2022年考博英語-揚(yáng)州大學(xué)考試題庫及模擬押密卷70（含答案解析）

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1、2022年考博英語-揚(yáng)州大學(xué)考試題庫及模擬押密卷（含答案解析） 1. 單選題 Tomorrow morning I will have to（ ）a conference. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.join B.take part C.attend to D.participate in 【答案】D 【解析】考查近義詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)join“加入；參加”；B選項(xiàng)take part“參與， 參加”；C選項(xiàng)attend to“注意；照料” D選項(xiàng)participate in“參加；分享”。句意：明天早上我要參加一個(gè)會(huì)議。A, B, D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有 “參加

2、”的意思，但是join多指參加某組織，成為其中的一個(gè)成員，take part和participate in一般是說參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，而take part比participate in更有主動(dòng)的感覺，且側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性、集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動(dòng)，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。Participate是正式用詞，特指參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)，暗示以一個(gè)積極的角色參加。因此C項(xiàng)正確。 2. 單選題 One child per family has become the（ ）of family in most cities in China. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.standards

3、 B.criteria C.norm D.I tried hard 【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)standards“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；規(guī)格”；B選項(xiàng)criteria“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，條件”；C選項(xiàng)norm“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)范” D選項(xiàng)touchstone“試金石；檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。句意：一個(gè)家庭一個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)成為中國大多數(shù)城市的家庭標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A, B, C選項(xiàng)都有 “標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”的意思，它們的區(qū)別是：standard指法定的或一般公認(rèn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，用途比較廣泛，criteria指有特殊的確實(shí)性,令人信服而用以判斷，norm是一種社會(huì)習(xí)慣(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))，指規(guī)范、基準(zhǔn)、定額、分配之工作量、準(zhǔn)則。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4、 3. 單選題 Almost as a（ ）to the revival of Greek knowledge and values came the revival of interest in mathematics. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.corollary B.outcome C.consequence D.results 【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)corollary“推論，必然的結(jié)果”；B選項(xiàng)outcome“結(jié)局，成果”；C選項(xiàng)consequence“重要性，推論”；D選項(xiàng)results“后果”。句意：希臘知識(shí)和價(jià)值觀的復(fù)興

5、幾乎是必然的結(jié)果，人們對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣也隨之復(fù)蘇。選項(xiàng)A更符合語境。 4. 單選題 The serious looking men indulged themselves in a conversation as if they were（ ）of the noisy crowds surrounding them. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.negligible B.discerned C.ignorant D.oblivious 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)negligible“微不足道的”；B選項(xiàng)discerned“察覺，辨別

6、”；C選項(xiàng)ignorant“無知的”；D選項(xiàng)oblivious“健忘的”。句意：這些外表嚴(yán)肅的人沉浸在會(huì)話當(dāng)中，似乎對(duì)周圍嘈雜的人群一無所知。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。 5. 單選題 Investors are being encouraged to continue ploughing their savings into the stock market after shares in London recovered all the losses incurred since September 11. The advice comes despite America’s Dow

7、Jones industrial average tumbling on Friday after a case of anthrax was diagnosed in New York. Consumer spending in America also slumped by more than three times economists’ predictions in September, pushing share prices back below pre-attack levels. The FTSE 100 index of Britain’s largest companie

8、s closed on Friday at 5,145 — up 112 points on its September 10 close. The Dow in New York rallied late on to close at 9,344, down 66 points. Although most experts are predicting further volatility in the coming months, they remain cautiously optimistic that the FTSE 100 will begin a sustained, if r

9、ocky, rally towards 5,500 by the end of the year. The immediate economic outlook is still bleak. Some commentators predict that America will endure a recession lasting six months. They also expect Britain to suffer a sharp slowdown. But analysts say the market is well placed to absorb any further ba

10、d news. Sharp economic downturns can, perversely, be good for the market because they force firms to be more cost-efficient. Therefore, any announcements about rising unemployment or corporate streamlining could have a positive effect on shares. Of more concern to private investors is the impact th

11、at another terrorist attack would have on shares. If this were to happen, the market would almost certainly slump again. But history suggests that it would, once again, make up any lost ground within weeks. Experts are therefore urging private investors not to repeat their past mistakes, when they

