2023年浙江考研英語考試真題卷（5）

2023年浙江考研英語考試真題卷（5） 本卷共分為1大題50小題，作答時間為180分鐘，總分100分，60分及格。 一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共50題，每題2分。每題的備選項(xiàng)中，只有一個最符合題意） 1.In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women____this field is climbing. A：a、 engaging B：b、 devoting C：c、 registering D：d、 pursuing 2.The supervisor didn’t have time so far to go into it____, but he gave us an idea about his plan. A：a、 at hand B：b、 in turn C：c、 in conclusion D：d、 at length 3.Their demand for a pay raise has not the slightest____of being met. A：a、 prospect B：b、 prediction C：c、 prosperity D：d、 permission 4.Its usually the case that people seldom behave in a____way when in a furious state. A：a、 stable B：b、 rational C：c、 legal D：d、 credible 5.In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. A：a、 admired B：b、regarded C：c、 expected D：d、 worshipped 6.A____of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval. A：a、 shorthand B：b、scheme C：c、 schedule D：d、 sketch 7.The newly-built science building seems____enough to last a hundred years. A：a、 spacious B：b、 sophisticated C：c、 substantial D：d、 steady 8.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are____free medical care. A：a、 entitled to B：b、 involved in C：c、 associated with D：d、 assigned to 9.I felt____to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech. A：a、 fatigued B：b、 tired C：c、 exhausted D：d、 bored 10.When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at____ A：a、 wrong B：b、 trouble C：c、 fault D：d、 difficulty 11.Your advice would be____valuable to him, who is at present at his wits’ end. A：a、　exceedingly B：b、 excessively C：c、 extensively D：d、 exclusively 12.The manger gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her____attitude toward customers. A：a、 impartial B：b、 mild C：c、 hostile D：d、 opposing 13.It is strictly____that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few. A：a、 secured B：b、 forbidden C：c、 regulated D：d、 determined 14.The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in____again next spring. A：a、 assembly B：b、 session C：c、 conference D：d、 convention 15.Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th____the birth of Jesus Christ . A：a、 in accordance with B：b、 in terms of C：c、 in favor of D：d、 in honor of 16.Since it is late to change my mind now, I am____to carrying out the plan. A：a、 obliged B：b、 committed C：c、 engaged D：d、 resolved 17.It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it____as well as we had hoped. A：a、 came off B：b、 went off C：c、 brought out D：d、 made out 18.I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were____ A：a、 hung up B：b、 hung back C：c、 cut down D：d、 cut off 19.Ms. Breen has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be____with everyone who comes to the store. A：a、 accepted B：b、 admitted C：c、 admired D：d、 acquainted 20.Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been____the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules. A：a、 pursuing B：b、 chasing C：c、 reaching D：d、 winning 21.The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that____the speakers stopped for refreshments . A：a、 at large B：b、 at intervals C：c、 at ease D：d、 at random 22.Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this____ produces artificial cold surrounding it. A：a、 absorption B：b、 transition C：c、 consumption D：d、 interaction 23.I didn’t say anything like that____at all. You are purposely my ideas to prove your point. A：a、 revising B：b、 contradicting C：c、 distorting D：d、 distracting 24.When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person， the body immediately recognized toas____ A：[A] novel B：[B] remote C：[C] distant D：[D] foreign 25.My favorite radio song is the one I first heard on a thick 1923 Edison disc I____ at a garage sale. A：[A] trifled with B：[B] scraped through C：[C] stumbled upon D：[D] thirsted for 26.Equipment not____ official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop. A：[A] conforming to B：[B] consistent with C：[C] predominant over D：[D] providing for 27.As an industry， biotechnology stands to____ electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020. A：[A] contend B：[B] contest C：[C] rival D：[D] strive 28.The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving____ for the states and liberty for individuals. A：[A] autonomy B：[B] dignity C：[C] monopoly D：[D] stability 29.For three quarters of its span on Earth， life evolved almost____ as microorganisms. A：[A] precisely B：[B] instantly C：[C] initially D：[D] exclusively 30.The introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow____， particularly in Western Europe. A：[A] obscure B：[B] obsolete C：[C] optional D：[D] overlapping 31.Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe， it is just____ and needs proving. A：[A] spontaneous B：[B] hypothetical C：[C] intuitive D：[D] empirical 32.The future of this company is____ many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses. A：[A] at odds B：[B] in trouble C：[C] in vain D：[D] at stake 33.He is too young to be able to____ between right and wrong. A：[A] discard B：[B] discern C：[C] disperse D：[D] disregard 34.It was no____ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery. A：[A] coincidence B：[B] contention C：[C] certainty D：[D] complication 35.One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships____ follow traffic rules in busy harbors. A：[A] cautiously B：[B] dutifully C：[C] faithfully D：[D] skillfully 36.The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be____ the welfare of his animals. A：[A] critical about B：[B] indignant at C：[C] indifferent to D：[D] subject to 37.The chairman of the board____ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ. A：[A] compelled B：[B] posed C：[C] pressed D：[D] tempted 38.It is na？ve to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with____ A：[A] for long B：[B] in and out C：[C] once for all D：[D] by nature 39.Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of____ every business operation in the whole country. A：practically B：preferably C：precisely D：presumably 40.All the off-shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read____ letters from their families. A：sentimental B：affectionate C：intimate D：sensitive 41.several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to____, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s. A：revolt B：revolve C：reverse D：revive 42.The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer____according to the weather. A：altered B：converted C：fluctuated D：modified 43.In what____ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites. A：applies B：accounts C：attaches D：amount 44.The machine needs a complete____ since it has been in use for over ten years. A：amending B：fitting C：mending D：renovating 45.There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a____ of him. A：glance B：glimpse C：look D：sight 46.I don’t think it’s wise of you to____your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him. A：show up B：show out C：show in D：show off 47.The returns in the short____ may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid. A：interval B：range C：span D：term 48.A thorough study of biology requires____with the properties of trees and plants, and the 　habit of birds and beasts. A：acquisition B：discrimination C：curiosity D：familiarity 49.She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would____ her long effort. A：justify B：testify C：rectify D：verify 50.I’m very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to____ my debt in return for certain services. A：take away B：cut out C：write off D：clear up