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1、專題五形容詞和副詞,怎么考 1.給出語(yǔ)境，讓學(xué)生選擇符合這種語(yǔ)境的形容詞或副詞；2.一定語(yǔ)境中形容詞或副詞的辨析；3.形容詞和副詞構(gòu)詞法的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。 怎么學(xué) 平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，積累學(xué)習(xí)。1.形容詞和副詞的辨析；2.形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)；3.連接副詞。 怎么解 1.熟悉“同綴”單詞的詞義；2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇符合的形容詞和副詞；3.牢記某些固定搭配。,.體驗(yàn)考向 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.(2016全國(guó)卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (識(shí)別)those of_
2、_______(great)and less importance. 2.(2016全國(guó)卷)Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under________(freeze) water，in the damaged wooden ship. 3.(2015全國(guó)卷)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it ________(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hon
3、g Kong.,4.(2015全國(guó)卷)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ________(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house. 5.(2015全國(guó)卷)As ________(nature)architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle wo
4、rk on most days. 6.(2015廣東卷)He owned a farm，which looked almost abandoned. ________ (lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day.,7.(2015江蘇卷)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________ (comprehension) review of the case. 8.(2015浙江卷)Listening is thus an active，not a ____
5、____ (passively)，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering. 9.(2015湖北卷)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ________ (punctually). 10.(2014廣東卷)She was________(surprise)helpful.,答案 1.greater考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的and less可知，此處也要用比
6、較級(jí)形式。 2.freezingfreezing是形容詞，修飾后面的名詞water，freezing water冷水。 3.regularly定期為人們安排到這兒的旅行。此處應(yīng)該使用副詞regularly作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞。 4.slowly考查詞性。此處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)give out。 5.natural考查詞性。此處需要形容詞修飾后面的名詞。 6.Luckily句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他有一頭每天能產(chǎn)奶的牛。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。,prehensive句意：警方?jīng)Q定對(duì)該案件進(jìn)行徹底和全面的審查。作名詞review的定語(yǔ)要用其形容詞形式。comprehensive 綜合
7、的，廣泛的。 8.passive句意：聽是一種積極的，而不是消極的行為，它涉及聽、理解和記憶。與前面的形容詞active對(duì)應(yīng)，也要用形容詞形式，一起作名詞behavior的定語(yǔ)。passive被動(dòng)的，消極的。 9.punctual句意：盡管會(huì)議大廳距他的公寓很近，想準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到，他必須快一點(diǎn)。作系動(dòng)詞be的表語(yǔ)要用形容詞形式。punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。 10.surprisingly考查副詞。修飾形容詞helpful，用副詞。,.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) 集訓(xùn)單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.(2014全國(guó)卷)There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of th
8、em looked very anxious and ________ (disappoint). 2.(2014全國(guó)卷)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers ________ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 3.(2014全國(guó)卷)The river was so polluted that it ________ (actual) caught fire and burned.,4.(2014遼寧卷)Be
9、nd your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and ________(soft). 5.(2014遼寧卷)I cannot control my body well.My legs become ________(pain). 6.(2014全國(guó)卷)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________(clean) than ever. 7.(2014全國(guó)卷)While there are _
10、_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.,8.(2014遼寧卷)The ________(hard)you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! 9.(2012廣東卷)It might have made it a little
11、 ________(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around，but that didnt stop the kids in the class. 10.(2011廣東卷)I left it early because I had an appointment ________ (late) that day.,答案 1.disappointeddisappointed和前面的anxious并列，形容等車人的心情。 2.suddenly此處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞became。 3.actually考查副詞。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞c
