2022年考博英語-西南林業(yè)大學(xué)考試題庫及模擬押密卷99（含答案解析）

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1、2022年考博英語-西南林業(yè)大學(xué)考試題庫及模擬押密卷（含答案解析） 1. 單選題 Sometimes it can be shown that the tissue not only looks homogeneous, but actually is so, because, if the tissue is cut in half, each half will regulate to give rise to the same pattern as would otherwise have been produced by the whole. 問題1選項 A.c

2、reate B.occur C.emerge D.deteriorate 【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項 create “創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；造成”；B選項 occur “發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在”；C選項 emerge “浮現(xiàn)；擺脫；暴露”；D選項 deteriorate “惡化，變壞”。句意：可以證明，組織不僅看起來是均勻的，而且實際上是均勻的，因為如果組織被切成兩半，每一半將調(diào)節(jié)以產(chǎn)生與整體相同的圖案。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞 give rise to “造成；引起；導(dǎo)致”，得知A為正確答案。 2. 單選題 Perfectly matched pearl

3、s, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher price than the same pearls sold ______. 問題1選項 A.collectively B.invariably C.reluctantly D.individually 【答案】B 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項 collectively “集體地，共同地”；B選項 invariably “總是；不變地；一定地”；C選項 reluctantly “不情愿地；嫌惡地”；D選項individually “個別地，單獨地”。句

4、意：相互般配的珍珠，串成一條項鏈，就……能賣到比同等珍珠賣出的好得多的價錢。根據(jù)句意，A選項及C選項都可排除。D選項“individually”也不符合句意，也可排除。因此B選項正確。 3. 單選題 Cambridge University was easily ___, and he returned there to begin his major research activities. 問題1選項 A.accessible B.attributable C.attainable D.attachable 【答案】A 【解析】

5、考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項 accessible “易接近的；可進入的；可理解的”；B選項 attributable “可歸于……的；可歸屬的”；C選項 attainable “可得到的；可達到的；可到達的”；D選項 attachable “可附上的；可連接的；可逮捕的；可沒收的”。句意：劍橋大學(xué)很容易進入，他回到那里開始了他的主要研究活動。根據(jù)句意可知A選項正確。 4. 翻譯題 China Dream is the guiding ideology put forward by President Xi Jinping. He believes that it is the

6、greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times, and states that the dream can definitely be realizeD.The core objective of China Dream is to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. To be more specific, that is to realize national prosperity and rejuvenation, as well as the well-b

7、eing of people. And its fundamental requirement is to build a well-off society in an all-round way. Only when the country is developed comprehensively and scientifically, can individuals realize their dreams. Similarly, only when everyone is full of passion, can China Dream be beautiful. 【答

8、案】中國夢，是習(xí)近平主席提出的指導(dǎo)思想。他認為，這是近代以來中華民族最偉大的夢想，這個夢想一定能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。中國夢的核心目標是實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興。具體來說，就是要實現(xiàn)國家富強、民族振興、人民幸福。其根本要求是全面建設(shè)小康社會。只有國家全面科學(xué)發(fā)展，個人才能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。同樣，只有每個人都充滿激情，中國夢才會美麗。 5. 單選題 Learning disabilities are very common. They affect perhaps 10 percent of all children. Four times as many boys as girls have lear

9、ning disabilities. Since about 1970, new research has helped brain scientists understand these problems better. Scientists now know there are many different kinds of learning disabilities and that they are caused by many different things. There is no longer any question that all learning disabiliti

10、es result from differences in the way the brain is organized. You cannot look at a child and tell if he or she has a learning disability. There is no outward sign of the disorder. So some researchers began looking at the brain itself to learn what might be wrong. In one study, researchers examined

11、 the brain of a learning-disabled person who had died in an accident. They found two unusual things. One involved cells in the left side of the brain, which control language. These cells normally are white. In the learning-disabled person, however, these cells were gray. The researchers also found t

12、hat many of the nerve cells were not in a line the way they should have been. The nerve cells were mixed together. The study was carried out under the guidance of Norman Geschwind, an early expert on learning disabilities. Doctor Geschwind proposed that learning disabilities resulted mainly from pr

