appraise and encourage his students. Given the choice between these two methods of learning, I prefer the classroom. This is because I am the sort of person who finds

60、 it difficult to concentrate on study in the midst of household chores, and disturbances from visitors and telephone calls. The classroom environment, I feel, is the only one in which most people feel comfortable applying all their energies to the all-important task of acquiring knowledge. 關(guān)于在家學(xué)習(xí)，我

61、們可以提出兩個(gè)主要論點(diǎn)。第一，由于電子媒體方面取得的進(jìn)步把整個(gè)世界的知識(shí)通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和電視上的教育課程帶入了家庭，教室不再是惟一獲取知識(shí)的場(chǎng)所。第二，人們普遍認(rèn)為，在自己家里這樣熟悉的環(huán)境中，并且能自己安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，一個(gè)人能學(xué)得更好。 但是，我們不能忽視在教室里學(xué)習(xí)也有好處這一事實(shí)。周?chē)际悄芰ο嘟团d趣相投的人可能會(huì)對(duì)獲取知識(shí)形成巨大的刺激，而對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)孤獨(dú)一人在家學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)有些枯燥乏味。更重要的是，沒(méi)有什么可以替代一個(gè)好老師，他不僅能夠傳道授業(yè)，而且能夠評(píng)估并鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生。 如果在兩種學(xué)習(xí)方法中選擇，我更喜歡在教室里學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)槲沂悄欠N很難在家務(wù)瑣事、客人、電話(huà)的打擾下集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)的人。我認(rèn)為

62、大多數(shù)人只有在教室里才能把全部精力放在獲取知識(shí)這件十分重要的工作上。 精彩句子 精彩句子指文章中句式優(yōu)美、蘊(yùn)含哲理的句子。精彩句子的背誦有助于寫(xiě)作時(shí)的引用和模仿。如在閱讀美國(guó)前總統(tǒng)約翰?肯尼迪(John F. Kennedy)的就職演說(shuō)(Inaugural Address)時(shí)，可以記住諸如“Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. ”（不要問(wèn)國(guó)家能為你做什么，而要問(wèn)你能為國(guó)家做什么。）這樣的傳世佳句，當(dāng)你寫(xiě)關(guān)于愛(ài)國(guó)(patriotism)主題的作文時(shí)，則可以適時(shí)引用。現(xiàn)仍以

63、上面談“愛(ài)心”的文章為例，其中值得背誦的句子為數(shù)不少。摘錄如下： ①Love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. 愛(ài)心是情感的力量，不論我們周?chē)氖澜缍嗝春诎?，?ài)心都能支撐我們。 ②People all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can ― be it money or goods ― to help their needy fellow citizens

64、. 全國(guó)人民毫不猶豫地傾囊相助――不管是錢(qián)還是物――幫助那些有需要的同胞。 ③The best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. 表達(dá)愛(ài)心的最好方式是幫助比我們更加不幸的人。 ④The darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines. 悲傷的陰影越黑暗，愛(ài)心之燈的光芒就越閃亮。 優(yōu)秀段落 閱讀時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)碰到一些過(guò)目難忘的段落。這些段落或者表達(dá)流暢、文筆優(yōu)美，

65、或者邏輯縝密、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。根據(jù)表達(dá)需要，有不同的功能段落，如現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明段、觀點(diǎn)陳述段、原因列舉段、利弊解釋段、結(jié)論歸納段、趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)段、措施建議段等。有些優(yōu)秀段落可以作為寫(xiě)作的功能段落加以背誦，對(duì)于我們拓展思路、規(guī)范行文大有裨益。在背誦過(guò)程中，熟練掌握各種功能段落的行文規(guī)則，自己在表達(dá)時(shí)就能駕輕就熟。下面僅舉觀點(diǎn)陳述段和措施建議段各一例。 觀點(diǎn)陳述段（陳述“民族文化應(yīng)該成為世界文化”的觀點(diǎn)） A culture of one nation may become international, which is beneficial for all mankind. Since China has

66、opened its doors widely to the outside world, many people from different countries want to visit China. They will come to accept and love Chinese culture as a whole. In addition, Chinese culture should be shared generously with foreign people, who show great interest in it. Meanwhile, as more and more foreigners come to China, they bring aspects of their own culture to share with the Chinese people. In this way, people from various nations in the world will be able to acquire a better und