中英文對(duì)照-建筑材料

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1、2021/7/112021/7/12Catalogue Chapter 1 Basic Properties of Materials Chapter 2 Air Hardening Inorganic Binding Materials Chapter 3 Cement Chapter 4 Ordinary Concrete Chapter 5 Construction Mortar Chapter 6 Wall Materials Chapter 7 Building Steels Chapter 8 Water Proofing Materials Chapter 9 Bituminou

2、s Mixture2021/7/13Catalogue Chapter 1 Basic Properties of Materials Chapter 2 Air Hardening Inorganic Binding Materials Chapter 3 Cement Chapter 4 Ordinary Concrete Chapter 5 Construction Mortar Chapter 6 Wall Materials Chapter 7 Building Steels Chapter 8 Water Proofing Materials Chapter 9 Bituminou

3、s Mixture2021/7/14 12021/7/15Words and Phases material 材料材料 density 密度密度 apparent density 表觀密度表觀密度 bulk density 堆積密度堆積密度 solidity 密實(shí)度密實(shí)度 porosity 孔隙率孔隙率 pore 孔隙孔隙 voidage 空隙率空隙率 void 空隙空隙Chapter 12021/7/16Words and Phases strength 強(qiáng)度強(qiáng)度 elasticity 彈性彈性 plasticity 塑性塑性 brittleness 脆性脆性 toughness 韌性韌性

4、durability 耐久性耐久性 compressive strength 抗壓強(qiáng)度抗壓強(qiáng)度 tensile strength 抗拉強(qiáng)度抗拉強(qiáng)度 shearing strength 抗剪強(qiáng)度抗剪強(qiáng)度Chapter 12021/7/17Words and Phases bending strength 抗彎強(qiáng)度抗彎強(qiáng)度 deformation 變形變形 bending strength 抗彎強(qiáng)度抗彎強(qiáng)度 deformation 變形變形 stole 石材石材 cement 水泥水泥 concrete 砼砼 mortar 砂漿砂漿 glass 玻璃玻璃Chapter 12021/7/18Word

5、s and Phases pottery陶瓷陶瓷 steel 鋼材鋼材 wood 木材木材 wetting angle 潤(rùn)濕角潤(rùn)濕角 hydrophilic property親水性親水性 hydrophobic property憎水性憎水性 water-absorbing quality 吸水性吸水性 water absorption吸水率吸水率 water percentage 含水率含水率Chapter 12021/7/19Words and Phases specific absorption of quality質(zhì)量吸水率質(zhì)量吸水率 specific absorption of vol

6、ume體積吸水率體積吸水率 water percentage of quality質(zhì)量含水率質(zhì)量含水率 hygroscopic 吸濕性吸濕性 water resistance 耐水性耐水性 saturation 飽和飽和2021/7/110Chapter 2Air Hardening Inorganic Binding Materials2021/7/111Words and Phases binding materials膠凝材料膠凝材料 organic materials有機(jī)材料有機(jī)材料 inorganic materials無(wú)機(jī)材料無(wú)機(jī)材料 air hardening inorganic

7、 binding materials 氣硬性無(wú)機(jī)膠凝材料氣硬性無(wú)機(jī)膠凝材料 hydraulic binding materials 水硬性膠凝材料水硬性膠凝材料 gypsum 石膏石膏 lime 石灰石灰 setting 凝結(jié)凝結(jié)Chapter 22021/7/112Words and Phases hardening 硬化硬化 slaking 消化消化 hydration水化水化 quick lime 生石灰生石灰 slaked lime熟石灰熟石灰 ground quick lime 生石灰粉生石灰粉 ground quick lime 生石灰粉生石灰粉 ground hydrated l

8、ime熟石灰粉熟石灰粉 lime paste 石灰膏石灰膏 asphalt瀝青瀝青Chapter 22021/7/113Words and Phases compound material-tackiness agent 合成材料合成材料-膠粘劑膠粘劑 admixture 外加劑外加劑 fineness 細(xì)度細(xì)度 plastering 抹灰抹灰 rendering 粉刷粉刷 calcium quick lime鈣質(zhì)生石灰鈣質(zhì)生石灰 high-magnesium quick lime鎂質(zhì)生石鎂質(zhì)生石 Chapter 22021/7/114Words and Phases dolomite gro

9、und slaked lime 白云石消石灰粉白云石消石灰粉 over-burnt lime 過(guò)火石灰過(guò)火石灰 under-burnt lime 欠火石灰欠火石灰 crystallization 結(jié)晶結(jié)晶 carbonization 碳化碳化 soundness 體積安定性體積安定性 water retentivity保水性保水性 shrinkage 收縮收縮Chapter 22021/7/115Words and Phases lime paste 石灰漿石灰漿 milk of lime 石灰乳石灰乳 silicate products硅酸鹽制品硅酸鹽制品 carbonated lime b

