2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors課時(shí)檢測(cè) 新人教版選修8.doc

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2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors課時(shí)檢測(cè) 新人教版選修8 Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí) 1．(xx天津?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué))It was in the business meeting that I made the ________ of Mr. Black. A. association B. acknowledgement C. acquaintance D. recognition 答案與解析　C　make the acquaintance of“結(jié)識(shí)；和……相識(shí)”，符合句意。 2．When he opened his mouth to speak, his strong accent at once ________ the fact that he was from the south of China. A. believed B. expressed C. pressed D. betrayed 答案與解析　D　句意：當(dāng)他開(kāi)口說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)，他濃重的口音立刻顯示出他來(lái)自中國(guó)的南部地區(qū)。betray“顯露出(本來(lái)面目)；背叛”，符合句意。believe“相信”； express“表達(dá)”； press“壓；擠”。 3．— The media strongly ________ the drunken driver for his behaviors. — He deserved to be punished. A. inspected B. condemned C. calculated D. praised 答案與解析　B　句意：——媒體強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)醉酒司機(jī)的行為。——他該受罰。condemn“譴責(zé)”，符合句意。inspect“檢查；視察”； calculate“計(jì)算”； praise“表?yè)P(yáng)”。 4．My memory of the happy days we spent together will not ________ as time goes by. A. look ahead B. pay off C. fade out D. take in 答案與解析　C　句意：我對(duì)于我們?cè)谝黄鸬哪切┟篮萌兆拥挠洃浗^不會(huì)慢慢忘記的。fade out“(畫(huà)面的)逐漸模糊”。 5．(xx南京調(diào)研)Schools often ________ the diversity of students talents because they typically focus on a narrow view of academic ability. A. oppose B. applaud C. overlook D. promote 答案與解析　C　句意：因?yàn)閷W(xué)校通常把注意力集中在一個(gè)狹窄的學(xué)習(xí)能力上，往往忽視學(xué)生的多元化人才。overlook“忽視”，符合句意。oppose“反對(duì)”； applaud“贊同；喝彩”； promote“促進(jìn)；提升”。 6．— Jenny is always ________ for appointments. Why is she late today? — She might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour. A. patient B. grateful C. punctual D. available 答案與解析　C　句意：——詹妮約會(huì)總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)，今天她怎么遲到了？——她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。patient“有耐心的”； grateful“感謝的”； punctual“準(zhǔn)時(shí)的”； available“有效的；可利用的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處用punctual。 7．— I will not accept the job because I am not satisfied with the salary. — You should learn to look ________ — the pany is worldfamous. A. ahead B. through C. down D. up 答案與解析　A　look ahead“為將來(lái)打算”。答語(yǔ)句意：你應(yīng)該為將來(lái)打算，這家公司是世界知名的。look through“瀏覽”； look down“朝下看”； look up“往上看；查閱”。 8．After the break, the lecturer went on to talk about ________ the new academic concept. A. at length B. in all C. in turn D. at most 答案與解析　A　句意：休息后，演講者接著詳細(xì)地講了新的學(xué)術(shù)概念。at length“最后；詳盡地”，符合句意。in all“總共；總計(jì)”； in turn“依次；反過(guò)來(lái)”； at most“至多”。 9．Im really ________ this weather — why cant it be sunny for a change? A. fed up to B. fed on C. fed to D. fed up with 答案與解析　D　句意：我厭煩了這種天氣——為什么不換一種晴朗的天氣呢？be fed up with“受夠了；飽受；厭煩”，符合句意。 10．Scientists say that there will be an ________ resource if water in the world has been used up one day. A. appropriate B. alternative C. approximate D. another 答案與解析　B　句意：科學(xué)家們說(shuō)如果有一天地球上的水用完了，會(huì)有一種替代能源。alternative“可選擇的；可替代的”； appropriate“合適的”； approximate“大約”； another“另一個(gè)的”，不和an連用。 Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Every morning, on his way to work, Mike passed an old man __11__ was always at the same place with a cup in his hand __12__ (hope) to get a bit of change from those who passed by. For most people, this person was someone to be ignored as if __13__ didnt exist, someone who they didnt want to be bothered with. However, Mike __14__ always say good morning to him and wish him a nice day and sometimes would drop a dollar or two in his cup. This behavior went on for several years __15__ one day before retirement. He told the man that he would no longer pass by because it was his last day on the job. The man took his hand and shook it __16__ (warm) saying that he had always looked forward to __17__ (see) Mike not because he dropped a few dollars in his cup. He __18__ (say) he would miss him because he was one of the few people who said hello and wished him a good day. The man also said that his warm words always __19__ (bright) his day and helped him to continue. We all have power of words and we often do not recognize that some can be devastating (毀滅性的) __20__ some can be encouraging. 答案與解析　 11．who/that　who/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞an old man。 12．hoping　現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表伴隨。 13．he　he指代前面提到的名詞an old man。 14．would　would表“過(guò)去會(huì)”，符合語(yǔ)境。 15．until/till　until/till“直到”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 16．warmly　所給詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞shook，應(yīng)填其副詞形式warmly“熱情地”。 17．seeing　look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”。 18．said　所給詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)且表過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故填said。 19．brightened　所給詞在句中與helped為并列謂語(yǔ)，故填bright的動(dòng)詞形式， brighten“照亮”的過(guò)去時(shí)形式brightened。 20．while　while“然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比。句意：有些是毀滅性的而有些可能是鼓舞人心的。