13、oblems in the left side of the brain. He believed this side of the brain failed to develop normally. Probably, he said, nerve cells there did not connect as they shoulD.So the brain was like an electrical device in which the wires were crossed. Other studies did not examine brain tissue. Instead, t

14、hey measured the brain’s electrical activity and made a man of the electrical signals. Frank Duffy experimented with his techniques at Children’s Hospital Medical Center in Boston. Doctor Duffy said his research is evidence that reading disabilities involve damage to a wide area of the brain, not j

15、ust the left side. 1. Scientist found that the brain cells of a learning-disabled person differ from those of a normal person in ______. 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? 3. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that ______. 4. Doctor Duffy believed that ______

16、. 5. According to the passage we can conclude that further research should be made ______. 問題1選項 A.structure and function B.color and function C.size and arrangement D.color and arrangement 問題2選項 A.Learning disabilities may result from the unknown area of the brain B

17、.Learning disabilities may result from damage to a wide area of the brain C.Learning disabilities may result from abnormal organization of brain cells D.Learning disabilities may result from problems in the left side of the brain 問題3選項 A.many factors account for learning disorder

18、B.a learning-disabled person shows no outward signs C.reading disabilities are a common problem that affects 10 percent of the population D.the brain activity of learning-disabled children is different from that of normal children 問題4選項 A.he found the exact cause of learning disabili

19、ties B.the problem of learning disabilities was not limited to the left side of the brain C.the problem of learning disabilities resulted from the left side of the brain D.the problem of learning disabilities did not lie in the left side of the brain 問題5選項 A.to investigate possibl

20、e influences on brain development and organization B.to study how children learn to read and write, and use numbers C.to help learning-disabled children to develop their intelligence D.to explore how the left side of the brain functions in language learning 【答案】第1題:D 第2題:A 第3題:C 第4題

21、:B 第5題:A 【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干，通讀全文，以及定位到文章第四段“One involved cells in the left side of the brain, which control language. These cells normally are white. In the learning-disabled person, however, these cells were gray. The researchers also found that many of the nerve cells were not in a line the way th

22、ey should have been. The nerve cells were mixed together.”，中文翻譯為：其中一個是大腦左側(cè)控制語言的細胞。這些細胞通常是白色的。然而，在學(xué)習(xí)障礙者中，這些細胞是灰色的。研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多神經(jīng)細胞并沒有按照應(yīng)有的方式排列。神經(jīng)細胞混合在一起。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“white” “gray”可排除A、C選項，以及“cells were not in a line”（細胞不在一條線上）可排除B選項，因此可判斷D選項“顏色和排列”正確。 2.推理判斷題。通讀全文，A選項“學(xué)習(xí)障礙可能來自大腦的未知區(qū)域?！痹谖闹胁]有提及，因此可知A選項正確。B選項“

23、學(xué)習(xí)障礙可能是由于大腦大面積受損造成的。”在文中第五段“He believed this side of the brain failed to develop normally. Probably, he said, nerve cells there did not connect as they should. So the brain was like an electrical device in which the wires were crossed.”中文翻譯：他認為大腦的這一側(cè)不能正常發(fā)育。他說，很可能那里的神經(jīng)細胞并沒有正常連接。所以大腦就像一個電線交叉的電子裝置?？赏茰y，

24、大腦受損導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)障礙。因此B選項正確，可排除。C選項“學(xué)習(xí)障礙可能是由腦細胞的異常組織引起的?！痹谖闹械诙巍癟here is no longer any question that all learning disabilities result from differences in the way the brain is organized.”中文翻譯：毫無疑問，所有的學(xué)習(xí)障礙都是由大腦組織方式的差異造成的。因此C選項符合原文意思，可排除。D選項Learning disabilities may result from problems in the left side of the