10、oard碳化石灰板碳化石灰板 lime-sand brick 灰砂磚灰砂磚 active blended materials 活性混合料活性混合料2021/7/116Chapter 3Cement2021/7/117Words and Phases Portland cement:波特蘭水泥波特蘭水泥(硅酸鹽水泥硅酸鹽水泥) Ordinary Portland cement: 普通硅酸鹽水普通硅酸鹽水泥泥 ordinary Portland cement: 普通硅酸鹽水泥普通硅酸鹽水泥 furnance-slag cement: 礦渣硅酸鹽水泥礦渣硅酸鹽水泥 Portland Pozzlana

11、 cement: 火山灰質(zhì)硅酸鹽火山灰質(zhì)硅酸鹽水泥水泥 Portland fly-ash cement: 粉煤灰硅酸鹽水泥粉煤灰硅酸鹽水泥 composite Portland cement: 復(fù)合水泥復(fù)合水泥 high-alumina cement: 高鋁水泥高鋁水泥Chapter 32021/7/118Words and Phases magnesium-oxy-chloride cement: 氯氧鎂氯氧鎂水泥水泥 general cement: 通用水泥通用水泥 special cement: 專用水泥專用水泥 characteristic cement: 特性水泥特性水泥 alumi

12、nous cement: 鋁酸鹽水泥鋁酸鹽水泥 sulfoaluminate cement: 硫鋁酸鹽水泥硫鋁酸鹽水泥Chapter 32021/7/119Words and Phases hydraulicity: 水硬性水硬性 plasticity: 可塑性可塑性 durability: 耐久性耐久性 aggregates: 骨料骨料 silicate: 硅酸鹽硅酸鹽 anti-corrosion: 抗腐蝕抗腐蝕 freezing resistance: 抗凍抗凍 anchor: 錨固錨固 clay: 粘土粘土 limestone: 石灰石石灰石Chapter 32021/7/120Wor

13、ds and Phases carbon dioxide: 二氧化碳（二氧化碳（CO2） calcium oxide: 氧化鈣（氧化鈣（CaO） tricalcium silicate: 硅酸三鈣硅酸三鈣 dicalcium silicate: 硅酸二鈣硅酸二鈣 tricalcium aluminate: 鋁酸三鈣鋁酸三鈣 tetracalcium aluminoferrite: 鐵鋁酸四鈣鐵鋁酸四鈣 shrinkage: 收縮收縮 calcium hydroxide: 氫氧化鈣氫氧化鈣 calcium silicate hydrate: 水化硅酸鈣水化硅酸鈣 sulfate: 硫酸鹽硫酸鹽C

14、hapter 32021/7/121Words and Phases masonry: 砌筑砌筑 calcium aluminate hydrate: 水化鋁酸鈣水化鋁酸鈣 calcium ferrite hydrate: 水化鐵酸鈣水化鐵酸鈣 ettringite: 水化硫鋁酸鈣（鈣礬石）水化硫鋁酸鈣（鈣礬石） paste: 漿體漿體 initial period: 初始反應(yīng)期初始反應(yīng)期 induction period: 潛伏期潛伏期 capillaries: 毛細(xì)管毛細(xì)管 fineness: 細(xì)度細(xì)度Chapter 32021/7/122Words and Phases specific

15、 surface area: 比表面積比表面積 screening method: 篩分析法篩分析法 negative pressure sieving method: 負(fù)壓篩法負(fù)壓篩法 water pressure sieving method: 水篩法水篩法 dry sieving method: 干篩法干篩法 normal consistency: 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)稠度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)稠度 initial Setting: 初凝時(shí)間初凝時(shí)間Chapter 32021/7/123Words and Phases final setting: 終凝時(shí)間終凝時(shí)間 soundness: 體積安定性體積安定性 poor

16、dimensional stability: 體積安定性不良體積安定性不良 disassociated: 游離的游離的 bacillus: 桿狀菌桿狀菌 Le chatelier soundness test: 雷氏夾法雷氏夾法 mortar: 砂漿砂漿 compressive strength: 抗壓強(qiáng)度抗壓強(qiáng)度 bending strength: 抗折強(qiáng)度抗折強(qiáng)度2021/7/124Chapter 42021/7/125Words and Phases ordinary concrete: 普通混凝土普通混凝土 high strength concrete: 高強(qiáng)混凝土高強(qiáng)混凝土 depo