12、waited for a sustained rally before feeling confident enough to invest. Cross said, “It’s peculiar that investors feel it’s safer to invest after the market has risen by 25% than when it has fallen by 25%. Common sense suggests that the opposite would be more appropriate.” Mike Lenhoff of Gerrard, t

13、he stockbroker, said that if the market hit 5 500 and remained around that level for some weeks, it would be a sign that further, sustained gains were imminent. He said, “Getting back to 5 500 would be important, because if the index stayed at that level, the psychology of the market would change su

14、bstantially. Defensive shares would become too expensive and big investors would start moving into value stocks, which are the type of firms that do well in an economic recovery.” But private investors could be forgiven for their pessimistic mood, as nearly all Isa buyers have suffered big losses.

15、But investors can take some comfort from the fact that the next three months are traditionally the best-performing period of the year for the stock market. David Schwartz, the stock-market historian, said the index almost always rose in the period between November and April. Since 1974, the market w

16、ent up on 24 occasions between November and April, by an average of 15%, and dropped only three times. Schwartz said, “It’s no guarantee for this year, but history is on our side.” 1.We learn from the first paragraph that（ ）. 2.The reason why some experts remain cautiously optimistic about the FTS

17、E is that they believe that（ ）. 3.In the present situation, corporate downsizing may（ ）. 4.Experts advise private investors to avoid their past mistakes by（ ）. 5.From the last sentence of the passage, we may infer that Schwartz believes that（ ）. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.FTSE 100 index fell immediately aft

18、er September 11 B.Dow Jones industrial index is now beginning to pick up C.Consumer spending is having a positive effect on the stock market D.Share prices in America have risen contrary to most predictions 問題2選項(xiàng) A.the American economy will be able to resist further downturn B.

19、the Dow Jones index in New York will stop tumbling soon C.the market will absorb any further shock from bad news D.the economic situation in Britain and America will take an upturn in 6 months 問題3選項(xiàng) A.sharp economic downturn B.produce a positive effect on shares C.cause the mar

20、ket to slump again D.enable the market to regain any lost ground 問題4選項(xiàng) A.withholding any investment until the market has risen by 25% B.investing when the FTSE rallies back to 5 500 C.investing only in those firms which show signs of recovery D.investing when the stock market s

21、hows signs of upturn 問題5選項(xiàng) A.the market will be most likely to go up between November and April B.the market will drop by an average of 15% between November and April C.the market will not likely go up in the next three months D.it is quite rational to take a pessimistic altitude

22、towards the stock market 【答案】第1題:A 第2題:C 第3題:B 第4題:D 第5題:A 【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，在倫敦股市收復(fù)了9.11以來的全部損失后，投資者被鼓勵(lì)繼續(xù)將他們的儲(chǔ)蓄投入股市。盡管美國道瓊斯工業(yè)平均指數(shù)在紐約被診斷出炭疽病例后在周五暴跌，該建議還是出現(xiàn)了。九月份，美國的消費(fèi)支出也下跌了超過經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)的三倍，將股價(jià)推回到襲擊前的水平之下。由此可知，“9?11”事件后，英國富時(shí)100指數(shù)立即下跌，選項(xiàng)A符合原文。 2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Some commentators predict that

23、America will endure a recession lasting six months. They also expect Britain to suffer a sharp slowdown. But analysts say the market is well placed to absorb any further bad news. 一些評(píng)論家預(yù)測(cè)，美國將經(jīng)歷長達(dá)6個(gè)月的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。他們還預(yù)計(jì)英國經(jīng)濟(jì)將急劇放緩。但分析師表示，市場(chǎng)已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備，可以消化任何進(jìn)一步的壞消息。”A選項(xiàng)“美國經(jīng)濟(jì)將能夠抵御進(jìn)一步的衰退”和B選項(xiàng)“紐約的道瓊斯指數(shù)將很快停止下跌”在文中沒有提及，選