12、aught，此處應(yīng)該用提示詞的副詞形式actually。 4.softly此處naturally and softly為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，且修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)reach out your arms，故用副詞形式。 5.painfulbecome為系動(dòng)詞，其后需要跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，painful“疼痛的，疼的”，形容詞。,6.cleaner考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：最后人們的努力得到了回報(bào)，現(xiàn)在這條河比以前更干凈了。根據(jù)空后的than，說明空缺處應(yīng)該填提示詞的比較級(jí)形式。 7.amazing考查形容詞。括號(hào)中的提示詞amaze構(gòu)成的形容詞amazing常修飾事物，而amazed常用來修飾人。根據(jù)此空后的名詞st
13、ories，說明應(yīng)該用amazing。 8.harder此處與下句中的the比較級(jí)構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)“The比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”，意為“越越”。 9.harder此處應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)，a little harder稍微難一些。 10.later考查副詞用法。約會(huì)發(fā)生在參加音樂節(jié)之后，因此要用late的比較級(jí)later，而later本身是副詞，意思是“隨后”。,集訓(xùn)根據(jù)提示完成下列短文，然后朗讀或背誦，在語(yǔ)境中體會(huì)形容詞的用法。 Some time ago，a friend of mine，who worked in a part of the city I didnt know very __1__ (
14、good)，invited me to call on him.It took me hours to get there and I took __2__ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car.As I was already three-quarters of an hour late，I parked my car __3__ (quick). At noon，just as I was leaving my friends office，it __4__(sudden) struck me that I had n
15、o idea where I had parked my car.I could __5__ (hard)go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere！Walking down street after,street，I examined each car __6__ (close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car.But how __7__ (disappoint) I was to
16、 discover that though the car was __8__(exact) like my own，it belonged to someone else！Feeling quite __9__ (tire) now，I went off for lunch.Some time __10__ (late)，I left the restaurant and walked down the street.Turning the corner，I nearly jumped for joy：my car was right in front of me，and there was
17、 no problem this time. 答案1.well2.great3.quickly4.suddenly5.hardly 6.closely7.disappointed8.exactly9.tired10.later,知識(shí)胸有成竹,一、形容詞和副詞的不規(guī)則變化,【易錯(cuò)警示】 (1)further不僅可以指“距離更遠(yuǎn)”，還可指“程度更深”。further education(深造)further information(進(jìn)一步的信息) (2)elder不能與than連用，只能用作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，僅用于同輩之間的排行，如：elder sister(姐姐)，elder brother(哥哥)
18、。 (3)表示“最高程度”或“絕對(duì)狀態(tài)”的形容詞和副詞沒有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。這些詞有：empty，wrong，perfect，unique，extreme，excellent，favorite，true，right，correct，extremely等。,二、形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的4個(gè)關(guān)注點(diǎn) 1.平級(jí)比較的兩個(gè)基本句式 (1)as形容詞(副詞)原級(jí)as...“和一樣”。 not as/so形容詞(副詞)原級(jí)as...“不如”。 (2)as形容詞原級(jí)a(n)n.as...“和一樣”。 2.比較級(jí)的四個(gè)重要用法 (1)比較級(jí)than...“比更”；less...than“不如”。 (2)the比較級(jí)
19、，the比較級(jí)“越，越”。 (3)the比較級(jí)of the名詞/代詞“兩者中較的”。 (4)“否定詞比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義。,3.比較等級(jí)前常用的幾個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)：a little，a bit，slightly，much，a lot，a great deal，any，far，by far，even，still等。 4.最高級(jí)的一個(gè)基本結(jié)構(gòu) 表達(dá)在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)“最”，使用“the最高級(jí)比較范圍”結(jié)構(gòu)。,集訓(xùn)奔向高考 填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。(以形容詞與副詞為主) When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport，workers
20、began to unload a number of __1__(wood)boxes which contained clothing.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was __2__(extreme)heavy.It __3__(sudden)occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.He was __4__(astonish)at what he found.A man was lying in the box on top of a pile o
21、f __5__(wool)goods.He was __6__ surprised at being discovered,that he did not even try to run away.After he was arrested，the man admitted hiding __7__(silent) in the box before the plane left London.He had had a long and __8__(comfort)trip，for he had been confined(關(guān)在)to the wooden box __9__(secret)for over eighteen hours.The man was ordered to pay 3，500 for the cost of the trip，which was __10__ expensive than the normal price，which only cost 2，000. 答案1.wooden2.extremely3.suddenly4.astonished 5.woolen6.so7.silently8.uncomfortable9.secretly 10.more,
浙江專用2017屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法巧學(xué)巧練專題五形容詞和副詞課件