17、sit concrete: 現(xiàn)澆混凝土現(xiàn)澆混凝土 precast concrete: 預(yù)制混凝土預(yù)制混凝土 premixed concrete: 預(yù)拌混凝土預(yù)拌混凝土 plain concrete: 素混凝土素混凝土 prestressed concrete: 預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土 reinforced concrete: 鋼筋混凝土鋼筋混凝土Chapter 42021/7/126Words and Phases shotcrete concrete: 噴射混凝土噴射混凝土 mass concrete: 大體積混凝土大體積混凝土 concrete pumping: 泵送混凝土泵送混凝土 p

18、lasticity: 塑性塑性 durability: 耐久性耐久性 ingredient: 組成材料組成材料 aggregate: 骨料骨料 coarse aggregate: 粗骨料粗骨料Chapter 42021/7/127Words and Phases impurities: 有害雜質(zhì)有害雜質(zhì) mica: 云母云母 silt: 淤泥淤泥 organic substance: 有機(jī)物有機(jī)物 sulphide: 硫化物硫化物 sulphate: 硫酸鹽硫酸鹽 chloride: 氯化物氯化物Chapter 42021/7/128Words and Phases unit screenin

19、g rate: 分計(jì)篩余百分率分計(jì)篩余百分率 accumulated screening rate: 累計(jì)篩余百分率累計(jì)篩余百分率 grading region: 級(jí)配區(qū)級(jí)配區(qū) grading curve: 級(jí)配曲線級(jí)配曲線 fineness modulus: 細(xì)度模數(shù)細(xì)度模數(shù) optimized Sp: 合理砂率合理砂率 deformation: 變形變形Chapter 42021/7/129Words and Phases alkali-aggregate reaction: 堿骨料反應(yīng)堿骨料反應(yīng) potassium: 鉀鉀 sodium: 鈉鈉 gravel: 碎石碎石 scree: 卵

20、石卵石 insoluble matter: 不溶物不溶物Chapter 42021/7/130Words and Phases sequent Gradation: 連續(xù)級(jí)配連續(xù)級(jí)配 discontinuous Gradation: 間斷級(jí)配間斷級(jí)配 single Gradation: 單粒級(jí)單粒級(jí) igneous rock: 火成巖火成巖 metamorphic rock: 變質(zhì)巖變質(zhì)巖 aqueous rock: 水成巖水成巖 crushing index: 壓碎指標(biāo)壓碎指標(biāo)Chapter 42021/7/131Words and Phases soluble matter: 可溶物可溶物

21、 concrete admixture: 混凝土外加劑混凝土外加劑 rheological behavior: 流變性流變性 water-reducing admixture: 減水劑減水劑 air entraining admixture: 引氣劑引氣劑 pumping aid: 泵送劑泵送劑 set retarder: 緩凝劑緩凝劑Chapter 42021/7/132Words and Phases hardening accelerating: 早強(qiáng)劑早強(qiáng)劑 flash setting admixture: 速凝劑速凝劑 water-repellent admixture: 防水劑防水

22、劑 anti-freezing admixture: 阻銹劑阻銹劑 expanding admixture: 膨脹劑膨脹劑 anti-freezing admixture: 防凍劑防凍劑 coloring admixture: 著色劑著色劑 surfactant: 表面活性劑表面活性劑Chapter 42021/7/133Words and Phases hydrophilic group: 親水基團(tuán)親水基團(tuán) hydrophobic group: 憎水基團(tuán)憎水基團(tuán) flocculation structure: 絮凝結(jié)構(gòu)絮凝結(jié)構(gòu) Lignin sulfonate water-reducing

23、admixture: 木質(zhì)素減水劑木質(zhì)素減水劑 large moulding: 大模板大模板 sliding formwork: 滑模施工滑模施工 Naphthalene sulfonate water-reducing admixture: 萘系減水劑萘系減水劑Chapter 42021/7/134Words and Phases resinous water-reducing admixtures: 樹(shù)脂系減水劑樹(shù)脂系減水劑 chloride hardening accelerator: 氯鹽類早強(qiáng)劑氯鹽類早強(qiáng)劑 sulfate hardening accelerator: 硫酸鹽類早強(qiáng)劑

24、硫酸鹽類早強(qiáng)劑 organic amine hardening accelerator: 有機(jī)胺類早強(qiáng)有機(jī)胺類早強(qiáng)劑劑 rosin soap: 松香皂松香皂 rosin pyrolytic polymer: 松香熱聚物松香熱聚物 molasses: 糖蜜糖蜜 citric: 檸檬酸檸檬酸 sodium aluminates: 鋁酸鈉鋁酸鈉 calcium aluminates: 鋁酸鈣鋁酸鈣Chapter 42021/7/135Words and Phases caulking engineering: 堵漏工程堵漏工程 initial setting time: 初凝時(shí)間初凝時(shí)間 final

