【致勝中考2021】七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 6 2021屆人教版英語(yǔ)中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)（詞匯 語(yǔ)法講解）

【致勝中考2021】一輪復(fù)習(xí):七下U6 詞匯+語(yǔ)法講解 【單詞默寫(xiě)】 意思 單詞 詞性 意思 單詞 詞性 美國(guó)的，美洲的 報(bào)紙 任何的，任一的 游泳池，水池 可口的，美味的 競(jìng)賽 另外的，其他的 商店 幼小的，年輕的 湯 只是，恰好 州 還，仍然 超市 在明天 茶，茶葉 美國(guó)人，美洲人 明天，未來(lái) 任何，任一 另外的人(或物) 兒童 喝 龍 懷念，思念 飲料 購(gòu)物 主人，東道主 使用，運(yùn)用 房子 洗 男人，人 希望 電影 學(xué)習(xí)，研究 【單詞變形】 單詞 三單 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 drink miss shop use wash wish study 單詞 復(fù)數(shù) 單詞 復(fù)數(shù) 單詞 復(fù)數(shù) child house newspaper dragon man pool drink movie race host soup shop supermarket state tea 單詞 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 單詞 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) delicious young 【單詞變性】 American 形容詞變名詞 ____________ young 形容詞變名詞 ____________ use 動(dòng)詞變形容詞 ____________ 【一詞多義】 1. miss ___________ ___________ ____________ Miss Li is our English teacher. We talked so happily that we missed the movie. I miss you so much. 2. drink ______________ ______________ Coca-cola is a kind of delicious drink. Would you like to drink some wine? 3. shop ____________ _____________ There are many shoe shops on either side of the road. Would you like to go shopping with me tonight? 4. wish ____________ ____________ Wish you a happy new year. I have a wish on my birthday party. 5. study ___________ ____________ I study information in the university. I do my homework usually in my study. 【詞匯用法】 1. other: adj./other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 近義詞辨析: other vs. the other vs. another vs. others vs. the others. other: adj./other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/其他的 the other: adj./the other+單數(shù)名詞/the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/另一個(gè)的/其他的/n./ another: adj./another+單數(shù)名詞/另一個(gè) others: n./others=other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/其他人/其他事物 the others: n./the others=the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/其他人/其他事物 請(qǐng)?jiān)趯?duì)應(yīng)符合內(nèi)容的框框里打”√” 兩者之間 三者以上 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 不加名詞 other the other another others the others 【攻占語(yǔ)法】 時(shí)態(tài)(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)) 一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本形式: ____________________ 二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則: 變化規(guī)則 doing 例詞 一般情況下 以e結(jié)尾 以y結(jié)尾 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾 以ie結(jié)尾 以s/x/sh/ch結(jié)尾 三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的意義: 1. 現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 2. 現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài) 3. 表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(即將) 4. 與頻度副詞連用表達(dá)情感 四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): 1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): now, at the moment, this week 2. 場(chǎng)景式推斷: There are lots of people downstairs. What is happening? 請(qǐng)?jiān)谶\(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子前打”√” □There are many policemen there. What ___________(happen)? □He ________________(talk) on the phone, so he just nods to me. □I __________(knock) on your door, but no one answers. 【詞匯練習(xí)】 1. They are from the USA. They are A ________. 2. Don’t be so proud. A ________ other boy here can play this game. 3. The students have a good time on C_________ Day, June 1st. 4. Hamburgers taste d________, but theyre not healthy for you. 5. They make zongzi and watch the boat races on TV on the D ________ Boat Festival. 6. D ________ afternoon tea with friends is really relaxing for me. 7. She always thinks of her mother’s Dongpo Pork when she is in her h ________ family in New York. 8. Mrs. Lin hasnt heard from her only son for a long time. She m ________ him very much. 9. My father reads n________ every morning to know the latest news. 10. I have two sisters. One is a doctor, the o ________ is a teacher. 11. Let’s ask o ________ some questions and think about them before we make a big decision. 12. There are a lot of hotels with p ________. We can swim there. 13. My father is watching the boat r ________ on TV. It’s exciting. 14. Most kids like to go s ________with families in the mall on Sunday, but Jennifer thought differently. 15. In Singapore three quarters of population are Chinese, so you can s ________ speak Putonghua a lot of time. 16. My brother s ________ in Xuejun High School, and I am in WenLan Middle school. 17. I like shopping. There are many s________, shops and stores in my neighborhood. 