24、項(xiàng)D“英國和美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)將在6個(gè)月內(nèi)好轉(zhuǎn)”不符合原文。選項(xiàng)C“市場(chǎng)將消化任何進(jìn)一步的壞消息”符合原文 3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“…any announcements about rising unemployment or corporate streamlining could have a positive effect on shares. 任何有關(guān)失業(yè)率上升或公司裁員的消息，都可能對(duì)股價(jià)產(chǎn)生積極影響。”所以選項(xiàng)B正確。 4.判斷推理題。題干意思是“專家建議私人投資者避免過去的錯(cuò)誤，在……”。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句Experts are therefore urging pr

25、ivate invertors not to repeat their past mistakes, when they waited for a sustained rally before feeling confident enough to invest.（因此，專家們敦促私人投資者不要重蹈覆轍，不要等到股市持續(xù)上漲時(shí)才有足夠的信心進(jìn)行投資）和第四段if the market hit 5500 and remained around that level for some weeks, it would be a sign that further, sustained gains w

26、ere imminent.（如果股市達(dá)到5500點(diǎn)，并在這一水平附近保持?jǐn)?shù)周，這將表明，進(jìn)一步持續(xù)的上漲即將到來）可推斷，私人投資者可以在股市好轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)候進(jìn)行投資，故D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)股票市場(chǎng)顯示好轉(zhuǎn)跡象時(shí)進(jìn)行投資”正確；B項(xiàng)“當(dāng)富時(shí)指數(shù)回升至5500點(diǎn)時(shí)投資”與原文不符；由It’s peculiar that investors feel it’s safer to invest after the market has risen by 25% than when it has fallen by 25%. Common sense suggests that the opposite would b

27、e more appropriate.（奇怪的是，投資者覺得在股市上漲25%后投資比下跌25%時(shí)更安全；常識(shí)告訴我們，相反的措辭會(huì)更合適）可知，市場(chǎng)下跌25%比股市上漲25%后投資更安全，A項(xiàng)“在市場(chǎng)上漲25%之前不做任何投資”錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)“只投資那些有復(fù)蘇跡象的公司”原文沒有提到。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。 5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Schwartz said, ‘It’s no guarantee for this year, but history is on our side.’ Schwartz說，今年不敢保證，但歷史總是站在我們這一邊。”上文提到，股票市場(chǎng)歷史學(xué)家Sch

28、wartz 表示，股票指數(shù)在11月~4月期間幾乎總是上漲的。所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。 6. 單選題 When my wife, Meg, suffered a severe stroke that immobilized her left side, I knew we would be facing a grueling odyssey involving several hospitals, dozens of doctors and countless therapy sessions. What I wasn’t prepared for was the American

29、Way of Managed Health Care, a system that is bureaucratic and often dysfunctional. Yes, medical practitioners in the United States are generally considered among the best in the world, and my wife primarily had first-rate care, but their back-office practice — a business dominated by third-party pay

30、ers — is badly run at worst and woefully confusing at best. Meg’s stroke occurred while we were vacationing in the south of France last summer. After being stabilized in the emergency room of a small hospital, she was transferred immediately to a large teaching hospital, where she received excellen

31、t treatment in a world-renowned stroke pavilion. When I received the bill for her 2—1/2-week stay at the Pasteur Hospital in Nice, I asked the deputy administrator for an itemized statement. I knew I’d need to show it to our health-insurance company — the one-page invoice for more than 20,000 euro w

32、ouldn’t do. The administrator was puzzled. There were only two daily rates, he explained, one for soins intensifs — or intensive care — and another for non-acute care. There were no extra charges; the numerous ambulance transfers, MRI brain scans, X-rays and assorted tests associated with any seriou

33、s injury or illness were all-inclusive. In fact, the only supplement was 10.67 Euros — about $13 — a day for food which, although not three-star bistro quality, was certainly a bargain, and better than anything you can eat in a U.S. hospital. I’m not arguing that the French health-care system shoul

34、d be a world benchmark, but compared with what we faced when we returned home; it was a model of simplicity and efficiency. Of course, everything in American medical care is a la carte, and the invoices are so dense with codes and abbreviations, it’s a wonder anyone can decipher them. I often wonder

35、, how much does this cost the American public annually? At one New York hospital, we received bills from doctors we’d never heard of, including one who charged for an office visit when Meg couldn’t even get out of bed. The managed care provider’s computer sent him a check without question. Had he n

