浙江專用2017屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分基礎(chǔ)語法巧學(xué)巧練專題五形容詞和副詞課件

專題五形容詞和副詞,怎么考 1.給出語境，讓學(xué)生選擇符合這種語境的形容詞或副詞；2.一定語境中形容詞或副詞的辨析；3.形容詞和副詞構(gòu)詞法的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。 怎么學(xué) 平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，積累學(xué)習(xí)。1.形容詞和副詞的辨析；2.形容詞和副詞的比較等級；3.連接副詞。 怎么解 1.熟悉“同綴”單詞的詞義；2.結(jié)合語境選擇符合的形容詞和副詞；3.牢記某些固定搭配。,.體驗(yàn)考向 單句語法填空 1.(2016全國卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (識別)those of________(great)and less importance. 2.(2016全國卷)Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under________(freeze) water，in the damaged wooden ship. 3.(2015全國卷)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it ________(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,4.(2015全國卷)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ________(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house. 5.(2015全國卷)As ________(nature)architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 6.(2015廣東卷)He owned a farm，which looked almost abandoned. ________ (lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day.,7.(2015江蘇卷)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________ (comprehension) review of the case. 8.(2015浙江卷)Listening is thus an active，not a ________ (passively)，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering. 9.(2015湖北卷)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ________ (punctually). 10.(2014廣東卷)She was________(surprise)helpful.,答案 1.greater考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)后面的and less可知，此處也要用比較級形式。 2.freezingfreezing是形容詞，修飾后面的名詞water，freezing water冷水。 3.regularly定期為人們安排到這兒的旅行。此處應(yīng)該使用副詞regularly作狀語修飾動詞。 4.slowly考查詞性。此處需要副詞修飾動詞短語give out。 5.natural考查詞性。此處需要形容詞修飾后面的名詞。 6.Luckily句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他有一頭每天能產(chǎn)奶的牛。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要副詞修飾整個句子。,prehensive句意：警方?jīng)Q定對該案件進(jìn)行徹底和全面的審查。作名詞review的定語要用其形容詞形式。comprehensive 綜合的，廣泛的。 8.passive句意：聽是一種積極的，而不是消極的行為，它涉及聽、理解和記憶。與前面的形容詞active對應(yīng)，也要用形容詞形式，一起作名詞behavior的定語。passive被動的，消極的。 9.punctual句意：盡管會議大廳距他的公寓很近，想準(zhǔn)時趕到，他必須快一點(diǎn)。作系動詞be的表語要用形容詞形式。punctual準(zhǔn)時的。 10.surprisingly考查副詞。修飾形容詞helpful，用副詞。,.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) 集訓(xùn)單句語法填空 1.(2014全國卷)There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and ________ (disappoint). 2.(2014全國卷)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers ________ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 3.(2014全國卷)The river was so polluted that it ________ (actual) caught fire and burned.,4.(2014遼寧卷)Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and ________(soft). 5.(2014遼寧卷)I cannot control my body well.My legs become ________(pain). 6.(2014全國卷)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________(clean) than ever. 7.(2014全國卷)While there are ________(amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.,8.(2014遼寧卷)The ________(hard)you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! 9.(2012廣東卷)It might have made it a little ________(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around，but that didnt stop the kids in the class. 10.(2011廣東卷)I left it early because I had an appointment ________ (late) that day.,答案 1.disappointeddisappointed和前面的anxious并列，形容等車人的心情。 2.suddenly此處需要副詞修飾動詞became。 3.actually考查副詞。修飾謂語動詞caught，此處應(yīng)該用提示詞的副詞形式actually。 