18. The woman u ________ to be an actress, but she is a teacher now. 19. Toms clothes get dirty after one days work. He is w________ his dirty clothes at home now. 20. Here are some birthday cards with our best w ________ for you. 【語(yǔ)法練習(xí)】 1. New technologies like this are ________(make) blogging easier. 2. Men are ________(begin) to realize that it is all right to show their feelings. 3. Bai Xue, a member of Ant Financial, says “Everyone is ______________(look) forward to making a greener environment.” 4. Listen, XM ___________(sing) a song next door. Let’s go to find him. 5. Everyone ____________(dance) happily now because it’s their friend’s birthday party. 6. Mary and Jim ________(talk) happily in the classroom now. 7. Watch out, the stone __________(drop). 8. The tree ___________(grow) tall because we water them every day. 9. The car ______________(drive) at a high speed now. 10. There are many people downstairs. Let’s see what _____________(happen). 【參考答案】 意思 單詞 詞性 意思 單詞 詞性 美國(guó)的，美洲的 American adj. 報(bào)紙 newspaper n. 任何的，任一的 any adj. 游泳池，水池 pool n. 可口的，美味的 delicious adj. 競(jìng)賽 race n. 另外的，其他的 other adj. 商店 shop n. 幼小的，年輕的 young adj. 湯 soup n. 只是，恰好 just adv. 州 state n. 還，仍然 still adv. 超市 supermarket n. 在明天 tomorrow adv. 茶，茶葉 tea n. 美國(guó)人，美洲人 American n. 明天，未來(lái) tomorrow n. 任何，任一 any n. 另外的人(或物) other pron. 兒童 child n. 喝 drink v. 龍 dragon n. 懷念，思念 miss v. 飲料 drink n. 購(gòu)物 shop v. 主人，東道主 host n. 使用，運(yùn)用 use v. 房子 house n. 洗 wash v. 男人，人 man n. 希望 wish v. 電影 movie n. 學(xué)習(xí)，研究 study v.&n. 單詞 三單 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 drink drinks drank drunk drinking miss misses missed missed missing shop shops shopped shopped shopping use uses used used using wash washes washed washed washing wish wishes wished wished wishing study studies studied studied studying 單詞 復(fù)數(shù) 單詞 復(fù)數(shù) 單詞 復(fù)數(shù) child children house houses newspaper newspapers dragon dragons man men pool pools drink drinks movie movies race races host hosts soup / shop shops supermarket supermarkets state states tea / 單詞 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 單詞 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) delicious more delicious most delicious young younger youngest American 形容詞變名詞 America young 形容詞變名詞 youth use 動(dòng)詞變形容詞 useful 1. miss 小姐 錯(cuò)過(guò) 想念 Miss Li is our English teacher. We talked so happily that we missed the movie. I miss you so much. 2. drink 飲料 喝 Coca-cola is a kind of delicious drink. Would you like to drink some wine? 3. shop 店鋪 購(gòu)物 There are many shoe shops on either side of the road. Would you like to go shopping with me tonight? 4. wish 祝愿(v.) 祝愿(n.) Wish you a happy new year. I have a wish on my birthday party. 5. study 學(xué)習(xí) 書(shū)房 I study information in the university. I do my homework usually in my study. 1. other: adj./other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 近義詞辨析: other vs. the other vs. another vs. others vs. the others. other: adj./other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/其他的 the other: adj./the other+單數(shù)名詞/the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/另一個(gè)的/其他的/n./ another: adj./another+單數(shù)名詞/另一個(gè) others: n./others=other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/其他人/其他事物 the others: n./the others=the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/其他人/其他事物 請(qǐng)?jiān)趯?duì)應(yīng)符合內(nèi)容的框框里打”√” 兩者之間 三者以上 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 不加名詞 other √ √ the other √ √ √ √ another √ √ √ others √ √ the others √ √ 一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本形式: am/is/are doing 二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則: 變化規(guī)則 doing 例詞 一般情況下 +ing walk tell 以e結(jié)尾 去e+ing take 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾 雙寫(xiě)末尾字母+ing stop swim 以ie結(jié)尾 把ie改成y再加ing lie die 四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): 1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): now, at the moment, this week 2. 場(chǎng)景式推斷: There are lots of people downstairs. What is happening? 請(qǐng)?jiān)谶\(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子前打”√” √There are many policemen there. What ___________(happen)? √He ________________(talk) on the phone, so he just nods to me. √I __________(knock) on your door, but no one answers. 【詞匯練習(xí)】 Americans Any Children’s delicious Dragon Drinking host misses newspapers other others pools races shopping still studies supermarkets used washing wishes 【語(yǔ)法練習(xí)】 Making beginning looking is singing is dancing are talking is dropping grows is driving is happening