2022年考博英語-廈門大學(xué)考試題庫及模擬押密卷78（含答案解析）

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1、2022年考博英語-廈門大學(xué)考試題庫及模擬押密卷（含答案解析） 1. 單選題 Mark Moore, director of the Northwest Weather,warned skiers of the deadly avalanches that have_______ the mountains of Washington state,killing nine people. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.pummeled B.elaborated C.executed D.alleged 【答案】A 【解析】pummel擊, 打;

2、elaborate詳細(xì)描述; execute執(zhí)行, 處死; allege宣稱,斷言。句意：西北氣象局局長Mark Moore警告滑雪者, 致命的雪崩襲擊了華盛頓州的山區(qū), 造成9人死亡。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。 2. 單選題 To give you a general idea of our products, we enclose the catalogues showing various products handled by us with detailed_______and means of packing. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.specimen

3、s B.inspections C.samples D.specifications 【答案】D 【解析】specimens樣本; inspections視察, 檢查; samples樣品; specifications規(guī)格, 規(guī)范。句意：為了使您對我們的產(chǎn)品有一個大致的了解, 隨函附上我方經(jīng)營的各種產(chǎn)品的目錄, 以及詳細(xì)的規(guī)格和包裝方法。選項(xiàng)D更符合句意。 3. 單選題 Nations,like individuals or sports teams,will not follow leaders they don't respect,w

4、hose goals are unclear,whose philosophy is not in_______with accepted human values. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.synonym B.syne C.synod D.sync 【答案】D 【解析】synonym同義字; syne自從; synod大會, 宗教會議; sync同時(shí); 同步。句意：國家, 就像個人或運(yùn)動隊(duì)一樣, 不會追隨他們不受他們尊重, 目標(biāo)不明確, 人生觀也與公認(rèn)的人類價(jià)值觀不一致的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。 4. 單選題 Both d

5、og's diet and structure are_______to those of the human being, and so it has been the subject of countless demonstrations and experiments. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.comparable B.comparative C.equal D.contrary 【答案】A 【解析】comparable比得上; comparative比較的, 相當(dāng)?shù)?。句意：狗的飲食和結(jié)構(gòu)都可以與人類相比, 因此它已經(jīng)成為無數(shù)演示和實(shí)驗(yàn)的對象

6、。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。 5. 單選題 Scientists are searching for the oldest tree_______because it can leach them a great deal about many issues related with climate change. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.lively B.alive C.living D.live 【答案】B 【解析】lively活潑的, 生動的; alive活著的, 現(xiàn)存的, 可作后置定語; living活的, 活躍的, 只作前置

7、定語; live活的, 生動的; 實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的。句意：科學(xué)家們正在尋找現(xiàn)存的最古老的樹, 因?yàn)樗梢宰屗麄兞私庠S多與氣候變化有關(guān)的問題。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。 ? 6. 單選題 As welfare reform has_______millions of single mothers like Patino into the workforce since 1996, questions about its effects on families have loomed large. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.nudged B.propelled C.

8、divested D.bumped 【答案】B 【解析】nudge輕推, 嘮叨; propel推進(jìn), 驅(qū)使; divest剝奪; bump碰撞。句意：自1996年以來, 福利改革推動了數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的像帕蒂諾這樣的單身母親加入到勞動力大軍中, 福利改革對家庭影響的問題日益突出。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。 7. 單選題 The fact that the earth's surface heats_______ provides a convenient way to divide it into temperature region. 問題1選項(xiàng)

9、 A.infrequently B.irregularly C.unsteadily D.unevenly 【答案】D 【解析】infrequently很少發(fā)生地, 稀少地; irregularly不規(guī)則地, 無規(guī)律地; unsteadily不穩(wěn)定地, 搖擺地; unevenly不均衡地, 不平坦地, 不平行地。句意：地球表面受熱不均這一事實(shí)提供了一種便捷的方法來劃分它的溫度區(qū)域。 選項(xiàng)D符合句意。 ??? 8. 單選題 Unilever,one of the world's largest consumer products compa

10、nies,aims to add_______to life by meeting everyday needs for nutrition,hygiene and personal care. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.agent B.remain C.vitality D.leaven 【答案】C 【解析】agent代理（商）; remain保持, 剩余,殘存; vitality活力,生命力; leaven酵母, 潛移默化的影響。句意：全球最大的消費(fèi)品公司之一聯(lián)合利華的目標(biāo)是通過滿足人們對營養(yǎng)、健康和個人護(hù)理的日常需求, 為生活增添活力。選項(xiàng)C符

11、合句意。 9. 單選題 Although the government still enjoys a high level of public support,the crime problem has stirred polit?ical _______and suspicions. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.substance B.antagonisms C.dimension D.possession 【答案】B 【解析】substance物質(zhì), 實(shí)質(zhì); antagonism對抗,敵意; dimension尺寸; pos

12、session擁有。句意：雖然政府仍然享有很高的公眾支持, 但犯罪問題已經(jīng)引發(fā)了對抗對立和猜疑。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。 10. 單選題 Divorced from his wife just three months ago,he has made quite a_______of himself by gallivanting about with his new girlfriend,a former supermodel. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.improvidence B.revelation C.extravagance D.sp