4.softly此處naturally and softly為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，且修飾動詞短語reach out your arms，故用副詞形式。 5.painfulbecome為系動詞，其后需要跟形容詞作表語，painful“疼痛的，疼的”，形容詞。,6.cleaner考查形容詞的比較級。句意：最后人們的努力得到了回報(bào)，現(xiàn)在這條河比以前更干凈了。根據(jù)空后的than，說明空缺處應(yīng)該填提示詞的比較級形式。 7.amazing考查形容詞。括號中的提示詞amaze構(gòu)成的形容詞amazing常修飾事物，而amazed常用來修飾人。根據(jù)此空后的名詞stories，說明應(yīng)該用amazing。 8.harder此處與下句中的the比較級構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)“The比較級，the比較級”，意為“越越”。 9.harder此處應(yīng)該使用比較級，a little harder稍微難一些。 10.later考查副詞用法。約會發(fā)生在參加音樂節(jié)之后，因此要用late的比較級later，而later本身是副詞，意思是“隨后”。,集訓(xùn)根據(jù)提示完成下列短文，然后朗讀或背誦，在語境中體會形容詞的用法。 Some time ago，a friend of mine，who worked in a part of the city I didnt know very __1__ (good)，invited me to call on him.It took me hours to get there and I took __2__ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car.As I was already three-quarters of an hour late，I parked my car __3__ (quick). At noon，just as I was leaving my friends office，it __4__(sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car.I could __5__ (hard)go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere！Walking down street after,street，I examined each car __6__ (close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car.But how __7__ (disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was __8__(exact) like my own，it belonged to someone else！Feeling quite __9__ (tire) now，I went off for lunch.Some time __10__ (late)，I left the restaurant and walked down the street.Turning the corner，I nearly jumped for joy：my car was right in front of me，and there was no problem this time. 答案1.well2.great3.quickly4.suddenly5.hardly 6.closely7.disappointed8.exactly9.tired10.later,知識胸有成竹,一、形容詞和副詞的不規(guī)則變化,【易錯警示】 (1)further不僅可以指“距離更遠(yuǎn)”，還可指“程度更深”。further education(深造)further information(進(jìn)一步的信息) (2)elder不能與than連用，只能用作定語修飾名詞，僅用于同輩之間的排行，如：elder sister(姐姐)，elder brother(哥哥)。 (3)表示“最高程度”或“絕對狀態(tài)”的形容詞和副詞沒有比較級和最高級。這些詞有：empty，wrong，perfect，unique，extreme，excellent，favorite，true，right，correct，extremely等。,二、形容詞、副詞比較等級的4個關(guān)注點(diǎn) 1.平級比較的兩個基本句式 (1)as形容詞(副詞)原級as...“和一樣”。 not as/so形容詞(副詞)原級as...“不如”。 (2)as形容詞原級a(n)n.as...“和一樣”。 2.比較級的四個重要用法 (1)比較級than...“比更”；less...than“不如”。 (2)the比較級，the比較級“越，越”。 (3)the比較級of the名詞/代詞“兩者中較的”。 (4)“否定詞比較級”表示最高級含義。,3.比較等級前常用的幾個修飾語：a little，a bit，slightly，much，a lot，a great deal，any，far，by far，even，still等。 4.最高級的一個基本結(jié)構(gòu) 表達(dá)在某個范圍內(nèi)“最”，使用“the最高級比較范圍”結(jié)構(gòu)。,集訓(xùn)奔向高考 填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。(以形容詞與副詞為主) When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport，workers began to unload a number of __1__(wood)boxes which contained clothing.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was __2__(extreme)heavy.It __3__(sudden)occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.He was __4__(astonish)at what he found.A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of __5__(wool)goods.He was __6__ surprised at being discovered,that he did not even try to run away.After he was arrested，the man admitted hiding __7__(silent) in the box before the plane left London.He had had a long and __8__(comfort)trip，for he had been confined(關(guān)在)to the wooden box __9__(secret)for over eighteen hours.The man was ordered to pay 3，500 for the cost of the trip，which was __10__ expensive than the normal price，which only cost 2，000. 答案1.wooden2.extremely3.suddenly4.astonished 5.woolen6.so7.silently8.uncomfortable9.secretly 10.more,