36、ot billed us for the co-payment I never would have noticed the error. Over the past few months, I spent hours clearing up these kinds of mistakes. A doctor friend who heads a department in a large hospital admitted that these kinds of complaints are all too common. Meg’s medical tab has reached nea

37、rly $300,000, which seems monumental, even given the nature of her catastrophic injury. Thankfully, we were covered for most of it. Yet $90,000 of that figure had little or nothing to do with patient care. Roughly 30 cents of each health-care dollar goes to administration, or the processing of paper

38、work. If that figure could be reduced by a third, even $30,000 would go a long way toward extending her rehab treatments. (Meg’s 2004 benefits have run out.) When Meg was finally discharged after spending 56 days in hospitals, we received co-payment bills for her medical equipment, including an ite

39、mized statement for every extra on her wheelchair (no, the brake extensions, foot pedals, armrest, anti-tip bars, seat and seat belt are not included). But the provider billed us two ways, one for leasing the chair and another for purchase. Even now, after numerous phone calls, I still don’t know wh

40、ether we own or are renting the wheelchair. The outpatient rehab therapy sessions presented their own set of challenges. The hospital sent a number of bills — printed in alphanumeric codes — for additional thousands of dollars even though we made the proper co-payments at the time of treatment. Bil

41、ling administrators barely raised an eyebrow when I told them I had spent too much time on hold and would no longer bother calling to dispute the charges. (We have since received automated early-morning phone calls asking us to contact the hospital.) I’ve checked with others who have had protracted

42、 negotiations with health-care providers and insurers over complex medical treatment. They echo my frustration. Why is it incumbent on the recipient to spend countless hours rectifying the medical administration’s mistakes? How much extra does this process add to the nation’s annual health-care bill

43、? Medicare — our government-subsidized system that cares for the elderly — has a much better record in administrative costs. It spends between three and four cents of every dollar on paperwork and processing. A single-payer system is easier and cheaper to run. We’ve had a two-tier health-care syste

44、m in the United States for a while, and only one tier works. Isn’t it time for managed care to slim down and help its patients get better instead of burdening them with needlessly expensive paperwork? 1.“Odyssey” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to（ ）. 2.Which of the following concerni

45、ng the French medical system is NOT true according to the author? 3.Which of the following concerning American health-care system is NOT true? 4.What is the author’s attitude towards American health-care system? 5.The main purpose of the passage is to（ ）. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.struggle B.treatment

46、 C.long journey D.time 問題2選項(xiàng) A.The hospital provides good and cheap food. B.The hospital provides excellent treatment to patients. C.The management system is simple and efficient. D.The one page invoice is not as clear as itemized statement. 問題3選項(xiàng) A.It is complex.

47、 B.It often does not work. C.Treatment bills are not without work. D.One third of the author’s money went to administration. 問題4選項(xiàng) A.Angry B.indifferent C.Hopeful D.Appreciative 問題5選項(xiàng) A.complain about American health-care system B.appeal for a change in American

48、 health-care system C.criticize the system for its high costs in administration D.tell the reader about the author’s experiences in the whole process 【答案】第1題:C 第2題:D 第3題:D 第4題:A 第5題:B 【解析】1.語義推斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞可定位到原文第一段的第一句，作者的妻子患上了中風(fēng)，需要在幾家醫(yī)院，數(shù)十名醫(yī)生之間輾轉(zhuǎn)并接受無數(shù)次治療，這對(duì)于他們來說是艱辛而又漫長的一個(gè)過程。接著作者在第二段第一句提

49、及，他的妻子中風(fēng)是去年夏天在法國度假的時(shí)候發(fā)生的，所以O(shè)dyssey指的是長途旅行，選項(xiàng)C正確。 2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“…she received excellent treatment in a world-renowned stroke pavilion. 她在世界著名的中風(fēng)治療館受到了良好的治療?！笨芍x項(xiàng)B正確；根據(jù)第二段后面部分的內(nèi)容，作者拿著妻子住院的賬單去向院長要更詳細(xì)的說明用來向保險(xiǎn)公司報(bào)銷。但法國醫(yī)院并不像美國醫(yī)院那么復(fù)雜，所有價(jià)格都包含在內(nèi)，沒有額外的收費(fèi)，除了每天10.67歐元的食物。由此可知，法國的醫(yī)院管理系統(tǒng)既簡(jiǎn)單又高效，所以選項(xiàng)C正確；作者最后還說到