25、 setting time: 終凝時(shí)間終凝時(shí)間 impermeability: 抗?jié)B性抗?jié)B性 mineral admixture: 礦物摻合料礦物摻合料 fly ash: 粉煤灰粉煤灰 silica fume: 硅粉硅粉 grounded slag: 磨細(xì)礦渣磨細(xì)礦渣Chapter 42021/7/136Words and Phases sintered clay: 燒粘土燒粘土 zeolite: 沸石粉沸石粉 volcanic tuff: 火山凝灰?guī)r火山凝灰?guī)r equal replacement: 等量取代法等量取代法 excess replacement: 超量取代法超量取代法 adsci

26、titious: 外摻法外摻法 silica fume: 硅粉硅粉 ferrosilicon: 硅鐵合金硅鐵合金 silicon steel.: 硅鋼硅鋼Chapter 42021/7/137Words and Phases workability: 和易性和易性 fresh concrete: 新拌混凝土新拌混凝土 mobility: 流動(dòng)性流動(dòng)性 viscidity: 粘聚性粘聚性 water retention: 保水性保水性 workability: 和易性和易性 slump: 坍落度坍落度 viscosity: 粘性粘性 segregation：離析：離析 bleeding：泌水：泌

27、水 slump: 坍落度坍落度 vebe consistometer test: 維勃稠度試驗(yàn)維勃稠度試驗(yàn)Chapter 42021/7/138Words and Phases dry shrinkage: 干縮干縮 cold contract: 冷縮冷縮 volume decrease: 體積減縮體積減縮 settlement: 沉縮沉縮 lastic shrinkage: 塑性收縮塑性收縮 bleeding path: 泌水通道泌水通道 one-axis static compression: 單軸靜態(tài)受壓?jiǎn)屋S靜態(tài)受壓 elastic limit: 比例極限比例極限 critic load

28、: 臨界荷載臨界荷載 ultimate load: 極限荷載極限荷載Chapter 42021/7/139Words and Phases cubic compressive strength: 立方體抗壓強(qiáng)度立方體抗壓強(qiáng)度 specimen: 試件試件 prism compressive strength: 軸心抗壓強(qiáng)度軸心抗壓強(qiáng)度 tensile strength: 抗拉強(qiáng)度抗拉強(qiáng)度 bending strength: 抗折強(qiáng)度抗折強(qiáng)度 velocity mixing: 高速攪拌高速攪拌 ultrasonic vibration: 聲波攪拌聲波攪拌 high frequency vibra

29、tion: 高頻振幅高頻振幅 multi frequency vibration: 多頻振幅多頻振幅Chapter 42021/7/140Words and Phases extra-coefficient of cement: 水泥富余系數(shù)水泥富余系數(shù) natural cure: 自然養(yǎng)護(hù)自然養(yǎng)護(hù) steam cure: 蒸汽養(yǎng)護(hù)蒸汽養(yǎng)護(hù) autoclaved cure: 蒸壓養(yǎng)護(hù)蒸壓養(yǎng)護(hù) age: 齡期齡期 hoop effect: 環(huán)箍效應(yīng)環(huán)箍效應(yīng) anti-permeability: 抗?jié)B性抗?jié)B性 anti-corrosion: 抗侵蝕性抗侵蝕性 anti-carbonate: 抗碳化

30、性抗碳化性Chapter 42021/7/141Words and Phases anti-abrasion: 耐磨損耐磨損 carbonation: 碳化碳化 mix Proportion Design: 配合比設(shè)計(jì)配合比設(shè)計(jì) design of preliminary mix: 初步配合比設(shè)計(jì)初步配合比設(shè)計(jì) ascertaining the basic mix proportion: 基準(zhǔn)本配基準(zhǔn)本配合比的確定合比的確定 laboratory mix Proportion: 實(shí)驗(yàn)室配合比實(shí)驗(yàn)室配合比 working Mix Proportion: 施工配合比施工配合比 absolute v

31、olume: 絕對(duì)體積法絕對(duì)體積法 assume an apparent density: 假定表觀密度法假定表觀密度法2021/7/142Chapter 5Construction Mortar2021/7/143Words and Phases masonry mortar 砌筑砂漿砌筑砂漿 surface mortar 抹面砂漿抹面砂漿 especial mortar特殊砂漿特殊砂漿 cement mortar水泥砂漿水泥砂漿 lime mortar石灰砂漿石灰砂漿 mix mortar混合砂漿混合砂漿 rubble masonry 毛石砌體毛石砌體 brickwork磚砌體磚砌體Cha

