2023年考研英語(yǔ)考試模擬卷（3）

2023年考研英語(yǔ)考試模擬卷（3） 本卷共分為1大題50小題，作答時(shí)間為180分鐘，總分100分，60分及格。 一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共50題，每題2分。每題的備選項(xiàng)中，只有一個(gè)最符合題意） 1.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.3（） A．cases B．conditions C．presentations D．circumstances 2.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.2（） A．practice B．exercise C．obtain D．a(chǎn)cquire 3.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.4（） A．damaged B．spoilt C．destroyed D．interfered 4.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.5（） A．controversy B．contrast C．contradiction D．conflict 5.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.6（） A．unexpectedly B．namely C．ideally D．swiftly 6.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.7（） A．districts B．regions C．zones D．territories 7.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.8（） A．self-confidence B．self-reliance C．self-discipline D．self-respect, 8.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.9（） A．standard B．-status C．position D．situation 9.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.10（） A．a(chǎn)llow B．let C．prohibit D．a(chǎn)pprove 10.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.11（） A．be done B．to be done C．is done D．being done 11.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.12（） A．perfection B．improvement C．investigation D．a(chǎn)doption 12.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.13（） A．reason B．lack C．virtue D．deficiency 13.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.14（） A．hopeful B．definite C．ideal D．expected 14.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.15（） A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．with D．on 15.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.16（） A．diesel B．decent C．decibel D．datum 16.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To control noise is to demand much (6) (Annoyance arises often from, (7) of common courtesy), a sense of proportion ( There is usually a (8) of interest if a noise is to be stopped), the (9) of money ( and it is far more economical to do this early (10) than late), and, finally, technical knowledge.Though the (11) care for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many (12) be impossible. The next (13) is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and (14) , and industrial noises by good planning and technical (15) But if we are going to (16) fast motor-cycles and heavy (17) lorries to pass continuously through residential and business (18) , the community must decide (19) the control it needs to (20) for in the long run it has got to pay for it.17（） A．a(chǎn)ccumulation B．expenditure C．depreciation D．distribution 17.Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours,, become (1) by a byproduct of their machines, (2) noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political (3) , and public opinion is demanding, more and more (4) , that something (5) about it.To