25、brain. “學(xué)習(xí)障礙可能是由左腦問題引起的。”可定位到文中第五段“Doctor Geschwind proposed that learning disabilities resulted mainly from problems in the left side of the brain. ” 中文翻譯：Geschwind博士提出學(xué)習(xí)障礙主要是由左腦問題引起的。因此，D選項也是直接來自原文，可排除。 3.推理判斷題。A選項“many factors account for learning disorder”（許多因素導(dǎo)致了學(xué)習(xí)障礙），可定位到文中第二段第二句“Scientists n

26、ow know there are many different kinds of learning disabilities and that they are caused by many different things”，中文翻譯：科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在知道有許多不同種類的學(xué)習(xí)障礙，它們是由許多不同的事情引起的。因此A選項正確。B選項“a learning-disabled person shows no outward signs”（有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的人沒有外在的跡象），可定位到原文第三段“You cannot look at a child and tell if he or she has a

27、learning disability. There is no outward sign of the disorder.”中文翻譯：你不能看著一個孩子就知道他或她是否有學(xué)習(xí)障礙。沒有這種紊亂的外在跡象。因此B選項正確。C選項“reading disabilities are a common problem that affects 10 percent of the population.” （閱讀障礙是影響10%人口的一個常見問題），可定位到文中第一段第二句“They affect perhaps 10 percent of all children.” 中文翻譯：大約有10%的兒童患

28、有這種疾病。與C選項不符，因此C選項錯誤。D選項“the brain activity of learning-disabled children is different from that of normal children.”（學(xué)習(xí)障礙兒童的大腦活動與正常兒童不同），可定位到文中第四段，可知學(xué)習(xí)障礙者控制語言的左腦細胞是灰色的，而這些細胞通常是白色的。可推測學(xué)習(xí)障礙兒童的大腦活動與正常兒童不同。因此選項D正確。綜上所述，C選項為正確答案。 4.細節(jié)事實題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“Doctor Duffy”可定位到文中最后一段Frank Duffy experimented with his t

29、echniques at Children’s Hospital Medical Center in Boston. Doctor Duffy said his research is evidence that reading disabilities involve damage to a wide area of the brain, not just the left side. 中文翻譯：達菲在波士頓兒童醫(yī)院醫(yī)療中心試驗了他的技術(shù)。達菲博士 說，他的研究證明，閱讀障礙不僅會損害大腦的左側(cè)，還會損害大腦的大部分區(qū)域。A選項“他找到了學(xué)習(xí)障礙的確切原因”，不符合題意，可排除。B選項“學(xué)

30、習(xí)障礙的問題不僅限于左腦”，達菲博士的研究證明“閱讀障礙還會損害大腦的大部分區(qū)域”，因此，選項B正確。C選項“學(xué)習(xí)障礙的問題是由左腦造成的”，不符合題意，可排除。D選項“學(xué)習(xí)障礙的問題并不在于大腦的左側(cè)”不符合題意，可排除。綜上所述，B選項為正確答案。 5.推理判斷題。A選項“研究可能對大腦發(fā)育和組織的影響”，B選項“研究兒童如何學(xué)習(xí)讀寫和使用數(shù)字”，C選項“幫助學(xué)習(xí)障礙兒童發(fā)展智力”，D選項“探討左腦在語言學(xué)習(xí)中的作用”。根據(jù)題干，可以定位到文中最后一段最后一句“達菲博士說，他的研究證明，閱讀障礙不僅會損害大腦的左側(cè)，還會損害大腦的大部分區(qū)域。”，由此可推測接下來的研究會探討“大腦發(fā)育和組

31、織的影響”，因此A選項正確。 6. 單選題 Susan Teller traveled and lectured throughout the country to ___ education and professional skills so that women could enter the public world. 問題1選項 A.advocate B.acquire C.proclaim D.prosecute 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項 advocate “提倡，擁護；為……辯護”；B選項 ac

32、quire “獲得；取得；學(xué)到；捕獲”；C選項 proclaim “宣告，公布；聲明；表明；贊揚”；D選項 prosecute “檢舉；貫徹；從事；依法進行；起訴；告發(fā)；做檢察官”。句意：蘇珊?泰勒在全國各地旅行和演講，宣揚教育和專業(yè)技能，使婦女能夠進入公共世界。根據(jù)句意，C選項正確。 7. 單選題 European Union environmental officials have determined that two kinds of genetically modified corn could harm butterflies, affect food chains