32、pter 52021/7/144Words and Phases hilly sand 山砂山砂 furnace slag 爐渣爐渣 expansion cement膨脹水泥膨脹水泥 component adapter構(gòu)件接頭構(gòu)件接頭 structure reinforcement結(jié)構(gòu)加固結(jié)構(gòu)加固 crackle mending裂紋修補(bǔ)裂紋修補(bǔ) smooth flour-milling jointing 光滑磨面勾縫光滑磨面勾縫Chapter 52021/7/145Words and Phases mobility（consistency）流動(dòng)性（稠度）流動(dòng)性（稠度） fresh mortar

33、 新拌砂漿新拌砂漿 hardened mortar 硬化砂漿硬化砂漿 workability 和易性和易性 water dosage 用水量用水量 sinking degree沉入量沉入量 consistometer of mortar 砂漿稠度儀砂漿稠度儀Chapter 52021/7/146Words and Phases laminate分層分層 layering degree 分層度分層度 dense substrate (imhygrophanous beds) 密密實(shí)基層（不吸水基層，如石材）實(shí)基層（不吸水基層，如石材） porous substrate (hygrophanous

34、 beds) 多多孔基層（吸水基層）孔基層（吸水基層） empirical coefficient經(jīng)驗(yàn)系數(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)系數(shù) cement mix mortar 水泥混合砂漿水泥混合砂漿 cement mortar 水泥砂漿水泥砂漿Chapter 52021/7/147Words and Phases adhesion stress 粘結(jié)力粘結(jié)力 substrate 基底材料基底材料 mix ratio design of mortar 砂漿配合比設(shè)計(jì)砂漿配合比設(shè)計(jì) strength standard deviation 強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差 trial strength 試配強(qiáng)度試配強(qiáng)度2021/7/

35、148Chapter 6Wall Materials2021/7/149Words and Phases wall material 墻體材料墻體材料 roof material屋面材料屋面材料 wall bricks 砌墻磚砌墻磚 fired brick燒結(jié)磚燒結(jié)磚 fired clay brick普通粘土磚普通粘土磚 fired porous brick燒結(jié)多孔磚燒結(jié)多孔磚 fired hollow brick燒結(jié)空心磚燒結(jié)空心磚 autoclaved brick蒸養(yǎng)（壓）磚蒸養(yǎng)（壓）磚 wall blocks墻用砌塊墻用砌塊Chapter 62021/7/150Words and Pha

36、ses small-size hollow block小型空心砌塊小型空心砌塊 fly ash and silicate medium-size block粉煤粉煤灰硅酸鹽中型砌塊灰硅酸鹽中型砌塊 bricks 磚磚 blocks 砌塊砌塊 plywood 板材板材 porous brick多孔磚多孔磚 hollow brick空心磚空心磚 solid brick實(shí)心磚實(shí)心磚 clay brick粘土磚粘土磚Chapter 62021/7/151Words and Phases fly ash brick粉煤灰磚粉煤灰磚 coal mine waste brick煤矸石磚煤矸石磚 variab

37、le coefficient 變形系數(shù)變形系數(shù) standard deviation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差 fly ash waste 粉煤灰渣粉煤灰渣 small-size block小砌塊小砌塊 medium-size block中砌塊中砌塊 large-size block大砌塊大砌塊 cement concrete block水泥混凝土砌塊水泥混凝土砌塊 Chapter 62021/7/152Words and Phases fly ash concrete block 粉煤灰硅酸鹽混凝土粉煤灰硅酸鹽混凝土砌塊砌塊 plaster block石膏砌塊石膏砌塊 porous block多孔砌塊多

38、孔砌塊 sintered block燒結(jié)砌塊燒結(jié)砌塊 fly ash and silicate medium-size block粉煤粉煤灰硅酸鹽中型砌塊灰硅酸鹽中型砌塊 frost-resistance 抗凍性抗凍性Chapter 62021/7/153 stonework石砌體石砌體 normal concrete hollow block普通混凝土普通混凝土空心砌塊空心砌塊 lightweight aggregate concrete block輕骨輕骨料混凝土砌塊料混凝土砌塊 relative water content相對(duì)含水率相對(duì)含水率 dry shrinkage干縮率干縮率 th

39、ermal conductivity導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)Words and Phases2021/7/154Chapter 7Building Steels2021/7/155Words and Phases building steels建筑鋼材建筑鋼材 profile steel (steel section) 型鋼型鋼 steel angle角鋼角鋼 steel plates 鋼板鋼板 steel bar for concrete reinforcement (bar) 鋼筋鋼筋 steel wire鋼絲鋼絲 colored metal有色金屬有色金屬 blackness metal黑色金屬