13、ectacle 【答案】D 【解析】improvidence目光短淺; revelation顯示, 揭露; extravagance奢侈, 浪費(fèi); spectacle景象, 場面, 奇觀。make a spectacle of oneself意為出洋相。句意：他和妻子三個月前剛剛離婚, 就出洋相地與他的新女朋友一一前超級名模到處閑逛。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。 11. 單選題 If a country wants to develop its economy successfully, there has to be a clear_______of its soci

14、al needs. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.assessment B.assumption C.assurance D.appreciation 【答案】A 【解析】assessment評定, 估價(jià); assumption設(shè)想, 假定; assurance確信, 保證; appreciation欣賞, 鑒別, 感激。句意：一個國家要想成功地發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì), 就必須對其社會需求進(jìn)行明確的評估。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。 12. 單選題 Entering the furniture store,Mr. Thompson took a few m

15、inutes to_______through the catalog and got a sense of what kinds of sofa were in popular demand. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.gaze B.stare C.shuffle D.riffle 【答案】D 【解析】gaze注視, 凝視; stare凝視, 盯著看; shuffle攪亂, 推諉; riffle迅速翻閱，riffle through很快地（漫不經(jīng)心地）翻閱。句意：走進(jìn)家具店之后, Thompson先生用了幾分鐘時(shí)間快速瀏覽了一下目錄，了解了一下什么

16、樣的沙發(fā)最受歡迎。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。 13. 單選題 I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a_______character. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.gracious B.suspicious C.unique D.particular 【答案】B 【解析】gracious有禮貌的, 寬厚的; suspicious多疑的, 可疑的; unique獨(dú)一無二的, 唯一的; particular特別的, 獨(dú)有的。句意：我從不相信他, 因?yàn)槲乙恢闭J(rèn)為

17、他是個多疑的人。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。???? 14. 單選題 The landscape of the American West was dramatically altered during the 20th century as a result of the_______ construction of dams along major rivers. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.degenerative B.widespread C.advancing D.extensive 【答案】B 【解析】degenerative退化的

18、; widespread分布廣泛的; advancing前進(jìn)的; extensive廣泛的,一般指范圍和內(nèi)容寬泛。句意：由于沿主要河流修建了大量的水壩, 美國西部的景色在20世紀(jì)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)分布廣泛, 所以選項(xiàng)B更恰當(dāng)。 15. 單選題 By 1817 the United States Confess had_______all internal taxes and was relying on tariffs on imported goods to provide sufficient revenues to run the government.

19、 問題1選項(xiàng) A.allocated B.distributed C.eliminated D.collected 【答案】C 【解析】allocated分配; distributed分發(fā); eliminated忽略, 除去; collected收集。句意：到1817年, 美國承認(rèn)取消了所有的國內(nèi)稅收, 運(yùn)行政府依靠進(jìn)口商品的關(guān)稅來提供足夠的收入。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。 16. 單選題 Hutu extremists in government organized the killing and used state rad

20、io stations to urge ordinary people to crush the cockroaches—a Hutu_______for Tutsis. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.cursor B.irregularity C.slur D.amende 【答案】C 【解析】cursor光標(biāo), 指針; irregularity不規(guī)則, 無規(guī)律; slur污點(diǎn), 誹謗; amende道歉, 賠償。句意：政府中的胡圖族極端分子組織了這次屠殺, 并利用國家廣播電臺慫恿平民百姓鎮(zhèn)壓蟑螂——這是胡圖族對圖西人的蔑稱。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

21、 17. 單選題 Arriving anywhere with these possessions, he might just as easily_____for a month or a year as for a single day. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.put up B.stay up C.speed up D.make up 【答案】A 【解析】put up在某地投宿; stay up熬夜, 不睡覺; speedup加速; makeup組成, 化妝, 整理。句意：帶著這些東西到任何地方, 他都可以輕松地住上一個月或一年

22、, 就好像只住一天一樣。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。 18. 單選題 But cellphones had been around for 15 years before they caught on with_______America. By that yardstick, broadband—widely available for only the past couple of years—has many more miles to go. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.main-topmast B.mainstay C.main artery

23、 D.mainstream 【答案】D 【解析】main-topmast[航海]主桅中桅；mainstay中流砥柱；main artery主要干線； mainstream 主流。句意：在手機(jī)成為美國主流之前，它已經(jīng)存在了15年。按照這個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，寬帶還有很長的路要走——寬帶僅在過去幾年才普及。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。 19. 單選題 The UN official said aid programs will be _______until there is adequate protection for relief personnel. 問題1選項(xiàng)

24、 A.multiplied B.arrested C.spanned D.suspended 【答案】D 【解析】multiplied增加, 繁殖; arrested逮捕, 遏止; spanned跨越, 持續(xù); suspended延緩, 推遲。句意：這位聯(lián)合國官員說, 援助項(xiàng)目將推遲直到救援人員得到充分保護(hù)。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。 20. 單選題 Advance in food preservation gave consumers in developed countries access to_______all foods grown in distant lands. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.extensively B.virtually C.artificially D.continually 【答案】C 【解析】extensively廣泛的； virtually事實(shí)上； artificially人為地；continually不斷地，頻繁地。句意：食品保存技術(shù)的進(jìn)步使發(fā)達(dá)國家的消費(fèi)者能夠人為地獲取不同產(chǎn)地的食品。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。