33、 and disturb life in rivers and streams, and they have proposed a ban on the sale of the seeds, which are made by DuPont Pioneer, Dow Agrosciences and SyngentA.The preliminary decisions are circulating within the European Commission, which has the final say. Some officials there are skeptical of a b

34、an that would upset the powerful biotechnology industry and could exacerbate tensions with important trading partners like the United States. The seeds are not available on the European market for cultivation. In the decisions, the environment commissioner, Stavros Dimas, contends that the genetica

35、lly modified com, or maize could affect certain butterfly species, specifically the monarch, and other beneficial insects. For instance, research this year indicates that larvae of the monarch butterfly exposed to the genetically modified com “behave differently than other larvae.” In the decision c

36、oncerning the corn seeds produced by Dow and Pioneer, Mr. Dimas calls “potential damage on the environment irreversible.” In the decision on Syngenta’s com, he says that “the level of risk generated by the cultivation of this product for the environment is unacceptable.” A decision by the European

37、Union to bar cultivation of the genetically modified crops would be the first of its kind in the trade bloc, and would intensify the continuing battle over genetically modified corn. Banning the applications for corn crops also would mark a bold new step for European environmental authorities, who a

38、re already aggressively pursuing regulations on emissions from cars and aircraft, setting it at odds with the United States and angering industries. “These products have been grown in the U.S. and other countries for years,” said Stephen Norton, a spokesman for the United States trade representativ

39、e, “We are not aware of any other case when a product has been rejected after having been reviewed and determined safe by European food safety authorities,” he said. Barbara Helfferich, a spokeswoman for Mr. Dimas, declined to comment on the specifics of the procedure because commissioners had not

40、yet made a final decision. But she said that the European Union was within its rights to make decisions based on the “precautionary principle” even when scientists had found no definitive evidence proving products can cause harm. She said that the decisions by Mr. Dimas could go before the commissio

41、n within a few weeks, but she said that no date had been set. In the decisions, Mr. Dimas cited recent research showing that consumption of genetically modified “com byproducts reduced growth and increased mortality of non-target stream insects” and that these insects “are important prey for aquatic

42、 and riparian predators” and that this could have “unexpected ecosystem-scale consequences.” Although still preliminary, his decisions could drastically tilt the policy against future approvals of genetically modified crops, said Nathalie Moll, a spokeswoman for Europabio, an industry group with 80

43、 members including Syngenta, Pioneer and Dow. Europabio says that the crops grown using the genetically modified com are already imported into several European countries, including France and Germany, where they are used to feed animals like cows and chickens. Rob Gianfranceschi, spokesman at the U

44、nited States mission to the European Union in Brussels, said it was too early to comment on a decision that had not yet been formalizeD.But he made clear that the United States remained frustrated with European policies on genetically modified crops. 1. The preliminary decisions are made by ______

45、. 2. To the decisions, the European Commission officials’ attitudes are ______. 3. About the decisions, which one of the following statements is TRUE? 4. Mr. Dimas cited many researches on the genetically modified corn in his decision in order to ______. 5. The word “tilt” in ParA.6 most probabl

46、y means ______.? 問題1選項 A.Stavros Dimas B.European Union environmental officials C.European Commission D.DuPont Pioneer, Dow Agrosciences and Syngenta 問題2選項 A.skeptical B.controversial C.divergent D.contradictory 問題3選項 A.The decisions aim to put a ban o

47、n the sale of the seeds of genetically modified corn due to political and biological concerns B.The decisions could probably be made even if no definitive evidence proving the products harmful is found C.The decisions are warmly embraced by all EU members but bitterly rejected by their trade p

48、artners D.There is high possibility that the decisions would be approved by the European Commission 問題4選項 A.dispel some officials’ doubt on his decisions B.assure that they can be presented before the commission with solid evidence C.demonstrate the latest achievement of his decis