40、黑色金屬 pig iron生鐵生鐵Chapter 72021/7/156Words and Phases molten iron 生鐵水生鐵水 smelt 冶煉冶煉 oxidation 氧化氧化 reduction 還原還原 deoxidize 脫氧脫氧 cast ingot 鑄錠鑄錠 oxygen converter氧氣轉(zhuǎn)爐氧氣轉(zhuǎn)爐 even furnace平爐平爐 electric cooker電爐電爐 Chapter 72021/7/157Words and Phases melt molten iron 熔融鐵水熔融鐵水 carbon steel 碳素鋼碳素鋼 alloy steel合

41、金鋼合金鋼 coke 焦炭焦炭 iron ore 鐵礦石鐵礦石 char 炭炭 impurities 氧化物氧化物 deoxidant 脫氧劑脫氧劑 boiling steel沸騰鋼沸騰鋼Chapter 72021/7/158Words and Phases sedation steel鎮(zhèn)靜鋼鎮(zhèn)靜鋼 special sedation steel特殊鎮(zhèn)靜鋼特殊鎮(zhèn)靜鋼 low carbon steel 低碳鋼低碳鋼 medium carbon steel中碳鋼中碳鋼 carbon steel 碳素鋼碳素鋼 high carbon steel高碳鋼高碳鋼 low alloy steel低合金鋼低合金

42、鋼 medium alloy steel中合金鋼中合金鋼 alloy steel 合金鋼合金鋼Chapter 72021/7/159Words and Phases high alloy steel高合金鋼高合金鋼 deoxidation degree脫氧程度脫氧程度 common steel 普通鋼普通鋼 high quality steel優(yōu)質(zhì)鋼優(yōu)質(zhì)鋼 advanced high quality steel高級(jí)優(yōu)質(zhì)鋼高級(jí)優(yōu)質(zhì)鋼 structure Steel 結(jié)構(gòu)鋼結(jié)構(gòu)鋼 tool Steel 工具鋼工具鋼 special steel特殊鋼特殊鋼 stainless steel 不銹鋼不銹

43、鋼Chapter 72021/7/160Words and Phases heat-resistant steel耐熱鋼耐熱鋼 wear-resistant steel耐磨鋼耐磨鋼 tool刀具刀具 steel tool量具量具 mould模具模具 impact toughness沖擊韌性沖擊韌性 fatigue strength疲勞強(qiáng)度疲勞強(qiáng)度 cold bending property冷彎性能冷彎性能 welding property焊接性能焊接性能Chapter 72021/7/161Words and Phases yield stress屈服強(qiáng)度屈服強(qiáng)度 tensile streng

44、th抗拉強(qiáng)度抗拉強(qiáng)度 elongation伸長(zhǎng)率伸長(zhǎng)率 flexibility phase彈性階段彈性階段 yield phase屈服階段屈服階段 aggrandizement phase強(qiáng)化階段強(qiáng)化階段 shrunken phase頸縮階段頸縮階段 yield point屈服點(diǎn)屈服點(diǎn) yield tensile ratio屈強(qiáng)比屈強(qiáng)比Chapter 72021/7/162Words and Phases cross-section 斷面斷面 rupture斷裂斷裂 cold working冷加工冷加工 cold drawing冷拉冷拉 cold drawn冷拔冷拔 rigidity硬度硬度

45、aging時(shí)效時(shí)效 aging sensitivity時(shí)效敏感性時(shí)效敏感性 strengthen強(qiáng)化強(qiáng)化Chapter 72021/7/163Words and Phases crystal晶體晶體 crystal lattice晶格晶格 aberration畸變畸變 crystal grains晶粒晶粒 slid 滑移滑移 steel bar for reinforced concrete鋼筋鋼筋 carbon structural steel碳素結(jié)構(gòu)鋼碳素結(jié)構(gòu)鋼 codenames 牌號(hào)牌號(hào) mechanical property力學(xué)性能力學(xué)性能Chapter 72021/7/164Wor

46、ds and Phases technical property技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) impact-resistance抗沖擊性能抗沖擊性能 low-alloy and high-tensile steel低合金高低合金高強(qiáng)度結(jié)構(gòu)鋼強(qiáng)度結(jié)構(gòu)鋼 abrasive resistance耐磨性耐磨性 corrosion resistance耐蝕性耐蝕性 low temperature resistance耐低溫性耐低溫性 hot-roll steel熱軋鋼筋熱軋鋼筋 cold rolled twisted steel冷拔低碳鋼絲冷拔低碳鋼絲Chapter 72021/7/165Words and Pha

47、ses cold-drawing steel 冷拉鋼絲冷拉鋼絲 prestressing strand 鋼絞線鋼絞線 ingot 鋼錠鋼錠 steel wire and strand of prestressed concrete預(yù)應(yīng)力砼用鋼絲、鋼絞線預(yù)應(yīng)力砼用鋼絲、鋼絞線 heat treatment steel of prestressed concrete預(yù)應(yīng)力砼用熱處理鋼筋預(yù)應(yīng)力砼用熱處理鋼筋 cold rolled ribbed steel wires and bars冷冷軋帶肋鋼絲、鋼筋軋帶肋鋼絲、鋼筋2021/7/166Chapter 8Water Proofing Materi