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx哈三中驗(yàn)收) Every year, the fascinating tourist destinations below are attracting travelers from home and abroad to St. Louis, which, founded in 1764 by French traders, today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States. ★American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog Dog lovers who visit St. Louis wont want to miss this 14,000squarefoot museum. Inside are over 500 paintings, prints, watercolours, and a variety of other dog art objects. The Museum is open year round, Tuesday through Saturday 10AM to 4PM, and Sunday 1PM to 5PM. Admission is$5 for adults，$2.50 for seniors, and$1 for children up to 14. ★Anheuser Busch Brewery The Anheuser Busch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House. Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables. The tours are always free. ★Gateway Arch Designed by Eero Sarinen and Hannskari Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the countrys National Monuments. The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one million people per year e to the top of the Arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city. ★The St. Louis Zoo First version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis Worlds Fair, but now it has grown into one of the chief zoos in the world. The passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species. The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year, with summer hours of 8AM to 7PM, and hours the rest of the year of 9AM to 5PM. Admission to the Zoo is free. 21．If you are interested in how to make beer, you can visit ________. A. The St. Louis Zoo B. Anheuser Busch Brewery C. Gateway Arch D. American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog 答案與解析　B　從Anheuser Busch Brewery一欄第一句話(huà)可知， B項(xiàng)正確。 22．Which of the following statements about Gateway Arch is TRUE? A. People can see the city clearly on the top of the arch. B. It was designed by two famous Italian architects. C. It took 900 tons of stainless steel and cement to build. D. It is the largest of the countrys National Monuments. 答案與解析　A　在Gateway Arch一欄中最后一句可知， A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在Italian; C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在cement; D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在largest。 23．If you plan to visit the St. Louis Zoo, you can go there ________. A. at 9：30 AM on New Years Day C. at 5：30 PM in winter B. at 5：00 PM on Christmas Day D. at 8：30 AM in summer 答案與解析　D　在最后一段可知， the St. Louis Zoo的開(kāi)放時(shí)間。只有D項(xiàng)符合要求。 Ⅳ.七選五 Learn to Live in the Present Moment To a large degree, the measure of our peace of mind is determined by how much we are able to live in the present moment. __24__ Without question, many of us have been used to spending much of our lives worrying about a variety of things — all at once. __25__ We also postpone our satisfaction, our priorities, and our happiness, often convincing ourselves that “someday” will be better than today. Unfortunately, the same mental power that tells us to look toward the future will only repeat themselves so that “someday” never actually arrives. John Lennon once said, “Life is whats happening while were busy making other plans.” When were busy making “other plans”， our children are busy growing up, the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting out of shape, and our dreams are slipping away. __26__ Many people live as if life were a dress rehearsal (帶妝彩排) for some later date. It isnt. In fact, no one has a guarantee that he or she will be here tomorrow. Now is the only time we have, and the only time that we have any control over. __27__ Fear is the concern over events that might happen in the future — we wont have enough money, our children will get into trouble, we will get old and die, whatever.__28__ Practice keeping your attention on the here and now. Your efforts will pay off. A. When our attention is in the present moment, we push fear from our minds. B. We allow past problems and future concerns to dominate our present moments, so much so that we end up anxious, frustrated, depressed, and hopeless. C. Tomorrow is a mystery, yesterday is a history, only today is a gift, and that is why we call today the present. D. Most of us are used to resting hope on future, ignoring the present moment. E. Living in the present moment is where you are always, regardless of what happened yesterday, and what may or may not happen tomorrow. F. In short, we miss out on life. G. To get over fear, the best strategy is to learn to bring your attention back to the present. 答案　24.E　25.B　26.F　27.A　28.G Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) As a senior three student, it wont take long after I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow student. Firstly, Id like to show my appreciation to those stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life will be different. Secondly, its high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. I firm believe that munication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Thirdly, Ive made my mind to make every effort to study, so hard work is the key to a success. Finally I want to express my hope which all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man. 答案 As a senior three student, it wont take long I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow . Firstly, Id like to show my appreciation to those 或 by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life be different. Secondly, its high time for to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. I believe that munication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Thirdly, Ive made my mind to make every effort to study, hard work is the key to success. Finally I want to express my hope all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.