49、ion D.enhance the strength of his decision-making 問題5選項 A.induce B.affect C.incline D.evoke 【答案】第1題:C 第2題:A 第3題:A 第4題:B 第5題:C 【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“preliminary decisions”（初步的決定）可定位到文中第一段第二句“The preliminary decisions are circulating within the European Commission,”（初步?jīng)Q定正在

50、擁有最終決定權(quán)的歐盟委員會內(nèi)部流傳），故判斷C選項“歐盟委員會”正確。 2.細節(jié)事實題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“European Commission official”（歐盟委員會官員）可定位到文中第一段第三句“Some officials there are skeptical of a ban that would upset the powerful biotechnology industry and could exacerbate tensions with important trading partners like the United States.”（一些官員對這一禁令持懷疑態(tài)

51、度，因為它將擾亂強大的生物技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)，并可能加劇與美國等重要貿(mào)易伙伴的緊張關(guān)系）。A選項“持懷疑態(tài)度的”符合題意，因此A選項正確。B選項“有爭議的”，可排除。C選項“發(fā)散的”，不符合題意，可排除。D選項“矛盾的”不符合題意，可排除。 3.推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“decisions”（決定）可定位到文中第三段“A decision by the European Union to bar cultivation of the genetically modified crops would be the first of its kind in the trade bloc, and woul

52、d intensify the continuing battle over genetically modified corn”。中文翻譯：歐盟禁止種植轉(zhuǎn)基因作物的決定，將是歐盟首次做出此類決定，并將加劇圍繞轉(zhuǎn)基因作物的持續(xù)斗爭。A選項“出于政治和生物方面的考慮，這些決定旨在禁止銷售轉(zhuǎn)基因玉米種子”符合題意，因此A選項正確。B選項“即使沒有確鑿的證據(jù)證明產(chǎn)品有害，也有可能做出決定”，可排除。C選項“這些決定受到所有歐盟成員國的熱烈歡迎，但遭到其貿(mào)易伙伴的強烈反對”，不符合題意，可排除。D選項“這些決定很有可能得到歐盟委員會的批準?！辈环项}意，可排除。 4.細節(jié)事實題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“Mr.

53、 Dimas”可定位到文中的第二段。A選項“打消了一些官員對他的決定的懷疑?！惫賳T對于轉(zhuǎn)基因玉米對環(huán)境的影響持肯定態(tài)度，Mr. Dimas與他們的觀點一致，因此可排除A選項。B選項“確保向委員會提供確鑿證據(jù)?！狈项}意，B選項正確。C選項“展示他決定的最新成果?！甭?lián)系上下文，Mr. Dimas的觀點不是為了展示他決定的最新成果，因此可排除。D選項“增強他的決策力?！币膊环项}意，也可排除。因此，選項B正確。 5.詞義辨析題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞可定位到文中第六段。A選項“誘導(dǎo)；引起”，B選項“影響”，C選項“傾向于；（使）傾向于”，D選項“引起，喚起；博得”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“policy”（政策），可排

54、除A、D選項，由關(guān)鍵詞“drastically”（徹底地，激烈地）可推測這個決定的所產(chǎn)生的后果比較嚴重，因此B選項可排除。C選項與詞義意思相近，因此，C選項正確。 8. 單選題 The volcano gave warning that it would soon pop: small earthquakes shuddered beneath its surface on September 23. 問題1選項 A.sank B.sent C.erupted D.shook 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項sank

55、“沉陷”；B選項 sent“送，寄出”；C選項erupted “爆發(fā)；長出”；D選項 shook “搖動”。句意：火山發(fā)出警告說它很快就會爆發(fā)：9月23日，它的地表下發(fā)生了小地震。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞earthquakes（地震）可排除B、C選項，A選項sank（沉陷）也與地震不匹配，因此得知D選項正確。 9. 翻譯題 Despite the choking smog, Beijing is still the number one choice for graduate job seekers based on its “soft environment”, according t

56、o a report published last Tuesday. The Chinese capital is the preferred choice for finding work owing to its social environment, economic development, infrastructure, consumption habits and internationalized atmosphere. Although metropolises are still top choices for graduates to work in, the past t