48、als2021/7/167Words and Phases water proofing material防水材料防水材料 petroleum asphalt石油瀝青石油瀝青 waterproof sheet 防水卷材防水卷材 high polymer modified bituminous sheet material高聚物改性瀝青防水卷材高聚物改性瀝青防水卷材 SBS modified bituminous sheet material SBS改性瀝青防水材料改性瀝青防水材料 elastomer bituminous sheet material彈性體瀝青防水卷材彈性體瀝青防水卷材Chap

49、ter 82021/7/168Words and Phases APP modified bituminous sheet material APP改性瀝青防水卷材改性瀝青防水卷材 plastomer bituminous sheet material塑性體瀝青防水卷材塑性體瀝青防水卷材 synthetic polymer water proof sheet合成高分子防水卷材合成高分子防水卷材 waterproof conformation 防水構(gòu)造防水構(gòu)造 rigidity waterproof剛性防水剛性防水 soft waterproof柔性防水柔性防水 waterproof concr

50、ete 防水混凝土防水混凝土Chapter 82021/7/169Words and Phases waterproof sheet防水卷材防水卷材 waterproof coating防水涂料防水涂料 joint material嵌縫材料嵌縫材料 asphalt base water proofing material瀝青基防水材料瀝青基防水材料 high polymer modified asphalt高聚物改性瀝青高聚物改性瀝青 synthetic polymer water proofing material合成高分子防水材料合成高分子防水材料Chapter 82021/7/170Wo

51、rds and Phases modified asphalt改性瀝青改性瀝青 coal tar煤焦油煤焦油 resin 樹(shù)脂樹(shù)脂 rubber橡膠橡膠 synthetic polymer material合成高分子材料合成高分子材料 polymer高聚物高聚物 distillation蒸餾蒸餾 crude oil 石油原油石油原油Chapter 82021/7/171Words and Phases building petroleum asphalt建筑石油瀝青建筑石油瀝青 pavement petroleum asphalt道路石油瀝青道路石油瀝青 ordinary petroleum

52、asphalt普通石油瀝青普通石油瀝青 oil component 油分油分 asphaltene 瀝青質(zhì)瀝青質(zhì) viscosity粘度粘度 adhesive ability粘結(jié)性粘結(jié)性 temperature stability溫度穩(wěn)定性溫度穩(wěn)定性Chapter 82021/7/172Words and Phases paraffin soften point軟化點(diǎn)軟化點(diǎn) penetration degree針入度針入度 colloid structure 膠體結(jié)構(gòu)膠體結(jié)構(gòu) sol type溶膠型溶膠型 sol-gel type溶凝型溶凝型 gel type凝膠型凝膠型Chapter 820

53、21/7/173Words and Phases micelle膠團(tuán)膠團(tuán) hydrophobic material憎水性材料憎水性材料 adhesive force附著力附著力 relative viscosity 相對(duì)粘度相對(duì)粘度 solid or semi-solid petroleum asphalt固體或半固體石油瀝青固體或半固體石油瀝青 liquid petroleum asphalt液體石油瀝青液體石油瀝青 normal viscosity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)粘度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)粘度Chapter 82021/7/174Words and Phases penetrometer針入度儀針入度儀 ductili

54、ty延度延度 standard viscidity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)粘度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)粘度 normal viscidity instrument標(biāo)準(zhǔn)粘度計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)粘度計(jì) ring and ball softening point instrument環(huán)球法軟化點(diǎn)儀環(huán)球法軟化點(diǎn)儀 distortion變形變形 glycerine甘油甘油Chapter 82021/7/175Words and Phases atmosphere stability大氣穩(wěn)定性（耐久性）大氣穩(wěn)定性（耐久性） evaporation蒸發(fā)蒸發(fā) oven烘箱烘箱 solubility溶解度溶解度 cohesion粘性粘性 bituminous wa

55、terproof sheet material瀝青瀝青防水卷材防水卷材 synthetic high polymer sheet合成高分子卷材合成高分子卷材Chapter 82021/7/176Words and Phases flexibility柔韌性柔韌性 mechanical strength機(jī)械強(qiáng)度機(jī)械強(qiáng)度 breaking ability抗斷裂性抗斷裂性 flexible sheet waterproof material可卷曲片狀防水材料可卷曲片狀防水材料 modified bituminous改性瀝青改性瀝青 support胎體胎體 surface material覆面材料覆面