50、醫(yī)院的食物雖然不是三星級(jí)餐廳的品質(zhì)，但很便宜，比美國醫(yī)院吃的任何東西都好，所以選項(xiàng)A也符合原文。只有選項(xiàng)D是不正確的，并不是這個(gè)賬單不夠詳細(xì)，而是法國的賬單就是如此簡(jiǎn)單明了，涵蓋了所有費(fèi)用。 3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，作者妻子的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用已經(jīng)達(dá)到近30萬美元，其中9萬美元與病人護(hù)理幾乎沒有任何關(guān)系。這一比值應(yīng)該是十分之三，而不是三分之一。而且原文中也提及“Roughly 30 cents of each health-care dollar goes to administration, or the processing of paperwork. 每一美元的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用中，大約有3

51、0美分用于行政管理或文書處理。”一美元等于100美分，所占比值為十分之三，所以選項(xiàng)D不正確。 4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，作者先是通過描寫法國醫(yī)院簡(jiǎn)單高效的管理系統(tǒng)將其和美國醫(yī)院進(jìn)行對(duì)比，接著通過自己的親身事例表達(dá)了自己對(duì)美國醫(yī)院的抱怨和不滿，所以作者的態(tài)度是生氣的，選項(xiàng)A正確。 5.作者意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者雖然是在講述自己和妻子的親身經(jīng)歷，抱怨美國的醫(yī)療體系，批評(píng)醫(yī)療體系復(fù)雜并且收費(fèi)高，但作者不僅僅只是闡述事實(shí)，真正的目的是呼吁美國的醫(yī)療體系做出改變，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。 7. 單選題 Techniques that create an atmosphere

52、of suspense are commonly used by filmmakers to （ ）their audience.? 問題1選項(xiàng) A.harass B.applaud C.excite D.arrest 【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)harass“騷擾”；B選項(xiàng)applaud“贊同；稱贊”；C選項(xiàng)excite“使興奮；刺激” D選項(xiàng)arrest“逮捕”。句意：電影制作者經(jīng)常用制造懸念氣氛的技巧來刺激觀眾。因此C項(xiàng)符合句意。 8. 單選題 Mr. Gore says the increasing（ ）of b

53、ush fires in Australia is an example of how quickly the climate is changing. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.viciousness B.ferocity C.maliciousness D.malevolence 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)viciousness“邪惡，惡意”；B選項(xiàng)ferocity“兇猛，殘忍”；C選項(xiàng)maliciousness“惡意”；D選項(xiàng)malevolence“怨恨，狠毒”。句意：戈?duì)栒f，澳大利亞越發(fā)肆虐的叢林大火是氣候變化速度之快的例證之一。這里是

54、指火勢(shì)很猛，所以選項(xiàng)B符合句意。 9. 單選題 She contrived to get a glimpse of the light of truth here and there, and hoped that（ ）ray might suffice to guide her. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.scant B.scarce C.meager D.sparse 【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)scant“不足的，缺乏的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是勉強(qiáng)足夠的；B選項(xiàng)scarce“缺乏的，稀有的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“稀缺、珍貴”；C選項(xiàng)meager“

55、貧乏的”，多指收入微??；D選項(xiàng)sparse“稀疏的，稀少的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)人煙稀少，資源匱乏。句意：她設(shè)法在各處瞥見一點(diǎn)真理的光芒，希望那微弱的光芒足以引導(dǎo)她。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是勉強(qiáng)足夠的，所以選項(xiàng)A更符合語境。 10. 單選題 Glass that has been tempered may be up to（ ）. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.five times as hard as ordinary glass B.as hard as ordinary glass five times C.hard as ordinary glass as five times

56、 D.as five times hard ordinary glass 【答案】A 【解析】語法題?？疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+其它。句意：鋼化玻璃的硬度可能是普通玻璃的五倍。因此A項(xiàng)正確。 11. 單選題 Many（ ）came to the President’s reception. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.person B.characters C.people D.notables 【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞辨析。person“人”；character“性格，品質(zhì)”；people“人，人類