57、hree years have seen more university and college graduates work in prefecture-level cities, or even smaller cities. 【答案】據(jù)上周二發(fā)布的一份報告顯示，盡管煙霧彌漫，但基于“軟環(huán)境”，北京仍然是畢業(yè)生求職者的首選。由于中國的社會環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、消費習(xí)慣和國際化的氛圍，中國首都是求職的首選。盡管大城市仍然是畢業(yè)生就業(yè)的首選，但在過去的三年里，越來越多的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生到地級市，甚至更小的城市工作。 10. 單選題 The destruction o

58、f the Earth’s ozone layer, for example, could contribute to the general process of impoverishment by allowing ultraviolet rays to harm plants and animals. 問題1選項 A.sufficient B.improvement C.prosperity D.poverty 【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項 sufficient “足夠的；充分的”；B選項 improvement “改進，改善

59、；提高”；C選項 prosperity “繁榮，成功”；D選項 poverty “貧困；困難；缺少；低劣”。句意：例如，地球臭氧層的破壞會使紫外線傷害動植物，從而加劇貧困化的進程。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞 impoverishment “貧窮；致使貧乏或貧瘠之事物；窮困化狀況”，得知D選項正確。 11. 單選題 I am sure that disease must propagate in such unsanitary and crowded areas. 問題1選項 A.eliminate B.transmit C.replace D.isolat

60、e 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項 eliminate “消除；排除”；B選項 transmit “傳輸；傳播；發(fā)射；傳達；遺傳”；C選項 replace “取代，代替；替換，更換；歸還，償還；把……放回原處”；D選項 isolate “（使）隔離，孤立；將……剔出；（某物質(zhì)、細胞等）分離；區(qū)別看待（觀點、問題等）”。句意：我相信疾病一定會在這樣不衛(wèi)生、擁擠的地方傳播。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞 propagate “傳播；傳送；繁殖；宣傳”，得知B選項正確。 12. 單選題 Three labour economists suggest that effort

61、at work is correlated with race. After rejecting a number of 1 explanations for why this might be, they finally 2 the discrepancy to unexplained “cultural differences”. Acutely 3 of the sensitivity of these findings, they delayed publication until after the 4 election. The paper may yet be 5 on by t

62、hose who are keen to root out “political correctness” and are unhappy with current anti-discrimination laws. The study’s method is straightforwarD.The data come from nearly 36,000 “daily diaries”, self-reporting on how Americans spent their working hours, 6 from 2003 to 2012. Relying on the 7 that w

63、orkers are equally honest in admitting sloth, the authors calculate the fraction of time spent not working while on the job-spent-relaxing or eating, say- and find that it varies by race to a small but 8 significant degree. The gap remains, albeit in weaker form, even with the addition of extensive

64、controls for geography, 9 and union status, among others. Non-white male workers spend an 10 1.1% of the day not working while on the job, or an extra five minutes per day. 問題1選項 A.excusable B.plausible C.rational D.accountable 問題2選項 A.subscribe B.confer C.due D.a

65、ttribute 問題3選項 A.aware B.conscious C.knowing D.ignorant 問題4選項 A.president B.presidency C.presidential D.presiding 問題5選項 A.attacked B.seized C.criticized D.pin-downed 問題6選項 A.responded B.documented C.gathered D.collected

66、 問題7選項 A.assumption B.resumption C.thesis D.hypothesis 問題8選項 A.datum B.statistic C.presumably D.statistically 問題9選項 A.industry B.province C.faculty D.discrepancy 問題10選項 A.adding B.additional C.deduction D.induction 【答案】第1題:C 第2題:D 第3題:A 第4題:C 第5題:B 第6題:D 第7題:A 第8題:D 第9題:A 第10題:B 【解析】1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項 excusable“可原諒的；可辯解的；可免除的”；B選項 plausible“看似可信的；花言巧語的，巧言令色的”；C選項rational“合理的；理性的”；D選項accountable“有責(zé)任的；有解釋義務(wù)的”。根據(jù)上下文，