56、材料Chapter 82021/7/177 fabric纖維織物纖維織物Words and Phases of Chapter Eight felt 纖維氈纖維氈 polyethylene membrane 聚乙烯膜聚乙烯膜 fiberglass玻璃纖維玻璃纖維 polyester felt聚酯氈聚酯氈 impermeability不透水性不透水性 heat resistance ability耐熱度耐熱度 elasticity柔度柔度thermalplastic 熱塑料熱塑料 water impermeability 不透水性不透水性Chapter 8Words and Phases2021

57、/7/178Chapter 9Bituminous Mixture2021/7/179Words and Phases bituminous mixture: 瀝青混合料瀝青混合料 mineral aggregate: 礦質(zhì)集料礦質(zhì)集料 mineral mixture: 礦質(zhì)混合物礦質(zhì)混合物 petroleum asphalt admixture material: 石油瀝青混合料石油瀝青混合料 coal asphalt admixture material: 煤瀝青混合料煤瀝青混合料 hot-mixed and hot-spread: 熱拌熱鋪熱拌熱鋪Chapter 92021/7/180W

58、ords and Phases hot-mixed and cool-spread: 熱拌冷鋪熱拌冷鋪 cool-mixed and cool-spread: 冷拌冷鋪冷拌冷鋪 hypothermia flexibility: 低溫柔性低溫柔性 surface theory: 表面理論表面理論 adhesive cement theory: 膠漿理論膠漿理論 dense-suspended type: 密實(shí)懸浮型密實(shí)懸浮型 framework-interstice type: 骨架空隙型骨架空隙型Chapter 92021/7/181Words and Phases dense-framewo

59、rk type: 密實(shí)骨架型密實(shí)骨架型 continuity dense grading: 連續(xù)型密級(jí)配連續(xù)型密級(jí)配 continuity open-graded: 連續(xù)型開(kāi)級(jí)配連續(xù)型開(kāi)級(jí)配 discontinuity dense grading: 間斷型密級(jí)配間斷型密級(jí)配 coulomb theory: 庫(kù)侖理論庫(kù)侖理論 shear resistance: 抗剪強(qiáng)度抗剪強(qiáng)度 triaxial shear test: 三軸剪切實(shí)驗(yàn)三軸剪切實(shí)驗(yàn)Chapter 92021/7/182Words and Phases shear normal pressure stress: 剪切法向壓應(yīng)力剪切法向

60、壓應(yīng)力 angle of internal friction: 內(nèi)摩擦角內(nèi)摩擦角 Limestone: 石灰石質(zhì)石灰石質(zhì) quartz stone: 石英石質(zhì)石英石質(zhì) high temperature stability: 高溫穩(wěn)定性高溫穩(wěn)定性 marshall test: 馬歇爾試驗(yàn)馬歇爾試驗(yàn) stability: 穩(wěn)定度穩(wěn)定度Chapter 92021/7/183Words and Phases wheel rut test: 輪轍試驗(yàn)輪轍試驗(yàn) low temperature crack resistance: 低溫抗裂性低溫抗裂性 stress: 應(yīng)力應(yīng)力 strain: 應(yīng)變應(yīng)變 li

61、miting deformation: 極限變形極限變形 stiffness modulus: 勁度模量勁度模量 the index of temperature shrinkage: 溫度收縮系數(shù)溫度收縮系數(shù)Chapter 92021/7/184Words and Phases the breakage temperature: 斷裂溫度斷裂溫度 accelerated weathering test: 加速老化試驗(yàn)加速老化試驗(yàn) marshall test: 馬歇爾試驗(yàn)馬歇爾試驗(yàn) porosity: 孔隙率孔隙率 saturation degree: 飽和度飽和度 residual stab

62、ility: 殘留穩(wěn)定度殘留穩(wěn)定度 skid resistance: 抗滑性抗滑性 anti-friction stone耐磨石料耐磨石料Chapter 92021/7/185Words and Phases heavy pavement petroleum asphalt: 交通道交通道路石油瀝青路石油瀝青 medium, light pavement petroleum asphalt: 中、輕交通道路石油瀝青中、輕交通道路石油瀝青 penetration degree: 針入度針入度 prolongation: 延度延度 softening point: 軟化點(diǎn)軟化點(diǎn) flashing point: 閃點(diǎn)閃點(diǎn)Chapter 92021/7/186Words and Phases flow value: 流值流值 VB stability test: 維姆穩(wěn)定度法維姆穩(wěn)定度法 film oven heating test: 薄膜烘箱加熱試驗(yàn)薄膜烘箱加熱試驗(yàn) hydrostatic balance: 靜水天平靜水天平 number solutions: 數(shù)解法數(shù)解法 diagrammatic method: 圖解法圖解法 若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正，謝謝！若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正，謝謝！