57、”；notable“名人，顯要人物”。句意：許多顯要人物前來參加總統(tǒng)的招待會(huì)。 12. 單選題 Starting with the（ ）that there is life on the planet Mars, the Russian and American scientists went on to develop their arguments.? 問題1選項(xiàng) A.premise B.pretext C.precondition D.presentation 【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)premise“前提，假定

58、，假設(shè)”；B選項(xiàng)pretext“借口，托辭”；C選項(xiàng)precondition“前提，先決條件”；D選項(xiàng)presentation“展示，描述”。句意：從火星上有生命這一假設(shè)出發(fā)，俄羅斯和美國的科學(xué)家繼續(xù)展開他們的爭(zhēng)論。火星上有生命這只是一個(gè)假設(shè)，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。 13. 單選題 As social beings we live with our eyes upon our reflection, but have no（ ）of the tranquility of the waters in which we see it. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.warrant

59、 B.obligation C.assurance D.certainty 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)warrant“根據(jù)，證明”，強(qiáng)調(diào)法律依據(jù)，確信無疑的證據(jù)；B選項(xiàng)obligation“職責(zé)，義務(wù)”；C選項(xiàng)assurance“保證，擔(dān)?！?；D選項(xiàng)certainty“必然，確實(shí)”。句意：作為社會(huì)上的人我們堅(jiān)信眼見為實(shí)，但是沒法保證我們所看到的一定就是真實(shí)的。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。 14. 單選題 ?Although the model looks good on the surface, it will not bear close（ ）.

60、 問題1選項(xiàng) A.temperament B.contamination C.scrutiny D.symmetry 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)temperament“氣質(zhì)，性情”；B選項(xiàng)contamination“污染”；C選項(xiàng)scrutiny“詳細(xì)審查，細(xì)看”；D選項(xiàng)symmetry“對(duì)稱”。句意：盡管這個(gè)模型表面上看起來還不錯(cuò)，但它經(jīng)不起細(xì)看。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。 15. 單選題 None of this is（ ）surprising, nor are these questionable industry machi

61、nation limited to the frenzied search for the so-called pink pill.? 問題1選項(xiàng) A.at the least B.the least C.the least bit D.in the least bit 【答案】D 【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)at the least“無論如何”；B選項(xiàng)the least“最少”；C選項(xiàng)the least bit“半點(diǎn)，毫厘”；D選項(xiàng)in the least bit“一點(diǎn)，絲毫”。句意：這些絲毫不令人感到驚訝，這些可疑行業(yè)的陰謀也不僅僅局限于瘋狂地

62、尋找所謂的“粉色藥丸”。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。 16. 單選題 Many a businessman（ ） himself the prisoner of his business and the commodities he sells; he has a feeling of fraudulency about his product and a secret contempt for it. 問題1選項(xiàng) A.had felt B.have felt C.feels D.feel 【答案】C 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：許多商人覺得自己成

63、了生意和商品的俘虜;他對(duì)自己的產(chǎn)品有一種欺騙的感覺，并暗地里蔑視它。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由此可首先排除選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)B；Many a +單數(shù)名詞，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。 17. 單選題 When they marry, husbands and wives have well-developed health histories and well-established congenital and developmental propensities toward good and ill health. Substantial re

64、search suggests that, given the existing health propensity and health condition of an individual at a particular time, his or her probability of better or worse future health is affected by a variety of socially mediated factors that are subject to influence or manipulation by his or her spouse. Sp

65、ouses can promote each other’s health by ameliorating psychological stress. A substantial literature develops strong evidence that psychological stress causes illness, increase mortality risk, and serves as an important mechanism that links socioeconomic characteristics to health and mortality. Stre

66、ss-reducing mechanisms include removal of sources of stress, and management of stress by talking about it to a trusted other person, psychological treatment, physical exercise, recreation and other means. A spouse can provide or encourage all of these stress-reducing behaviors. Spouses also can promote each other’s health by providing each other with supportive social contact, and they can facilitate or inhibit each other’s social contact with supportive others. Evidence suggests that health is